2002年12月17日玉门ML4.5地震的强震仪多条记录资料分析

对2002年12月17日玉门ML4．5地震近场多道强震仪的加速度记录进行了分析处理，校正了仪器响应和基线，计算了速度和位移时程曲线及各种谱值，并对记录特点做了分析。     

SEDIMENTARY CHARACTERISTICS OF CHENIERS IN SOUTHERN CHANGJIANG DELTA AND THEIR ORIGIN AND AGE DETERMINATION

According to analyses on the texture and structure of sediment, species component and accumulative way of shells, geometry of sana body and its vertical sequence, this paper points out that the sand ridge located in the west of Shanghai is a kind of ancient chenier, and the entire broad plain of cheniers and the mud flats in between is called chenier plain. The origin of the chenier is related to the shifting of main branch channel in the Changjiang estuary and coastal changes during the historical periods. Based on 14C dating data, the ages of the cheniers from west to east are 6800-6000,5800-5500, 4200-4000 and 3200 years B. P. respectively. These cheniers of different ages illustrate the development processes of the Changjiang Delta during the Middle Holocene.     

Aerosol Data Assimilation Using Data from Fengyun-3A and MODIS:Application to a Dust Storm over East Asia in 2011

Aerosol optical depth(AOD) is the most basic parameter that describes the optical properties of atmospheric aerosols,and it can be used to indicate aerosol content. In this study, we assimilated AOD data from the Fengyun-3 A(FY-3 A) and MODIS meteorological satellite using the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation three-dimensional variational data assimilation system. Experiments were conducted for a dust storm over East Asia in April 2011. Each 0600 UTC analysis initialized a24-h Weather Research and Forecasting with Chemistry model forecast. The results generally showed that the assimilation of satellite AOD observational data can significantly improve model aerosol mass prediction skills. The AOD distribution of the analysis field was closer to the observations of the satellite after assimilation of satellite AOD data. In addition, the analysis resulting from the experiment assimilating both FY-3 A/MERSI(Medium-resolution Spectral Imager) AOD data and MODIS AOD data had closer agreement with the ground-based values than the individual assimilation of the two datasets for the dust storm over East Asia. These results suggest that the Chinese FY-3 A satellite aerosol products can be effectively applied to numerical models and dust weather analysis.     

胡氏贵州龙新生个体形态学特征

本文观察并测量了中三叠世拉丁期兴义动物群中的12件包含胚胎的胡氏贵州龙化石及已产出的49个幼体胡氏贵州龙标本;对成年个体与新生个体的体长、肱骨长、股骨长与眼眶长径的特定性状比率关系进行了统计分析;展示了成年个体、胚胎及幼年个体的特征差异,首次描述了胡氏贵州龙新生个体形态学特征;定量刻画了胡氏贵州龙新生个体的头骨、颈椎、背椎、荐椎、尾椎和四肢,获得了更完整、精确的解剖学信息。新材料揭示胡氏贵州龙新生个体的头骨平均长度为8.56mm,肱骨明显短于股骨,肱股比例为1∶1.09。头部呈饱满的三角形,吻部短而钝,眼眶大而圆,具有独特的狭长型上颞孔。此外,研究发现胡氏贵州龙的生产方式为胎儿头部首先从母体产道产出,同时新生个体的吻-臀距稳定在31.04~32.26mm这个数值范围内,且该数值的变动与母体大小无直接联系。本次研究为胡氏贵州龙的生殖方式、个体发育、特别是异速生长研究提供了新的材料。     

"蚌形建筑"结构定位方法的探索与实践

准确确定建筑结构位置,是保证建筑施工质量,保障结构安全的重要手段。与一般弧形建筑相比,"蚌形建筑"平面复杂,曲线繁多,结构定位工作难度大。结合具体工程项目的施工,探索"蚌形建筑"结构定位方法,可供类似工程借鉴。     

增强型遥感影像SRGAN算法及其在三维重建精度提升中的应用

遥感影像是地形测绘、三维重建等任务的主要数据源之一,分辨率影响着被测目标在影像上的表示能力,对后期三维模型的定位精度及重建效果起着重要作用。针对遥感影像像幅较大且目标特征表现复杂、细节丰富的特点,结合实景三维模型重建的需求,提出了一种增强型遥感影像SRGAN算法。克服了传统方法进行超分重建时易出现边缘效应、产生模糊重建的情况,改进了简单卷积网络仅能提取影像中较为浅层的特征信息,无法在提高分辨率的同时保留影像丰富细节的局限。本文所提算法在生成模型中使用密集剩余残差块进行深层特征提取,在判别模型中引入多尺度判别思想,从而保证遥感影像重建时特征纹理、细节信息、高频目标的完整与精确。实验构建不同时间、不同类型区域的遥感影像数据集,在此基础上将本文算法与Bicubic、SRGAN、ESRGAN算法进行对比分析,在超分重建中PSNR较对比算法提升约3个单位,渗透指数PI更趋向且稳定于1,SSIM与清晰度指标Q同样得到较好改善;在三维重建中影像密集匹配点数量得到提升,同时误差减少,模型精细程度和定位精度得到提高。结果表明,本文算法适用于遥感影像超分辨率重建问题,并在实景三维模型重建中对精度的提升表现较好。     

