全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2916篇 |
免费 | 724篇 |
国内免费 | 1348篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 536篇 |
大气科学 | 275篇 |
地球物理 | 584篇 |
地质学 | 2337篇 |
海洋学 | 627篇 |
天文学 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 297篇 |
自然地理 | 315篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 120篇 |
2022年 | 213篇 |
2021年 | 264篇 |
2020年 | 202篇 |
2019年 | 238篇 |
2018年 | 210篇 |
2017年 | 194篇 |
2016年 | 212篇 |
2015年 | 226篇 |
2014年 | 251篇 |
2013年 | 251篇 |
2012年 | 256篇 |
2011年 | 293篇 |
2010年 | 266篇 |
2009年 | 255篇 |
2008年 | 255篇 |
2007年 | 274篇 |
2006年 | 216篇 |
2005年 | 190篇 |
2004年 | 145篇 |
2003年 | 91篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
1937年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4988条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
221.
Chitosan composites and derivatives have gained wide attentions as effective biosorbents due to their low costs and high contents of amino and hydroxyl functional groups. They have showed significant potentials of removing metal ions, dyes and pro- teins from various media. Chemical modifications that lead to the formation of the chitosan derivatives and chitosan composites have been extensively studied and widely reported in literatures. The aims of this review were to summarize the important information of the bioactivities of chitosan, highlight the various preparation methods of chitosan-based active biosorbents, and outline its potential applications in the adsorption of heavy metal ions, dyes and proteins from wastewater and aqueous solutions. 相似文献
222.
223.
为寻觅致密砂岩储层中发育的优质储层提供理论依据,分析铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜资料、结合压汞及物性资料.结果表明:塔里木盆地塔中顺9井区志留系柯坪塔格组沥青砂岩中发育的黏土矿物薄膜形成于成岩早期(同生成岩期),以自生式为主,含少量原生式黏土膜;黏土膜的发育与分布受到沉积作用、成岩环境及成岩温压系统的共同控制,早成岩期(同生期)发育的黏土膜在中—低压实强度下对储层的孔隙保护具有一定的建设性作用,因其占据一定的孔喉空间,又降低储层的渗透率,随着埋深增大,黏土膜矿物成分也逐渐向伊利石转化并分布在孔隙中,伊利石赋存状态也由蜂窝状变为毛发状、丝网状及搭桥状,分割甚至堵塞孔隙,使得储层砂体渗透率大幅度降低;沉积环境中的沉积微相对黏土膜发育与分布的控制体现在中—下临滨微相中黏土膜较为常见,而在上临滨—前临滨微相中,因水体的淘洗降低储层砂体中的泥质含量,黏土膜不发育,储层砂体中的黏土膜含量制约储层质量,发育黏土膜的井段储层孔隙度大于不发育黏土膜的井段,黏土膜含量在0.5%~5.0%井段的储层孔隙度要好于黏土膜含量超过5.0%井段的. 相似文献
224.
首先基于粘弹性有限元模型,结合邯郸地区活动断裂探测、历史强震数据及区内岩石圈介质分布,建立三维粘弹性有限元断层模型;然后代入运动学特征边界条件,模拟目标区活动断裂上发生地震引起的应力应变场变化;最后计算1830年磁县地震引起的周围断裂面和滑动方向上产生的库仑破裂应力变化,分析未来目标区强震危险性。根据实际地质情况和现今运动学条件模拟出的模型结果显示,磁县断裂上1830年磁县地震震中附近库仑应力减小,表明磁县断裂活动减小了1830年磁县地震震中附近的地震危险性;但在磁县断裂中、西段两端与2条北东向断裂(紫山西断裂和太行山山前断裂)交接处附近库仑应力有所加强,未来该地区的地震危险性值得关注。 相似文献
225.
