内湾沉积物生物硅化学测定法的实验条件探讨

对国内外已经建立的几种生物硅的测定方法进行简要的评述,并详细地对内湾沉积物中生物硅化学提取法的条件选取进行实验探讨,对低生物硅含量的内湾沉积物测定提出了较优的条件。     

一种互补的矢量地图数据数字水印算法

针对当前矢量地图数据数字算法应对各类水印攻击的不同优劣特性,提出了一种变换域算法和空间域算法互补结合的水印算法,通过两者结合,优劣互补。实验表明,该算法对绝大多数攻击具有较好的鲁棒性,是一种比较好的水印嵌入方法。     

绿鳍马面鲀重复发育雄性生殖腺结构与发育组织学观察

采用常规石蜡切片、HE组织染色法研究了性成熟绿鳍马面鲀雄性生殖腺结构和发育组织学。结果表明,性成熟绿鳍马面鲀精巢从外形上明显分为上、下两段,上段为生精部,下段为贮精囊。生精部分为2支,呈黄色、长条状;生精部为典型的小叶型结构;精小叶间有间质(Leydig)细胞。其生精部的发育历程可分为重复发育Ⅲ期、精子形成Ⅳ期、精子成熟Ⅴ期和退化吸收Ⅵ期。贮精囊位于精巢的后方并通过壶腹与生精部相连,贮精囊为椭圆形,白色不分支,其组织结构与贮存精子功能相适应,由许多被结缔组织分开的管状囊腔组成;贮精囊组织学变化与生精部周期性的变化相关,又有相对的独立性,也有周期发育,可分为恢复期、生殖期和退化期。     

浅谈计算机技术在煤矿储量估算中的应用

介绍了在煤矿储量估算中应用Microsoft Excel制作各种表格及计算,同时应用MAPGIS软件直接绘制储量估算图,提高图件的精度及节省绘制图件的时间。     

内蒙古区域数值预报对探空和地面观测资料的敏感性试验研究

基于内蒙古睿图预报系统的低分辨率版本和WRFDA-FSO诊断工具,评估2021年7月现有探空和地面观测对内蒙古睿图预报系统预报的影响。该方法计算代价相对低廉,并允许根据观测变量、观测类型、气压层次、地理区域等观测的子集对观测影响进行划分。代价函数为以干总能量为度量的背景场和分析场的预报误差之间的差异。结果表明:观测影响的总体总和为负,观测对预报起正贡献作用。对12 h预报误差减小贡献最大的观测来自探空观测的动力变量(U、V风分量)。而单时次单位数量平均观测影响,探空观测的贡献约为地面观测的1/2。探空观测对12 h预报误差减小从近地面层至模式层顶均保持正贡献作用,并在对流层中低层和对流层高空急流层存在两个极大值区域;地面观测在850 hPa以下低层正贡献占比明显。探空观测在被同化系统同化时均总体具有有利的影响,也反映出探空观测数据稳定、质量较高的特征;地面观测对12 h预报误差减小起正贡献作用次数最多的区域在河套地区尤为显著。同时,探讨了需进一步提高地面观测资料同化率的问题。     

注意力机制与卷积神经网络融合的军队标号识别方法

手绘军队标号识别是基于草图的战场态势表达的重要组成部分.针对现有的草图特征手工提取方法费时费力,以及依靠数据驱动的深度学习方法泛化能力受到训练数据多样化制约的问题,提出一种注意力机制与卷积神经网络融合的军队标号识别方法.首先构建了特征提取模型Sketch-Net,实现手绘军队标号特征的初步提取;然后引入注意力机制模块,...     

吉林省安图县星火林场一支线银矿点地球化学异常特征及找矿意义

通过地球化学勘查,于星火林场一支线发现银矿点.该矿点的矿化体产于二叠世花岗闪长岩中,受北东向的青山里断裂带控制.笔者着重阐述了该矿点矿化情况、地球化学异常特征和找矿效果.     

Stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Sediments from the Carpathian Bend Area, Romania

The Lower Cretaceous sediments of the Ceahl?u Nappe (from the bend region of the Romanian Carpathians) were investigated from lithological and micropaleontological (calcareous nannoplankton) points of view. Our investigations revealed that the studied deposits were sedimented within the latest Tithonian-Albian interval. The calcareous nannofossil assemblages of the turbidite calcareous successions (the Sinaia Formation) were assigned to the NJK-?NC5 calcareous nannofossil zones, which cover the Late Tithonian-Early Barremian interval. The sandy-shaly turbidites, which followed the calcareous turbidites of the Sinaia Formation, are Early Barremian-Early Albian in age (interval covered by the ?NC5-NC8 calcareous nannofossil zones). Because the studied deposited are mainly turbidites, many reworked nannofossils from older deposits are present in the calcareous nannofloras. Thus, some biozones (i.e., NC5), defined based on the last occurrences of nannofossils, could not be identified. The calcareous nannofossil assemblages are composed of Tethyan taxa (which dominate the nannofloras) and cosmopolitan taxa. During two intervals (the Late Valanginian and across the Barremian/Aptian boundary), Tethyan and cosmopolitan nannofossils, together with Boreal ones, were observed. This type of mixed calcareous nannoplankton assemblage is indicative for sea-level high-stand, which allows the nannofloral exchange between the Tethyan and Boreal realms, within the two-above mentioned intervals.     

基于地价模拟的同城化空间格局研究——以南京、扬州同城化为例

为进一步适应区域协同背景下的国土空间规划需要,基于地价梯度模型和空间插值方法,以地价为指示指标,对南京、扬州同城化空间格局进行模拟,以揭示同城化空间格局演化的一般规律。结果表明：（1）以城际铁路为代表的快速交通对同城化推动效应明显,以南京为代表的强中心城市辐射范围扩大,扬州等弱中心城市辐射范围相对收缩。（2）不同时速城际铁路对同城化空间格局影响的一般规律为：时速越快,中心城市辐射强度越高,同城化程度越高;同一时速下,距中心城市越近,同城化程度越高;时速提升存在边际效应,表现为城际铁路对中心城市辐射范围的扩张有阈值极限。（3）随着中心城市互动的日益紧密,同城化空间格局将沿着单轴、多轴、网络形态逐渐演进,应进一步发挥中心城市、次级城市、城镇组团比较优势,形成分工明确、资源共享的同城化网络。     

Holocene peatland development and hydrological variability inferred from bog‐pine dendrochronology and peat stratigraphy – a case study from southern Sweden

Dendrochronological analysis was applied to subfossil remains of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) buried in a South Swedish peat deposit. In combination with peat stratigraphy, this approach was explored for its potential to provide information on the local hydrological and depositional history at the site, forming the basis for a regional palaeohydrological analysis. A 726‐year ring‐width chronology was developed and assigned an absolute age of 7233–6508 cal a BP (5284–4559 BC) through cross‐dating with German bog‐pine chronologies, whereas two short additional records of older ages were radiocarbon dated. Registration of growth positions of individual trees allowed assessment of the spatial dynamics of the pine population in response to hydrological changes and peatland ontogeny. Annually resolved growth variability patterns in the pine population reveal several establishment and degeneration phases, probably reflecting fluctuations in bog‐surface wetness. A major establishment phase at 7200–6900 cal a BP reflects the onset of a period of lowered groundwater level, also indicated by increased peat humification, and a development consistent with regional temperature and lake level reconstructions revealed from other proxies. This study demonstrates that subfossil bog‐pine populations may provide annually to decadally resolved reconstructions of local groundwater variability, which are highly relevant in a long‐term palaeoclimatic context. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.