塔里木盆地北缘二叠纪巴立克立克组凝灰岩年代学、地球化学及构造意义

塔里木盆地北缘广泛分布的二叠纪火山岩,对于理解天山造山带晚古生代构造演化具有重要研究意义。本文以哈拉峻地区巴立克立克组凝灰岩为研究对象,开展了地球化学、年代学和Lu-Hf同位素研究,结果显示凝灰岩富硅(SiO₂=74.59％~76.18％)、富碱(Na₂O+K₂O=7.48％~7.79％)、低铝(Al₂O₃=13.80%~14.29%),属于钾玄质过铝质流纹岩类;具轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对亏损的特征,具Eu弱正异常,相对富集Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损P、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE),Nb/Ta值平均为16.60,Sr/Y值平均为2.42,Mg^#值平均为34.71;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学分析结果显示巴立克立克组凝灰岩的结晶年龄为280.47±2.58 Ma,εHf(t)值为-0.73~2.12,二阶段模式年龄(t_DM2)为1 318~1 145 Ma。结合塔里木盆地北缘早二叠世的构造演化、岩浆活动及沉积分布等信息,指出巴立克立克组沉积于南天山洋壳向塔里木板块俯冲的板内裂谷盆地中,具非造山板内岩浆岩特征,可能为地幔柱作用背景下,岩石圈地幔底侵导致地壳物质部分熔融的产物,继承了壳源和幔源的双重源区特征。     

河西走廊西端花海断裂晚第四纪活动特征

花海断裂是位于河西走廊西端阿尔金断裂系北侧花海盆地内的一条活动断裂,对该断裂活动性的认识不仅有助于评估该区的地震危险性,而且对深入理解青藏高原向北扩展过程中块体相互作用具有重要的科学意义。遥感解译与地震地质调查表明,花海断裂仅局限于花海盆地内,长度约25 km。断裂走向NNW,南端起自花海镇以南,向北经小泉、大泉、双泉子后穿过山水河,向北逐渐消失在北山山前大型冲积扇前。地貌上,花海断裂南部表现为线性延伸的断层陡坎,北段构成了风成砂丘与冲洪积扇的界线。在断裂北段跨断层陡坎进行了探槽开挖,探槽揭露和光释光年代学测试结果表明,该断裂最新一次古地震事件的时间距今约5万年,全新世以来没有明显的活动迹象,为晚更新世活动断裂。结合陡坎位错分析,花海断裂晚第四纪以来垂直滑动速率小于0.03 mm/a。区域大地构造动力学背景分析表明,花海断裂是在青藏高原向北扩展作用下盆地内形成的次一级活动断裂,是高原外围块体对青藏高原向外扩展的响应。     

锗矿石和铟矿石化学成分分析标准物质研制

目前国内外没有以稀散元素锗、铟为特征元素的矿石标准物质,为了满足我国地质找矿的需求,本文采集广东省韶关凡口铅锌矿作为锗矿石候选物,广西南丹铜坑铅锌矿作为铟矿石候选物,依据国家一级标准物质技术规范,由10家实验室采用化学分析方法和现代仪器分析方法协作定值,研制了1种锗矿石标准物质(GBW07831)和1种铟矿石标准物质(GBW07833)。锗矿石标准物质定值组分为45项,铟矿石标准物质定值组分为47项,包括特征元素、共存元素、稀土元素(15项)、造岩元素和痕量元素,其中锗矿石中锗含量为21.6×10-6,铟矿石中铟含量为39.7×10-6。研制的2种标准物质丰富了我国矿石标准物质的种类,可用于锗、铟矿石化学成分分析测试的量值标准和日常质量监控。     

Late Quaternary Tectonic Deformation of the Eastern End of the Altyn Tagh Fault

The Quaternary activity of the faults at the eastern end of the Altyn Tagh fault, including the Dengdengshan–Chijiaciwo, Kuantanshan and Heishan faults, was studied on the basis of interpretation of satellite images, trenching, geomorphologic offset measurements and dating. The Altyn Tagh fault has extended eastwards to Kuantanshan Mountain. The left–slip rates of the Altyn Tagh fault decreased through the Qilianshan fault and were transformed into thrust and folds deformation of many NW–trending faults within the Jiuxi basin. Meanwhile, under NE–directed compression of the Tibetan plateau, thrust dominated the Dengdengshan–Chijiaciwo fault northeast of the Kuantanshan uplift with a rate lower than that of every fault in the Jiuxi basin south of the uplift, implying that tectonic deformation is mainly confined to the plateau interior and the Hexi Corridor area. From continual northeastward enlargement of the Altyn Tagh fault, the Kuantanshan uplift became a triangular wedge intruding to the east, while the Kuantanshan area at the end of this wedge rose up strongly. In future, the Altyn Tagh fault will continue to spread eastward along the Heishan and Jintananshan faults. The results have implications for understanding the propagation of crustal deformation and the mechanism of the India–Eurasian collision.