基于地质遗迹资源保护利用价值的保护区划分——以云南盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园为例

地质遗迹资源保护利用价值是合理划分保护区的基础.本文以盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园地质遗迹资源为例，从地质遗迹资源利用性和脆弱性两个方面构建地质遗迹资源保护利用价值评价指标体系，运用层次分析法确定地质遗迹资源保护利用价值评价因子权重.采用专家咨询法建立地质遗迹资源保护等级划分标准.利用菲什拜因-罗森伯格模型对盐津地质公园典型地质遗迹资源进行保护利用价值评价并划分保护等级.根据保护利用价值评价结果，利用Sufer9.0软件制作地质遗迹资源保护利用等值线图，结合地质遗迹资源保护的便利性与地方相关规划的协调性，绘制出盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园地质遗迹资源保护分区图，结果为：盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园特级保护区面积0.06 km²，一级保护区面积11.74 km²，二级保护区面积23.47 km²，三级保护区面积75.07 km².     

我国耕地资源持续利用研究

通过论述我国耕地态势及实现持续利用的意义,分析耕地损失和退化的各种类型,探讨实现耕地持续利用的几个关键问题。在此基础上提出了适合我国耕地持续利用的对策,为我国实施“耕地总量动态平衡”的提供服务。     

那丹哈达岭北段上古生界基本地质特征

<正> 一、引言 那丹哈达岭位于黑龙江省的东部,是完达山脉的北东延伸部分,西界为宝清县大和镇,东邻苏联。这里分布着巨厚的海相沉积地层。1959年中、苏科学院黑龙江流域综合考察队乌苏里江地质队奥尔干诺夫、戈沃罗夫、王秀璋等把这套地层命名为二道河子岩群,三分为镇江岩系、向阳岩系及挠力河岩系。他们根据若干延续时代很长的放射虫残骸Nassellaria类(纲网虫类)、Spumellaria类(泡球虫类)和Charophyta(藻)及在邻区(即所谓宝清过渡带北)采到动物化石Monotis ocholica，而将上述三岩系分别划为上三叠统、下侏罗统及中侏罗统，这样便产生了“中生代地槽折皱带”动概念。     

塔里木盆地地球动力学演化与含油气系统旋回

论述了塔里木盆地的地球动力学演化过程,指出震旦-三叠纪和侏罗-第四纪是两个构造巨旋回．在这类旋回中,盆地经历了由伸展到聚敛的完整发育过程塔里木盆地的演化总体上表现为强伸展-聚敛-微伸展-强聚敛的特点盆地动力学旋回决定了油气的生运聚散过程．提出含油气系统旋口的概念．在分析寒武-奥陶系含油气系统旋回、石炭系-下二叠统含油气系统旋回和侏罗系含油气系统旋回的基础上,指出对含油气系统旋回的形成期与调整再分配期的研究更具实际意义．     

Member 1 of Yongji Formation (Ey1) sedimentary characteristics and its origin analysis in Yitong Graben

Ey1 has the unique desultory-weak or gap seismic reflection structure as its one of the most important characteristics. It is very important to clarify sedimentary characteristics and its origin for Yitong Graben and its sedimentary facies and tectonic evolution. On the basis of the research of core analyses, well logging data analyses, sedimentary facies analyses and seismic reflection structure analyses, the authors have concluded the sedimentary characteristics of Ey1, and have carried out Ey1 sedimentary environments and its origin. The result shows that Ey1 desultory-weak or gap seismic reflection may be a series of small scale secondary sediment fans superimposition.     

基于小波变换和HIS变换的海冰SAR与光学遥感影像融合方法研究

Sea ice as a disaster has recently attracted a great deal of attention in China. Its monitoring has become a routine task for the maritime sector. Remote sensing, which depends mainly on SAR and optical sensors, has become the primary means for sea-ice research. Optical images contain abundant sea-ice multi-spectral information, whereas SAR images contain rich sea-ice texture information. If the characteristic advantages of SAR and optical images could be combined for sea-ice study, the ability of sea-ice monitoring would be improved. In this study, in accordance with the characteristics of sea-ice SAR and optical images, the transformation and fusion methods for these images were chosen. Also, a fusion method of optical and SAR images was proposed in order to improve sea-ice identification. Texture information can play an important role in sea-ice classification. Haar wavelet transformation was found to be suitable for the sea-ice SAR images, and the texture information of the sea-ice SAR image from Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar(ASAR) loaded on ENVISAT was documented. The results of our studies showed that, the optical images in the hue-intensity-saturation(HIS) space could reflect the spectral characteristics of the sea-ice types more efficiently than in the red-green-blue(RGB) space, and the optical image from the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite(CBERS-02B) was transferred from the RGB space to the HIS space. The principal component analysis(PCA) method could potentially contain the maximum information of the sea-ice images by fusing the HIS and texture images. The fusion image was obtained by a PCA method, which included the advantages of both the sea-ice SAR image and the optical image. To validate the fusion method, three methods were used to evaluate the fused image, i.e., objective, subjective, and comprehensive evaluations. It was concluded that the fusion method proposed could improve the ability of image interpretation and sea-ice identification.     

深海内波空间啁啾的演变研究

根据基于两层流体推导的深海内波弱非线性薛定谔(Nonlinear Schrodinger,简称NLS)方程,引进空间啁啾的思想,研究深海区频散效应和非线性效应的作用。文中推导出了频散效应和非线性效应所致啁啾的表达式,采用数值计算方法计算了综合效应产生的总啁啾。分析了频散和非线性以及综合效应所致啁啾在深海内波传播中的演变规律。从空间啁啾的角度,解释中国南海东沙群岛附近深海区内波演变的机理。     

可拓学在济南市地质灾害易发性评价中的应用

介绍了可拓学的基本理论,并应用于地质灾害易发性划分。选取了岩土体类型、地形坡度、地质构造、已有灾害点数量、人类工程活动强度、多年平均降雨量为地质灾害易发性评价指标,运用层次分析法获得了评价指标的权重值,建立了基于可拓学理论的地质灾害易发性评价模型。以济南市为例,对可拓学模型的评价结果进行验证,该方法获得结果与实际情况吻合程度高,证明这一方法是切实可行的。     

莫桑比克东部沿海锆钛砂矿矿石质量特征——以赞比西亚省5004C矿区为例

滨海砂矿是目前全球最大的潜在海洋矿产资源之一,仅次于石油与天然气。莫桑比克东部沿海滨海砂矿资源丰富,在世界上占有重要地位。该文结合莫桑比克赞比西亚省5004C矿区锆钛砂矿,分析矿石结构与构造、矿石物质组成、矿物含量及变化等矿石质量特征,为莫桑比克东部沿海锆钛砂矿的勘探和开发提供有利信息。     

高分影像场景分类的半监督深度卷积神经网络学习方法

传统基于深度卷积神经网络的场景分类方法往往需要大量标记样本用于模型的参数训练,在标记训练集数量有限的情况下,学习得到的特征泛化能力降低.针对这一问题,本文提出了高分影像分类的半监督深度卷积神经网络学习方法(3sCNN),采用自学习半监督策略,训练阶段不断增加训练样本:首先,通过有限的标记数据对深度网络进行初步训练;然后,利用经过初步训练的网络对未标记数据进行预测,得到未标记样本的预测标签及其对应的置信度;最后,将具有高置信度的未标记样本作为真实标记数据加入到训练集中,继续对网络进行训练并重复上述过程.为验证算法的有效性,本文在3个常用数据集上进行试验,试验结果证明本文算法可以有效提高有限样本下高分影像场景分类精度.