On the characteristics of propagation of intraseasonal oscillations and their observed association with tropical synoptic waves in the Asian-western Pacific region in boreal summer

Using the daily average outgoing longwave radiation and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data in boreal summer (Mays to Octobers) from 1979 to 2007, the propagating characteristics of convection intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) in the Asian-western Pacific (AWP) region and the relationship between tropical synoptic waves and ISOs are examined by means of finite-domain wavenumber-frequency energy spectrum analysis and lagged linear regression technique. The results are shown as follows. (1) The AWP ISOs propagate both eastward and westward, showing seasonality and regionality. The ISOs propagate eastward with a period of 30 to 60 days over equatorial regions in the whole AWP region, while the westward propagation occurs over 10 to 20? N western Pacific or in the late summers (August, September and October) with periods of 20 to 40 days. The ISOs eastward propagation mainly occurs in primary summers while the westward propagation enhances in late summers. (2) Deep ISO convections associate with westerly and cyclonic circulation anomalies that first form in the Indian Ocean, propagate eastward to the dateline in the Pacific and then turn northwestward. The ISOs convections show northwestward propagating characteristics in the western North Pacific. (3) The ISOs link with the tropical synoptic waves closely. Both convection signals, though with different spatio-temporal scale, enhance simutaneously in the northwestern Pacific, and the ISOs facilitate the forming of a cluster of tropical cyclones (TCs), while a cluster of TCs convection becomes one portion of the northwestward ISOs.     

基于逻辑回归模型的雷电潜势预报方法

利用闪电定位资料、广州地面观测资料和清远探空观测资料,分析了广州的雷电日分布特点,提取了相关的环境场物理量,应用逻辑回归模型技术,针对广州地区3～6月的雷电活动,研发了适用于该地区日间和夜间雷电活动的预报方程,为雷电潜势预报提供了一种比较客观的预报方法.检验结果表明,该方法的预测成功率超过76％,日间段预报效果总体优于...     

Effects of chronic exposure to dispersed oil on selected reproductive processes in adult blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and the consequences for the early life stages of their larvae

Mussels (Mytilus edulis) were continuously exposed to dispersed crude oil (0.015-0.25 mg/l) for 7 months covering the whole gamete development cycle. After 1 month exposure to 0.25 mg oil/l, the level of alkali-labile phosphates (ALP) and the volume density of atretic oocytes in female gonads were higher than those in the gonads of control females, indicating that oil affected the level of vitellogenin-like proteins and gamete development. Spawning of mussels was induced after 7 months oil exposure. Parental oil exposure did not affect subsequent fertilization success in clean seawater but this was reduced in 0.25 mg oil/l. Parental exposure to 0.25 mg oil/l caused both slow development and a higher percentage of abnormalities in D-shell larvae 2 days post-fertilization; reduced growth 7 days post-fertilization. These effects were greatly enhanced when larval stages were maintained at 0.25 mg oil/l. Similar studies are warranted for risk assessment prognosis.     

2011年日本东北近海地震震源上方的位移

2011年3月11日,一次大的板间地震(MW9.0)发生在日本东北宫城县附近的板块交界处。根据余震分布推测的震源区为约500km长、200km宽的近海区(Japan Meteo-rological Agency,2011)。     

La-Ce同位素体系应用现状和研究进展

铈在自然界中属变价元素,可导致地质样品La-Ce与Sm-Nd同位素体系之间发生脱偶现象.除了在同位索年代学中的应用外,放射成因Ce同位素地球化学在地壳物质再循环示踪、地球表层演化过程中的氧化一还原事件和成矿作用等研究领域具有独特优势.总结了La-Ce同位索体系目前的应用现状及其尚存在的问题.并对实验技术与应用的发展趋势...     

若羌县英格布拉克铁矿床地质特征及成因初探

英格布拉克铁矿位于阿尔金古陆缘带,产于蓟县系卓阿布拉克组中浅变质海相火山-沉积岩中,赋矿母岩为磁铁硅质岩、磁铁硅质板岩和含磁铁千枚岩,形成较典型的BIF建造.铁矿体受白尖山复向斜控制,成因类型属海相火山-沉积变质型铁矿床,与国外阿尔戈马型沉积变质铁矿床相似,找矿前景较好.     

3000 m深井钻机并车箱热平衡分析

介绍了3000 m深井钻机并车箱的设计和热平衡分析计算,根据计算结果,确定了外置强制冷却的方案和具体实施细节,结合工程实例和公式计算,设计了并车箱热平衡计算程序。     

关于矿化度和溶解性固体的探讨

水文地质勘察、岩土工程勘察中进行水质腐蚀性评价,涉及到矿化度、溶解性固体两个主要的名称。根据工作需要和工作中遇到的提问,甚至于权威学者、审图工程师的意见,查阅了技术标准、教科书、手册,并在网络上进行了搜索。不同行业规程的概念均对溶解性固体进行了叙述,对矿化度作表述较少。根据搜集的代表性的技术标准:公路、铁路、饮用水及矿泉水3个行业的有关标准,利用技术标准中相应的试验过程、计算方法,进行了对比分析,得出了结论,并在此基础上提出了建议。     

The non-native seaweed Asparagopsis armata supports a diverse crustacean assemblage

This is the first study describing the crustacean fauna associated to Asparagopsis armata, a non-native, red seaweed widely distributed along western Mediterranean coasts. First found in Australia and New Zealand, it was introduced naturally through the Strait of Gibraltar and rapidly spread out. A one-year spatio-temporal study (Feb 08-Feb 09) was carried out in the Strait of Gibraltar to characterize the spatio-temporal patterns of the associated crustacean fauna. Maximum biomass of A. armata was measured during April-June, whereas the maximum crustacean abundances were registered from June-October. In total 41 crustacean species were identified. The caprellid Caprella penantis, traditionally associated to non-polluted areas, was more abundant on Tarifa Island (higher values of dissolved oxygen and pH) than in Algeciras (lower oxygen and pH). The gammarid Podocerus variegatus was dominant in Algeciras Bay while Hyale schmidti and Apherusa mediterranea were the most abundant on Tarifa Island. Among isopods, Synisoma nadejda was only found on Tarifa Island. When compared with literature of native algae of the intertidal and shallow sublittoral, the species richness of associated crustaceans was similar in A. armata and the natives. Very little is known about the influence of this algae on altering marine communities, so complete faunistic studies dealing with other groups such as polychaetes or molluscs are necessary to properly address biogeographical, ecological and management programmes dealing with this non-native species.     

管角螺消化系统的组织学研究

本研究采用解剖学及组织学方法对管角螺消化系统的结构进行了系统分析．结果表明,管角螺的消化系统由消化道和消化腺两大部分组成．消化道包含吻、食道、嗉囊、胃、肠、直肠及肛门;消化腺由唾液腺、肝及食道腺组成,其中肝为最大消化腺．唾液腺细胞分为粘液细胞和分泌细胞;食道腺细胞由排泄细胞和杯状细胞组成．在光学显微镜下,消化道的管壁由外向内依次为：外膜、肌层、粘膜下层和粘膜层4层;唾液腺、肝及食道腺均为复管状腺．管角螺的肝由肝被膜和许多盲管（肝小管）组成,肝管的组织结构与消化道基本相同,内有单层纤毛柱状上皮,可观察到肌层和管腔。