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81.
82.
It has long been acknowledged that there are two types of El Ni(n)o events,i.e.,the eastern Pacific El Ni(n)o (EE) and the central Pacific El Ni(n)o (CE),according to the initial position of the anomalous warm water and its propagation direction.In this paper,the oceanic and atmospheric evolutions and the possible mechanisms of the two types of El Ni(n)o events were examined.It is found that all the El Ni(n)o events,CE or EE,could be attributed to the joint impacts of the eastward advection of warm water from the western Pacific warm pool (WPWP) and the local warming in the equatorial eastern Pacific.Before the occurrence of CE events,WPWP had long been in a state of being anomalous warm,so the strength of eastward advection of warm water was much stronger than that of EE,which played a major role in the formation of CE.While for the EE events,most contribution came from the local warming of the equatorial eastern Pacific.It is further identified that the immediate cause leading to the difference of the two types of El Ni(n)o events was the asynchronous variations of the Southern Oscillation (SO) and the Northern Oscillation (NO) as defined by Chen in 1984.When the transition from the positive phase of the NO (NO+) to NO- was prior to that from SO+ to SO-,there would be eastward propagation of westerly anomalies from the tropical western Pacific induced by NO and hence the growth of warm sea surface temperature anomalies in WPWP and its eastward propagation.This was followed by lagged SO-induced weakening of southeast trade winds and local warming in the equatorial eastern Pacific.These were conducive to the occurrence of the CE.On the contrary,the transition from SO+ to SO- leading the transition of NO would favor the occurrence of EE type events. 相似文献
83.
随着我国海洋强国发展战略的不断推进,海洋与陆地、内河领域的资源整治融合、信息共享共建需求日益增加.本文围绕"大交通"海事地理信息应用服务需求,以地理信息资源整合为核心,以应用服务为主线,深入开展了海陆河要素语义关联数据整合与治理技术、海陆河一体化地理信息数据资源池建设技术、无缝衔接海陆河一体可视化表达技术,海图地图服务快速更新等关键技术研究,解决了数据不一致、地图服务更新机制缺乏、数据资源分散等问题,实现了基于网络环境的全国"海陆河"地理数据资源的互联互通和开放共享,提高了我国的水陆"大交通"一体化的服务能力,促进了我国海洋海事行业发展. 相似文献
84.
青海西部祁漫塔格成矿带找矿新进展及其意义 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14
青海省祁漫塔格成矿带位于东昆仑造山带北西段,带内以往开展了以铁为主的找矿工作,发现一批矽卡岩型中型矿床。近年来带内找矿取得了重大突破:①发现一种新类型矿床——"虎头崖"式层控型大型多金属矿床;②低缓磁异常区多金属和铁矿找矿效果显著,发现四角羊-牛苦头大型多金属矿床,野马泉矿区多金属矿规模达到中型,尕林格矿区发现深部厚大的铁矿体。在系统地综合总结这些成果的基础上,探讨了找矿新进展的意义,划分了3处成矿远景区,并初步讨论了各成矿远景区内进一步找矿的方向。 相似文献
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海鸥沙是珠江三角洲一个极富特色的沉积砂体。本文基于钻孔资料并结合长周期“动力-沉积-形态”模型, 从沉积学和地貌动力学角度对全新世以来海鸥沙的形成演变过程进行了探讨。海欧沙在全新世的沉积层序自下而上分别为河流相、河口湾浅海相和三角洲相。全新世海侵盛期以来, 虎门涨潮射流和东北—西南向涨落潮流是影响海鸥沙形成演变的主要动力。6000—2500a BP, 受东北—西南向涨落潮流的影响, 海鸥沙中北部地区一直处于冲刷无沉积状态, 由虎门涨潮射流带来的泥沙主要在海鸥沙南部沉积, 沉积速率约为0.67mm·a -1; 2500—1700a BP, 随着番禺平原的发育, 东北—西南向涨落潮流逐渐消弱, 海鸥沙进入一个快速沉积期, 平均沉积速率约为15mm·a -1, 沉积由两端向中间发展; 1700—600a BP, 随着沙湾水道的形成, 海鸥沙中部迅速发展, 至600a BP左右, 海鸥沙基本形成并出露水面。 相似文献
89.
90.
The first leading modes of the interannual variations in low-level circulation over the North and South Pacific are the Northern Oscillation (NO) and Southern Oscillation (SO),which are oscillations in sea level pressure anomalies (SLPAs)between the eastern and western Pacific Ocean.The second leading modes are the North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) and the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO),which reflect oscillations between the subtropics and the high and middle latitudes.The transition chains of these four oscillations were investigated using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP-NCAR) reanalysis data.The general pattern of the transition chain between the NO and NPO was from the negative phase of the NO (NO-) to the positive phase of the NPO (NPO+),then from NO+ to NPO-to NO-.The whole transition chain took about 4-6 years.The general pattern and period of the transition between the SO and AAO were similar to those between the NO and NPO.In addition,the transition chains between the NO and NPO,and the SO and AAO,were almost simultaneous.The transition chains of the four oscillations were found to be closely connected,with the eastward propagations of SLPAs occurring along both sides of the Equator. 相似文献