Wind-sand movement characteristics and erosion mechanism of a solar photovoltaic array in the middle of the Hobq Desert,Northwestern China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The operation and power generation of utility-scale solar energy infrastructure in desert areas are affected by changes in surface erosion processes resulting from the construction of solar photovoltaic(PV) power stations. However, few studies have addressed the interactions between solar PV arrays and aeolian erosion processes. In this study, wind flow field characteristics and the vertical distribution of sediments were investigated in the near-surface transport layer at three different locations with respect to the solar PV arrays in a 200 WM-p PV power station in the central Hobq Desert, northwestern China. The results indicate that the sediment transport varied around the panels, with the greatest transport occurring between the panels, followed by behind and in front of the panels. The sediment fluxes of all of the observation sites obey an exponential function. The secondary flow field zones formed around the PV panels: the conflux accelerating zone between the panels, the resistance decelerating zone of the under panels, and the transition zone of the rapid velocity increase in front of and behind the panels. This resulted in a greater shear force in front of the panels under the downward flow diversion effect of PV panels, and the wind erosion depressions were finally formed here. The results of this study provide information for planning better technical schemes for wind-sand hazards at solar PV power stations, which would ensure operational stability and safety in desert areas. 相似文献
226.
黄铁矿是重要的金属硫化物矿物,在多种矿床中均有产出,其标型特征对矿床成因、矿体空间分布等具有重要的指示意义.以扬子板块西缘攀西地区白草矿区黄铁矿为研究对象,利用矿相学、电子探针等分析方法来对比研究浸染状、致密块状、斑杂状、网脉状矿石中黄铁矿的标型元素特征.结果表明:白草矿区黄铁矿Fe、S平均含量(质量分数,下同)分别为... 相似文献
227.
利用混沌粒子群算法确定河流水质模型参数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将混沌寻优思想引入到粒子群优化算法中,提出了混沌粒子群算法,这种方法利用混沌运动的随机性、遍历性和规律性等特性对当前粒子群体中的粒子进行混沌寻优.通过这种处理使得粒子群体的进化速度加快,从而改善了粒子群优化算法摆脱局部极值点的能力,提高了算法的收敛速度和精度.并将混沌粒子群算法应用于求解分析瞬时投放示踪剂情况下的一维河流水团示踪试验数据以及确定河流水质参数的函数优化问题,结果表明,混沌粒子群算法的收敛性能明显优于粒子群优化算法. 相似文献
228.
使用麻雀搜索算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化和调整,以提高神经网络模型短期预报的精度和稳定性.采用IGS产品中的卫星钟差数据,对SSA-BP神经网络模型、PSO-BP神经网络模型、传统BP神经网络模型及传统二次多项式模型(QP模型)进行实验对比,结果... 相似文献
229.
ZHANG Jiarui MENG Qingsheng ZHANG Yan FENG Xiuli WEI Guanli SU Xiuting LIU Tao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2022,21(2):361-374
Partial drainage often occurs during piezocone penetration testing on Yellow River Delta silt because of its intermediate physical and mechanical properties between those of sand and clay.Yet,there is no accurate understanding for the range of penetra-tion rates to trigger the partial drainage of silt soils.In order to fully investigate cone penetration rate effects under partial drainage condi-tions,indoor 1 g penetration model tests and numerical simulations of cavity expansion at variable penetration rates were carried out on the Yellow River Delta silt.The boundary effect of the model tests and the variation of key parameters at the different cavity ex-pansion rates were analyzed.The 1 g penetration model test results and numerical simulations results consistently indicated that the penetration rate to trigger the partially drainage of typical silt varied at least three orders of magnitude.The numerical simulations also provide the reference values for the penetration resistance corresponding to zero dilation and zero viscosity at any given normalized penetration rate for silt in Yellow River Delta.These geotechnical properties can be used for the design of offshore platforms in Yel-low River Delta,and the understanding of cone penetration rate effects under the partially drained conditions would provide some technical support for geohazard evaluation of offshore platforms. 相似文献