漏失地层沥青堵漏的工艺实践

安徽铜陵铜金多金属矿集区在以往的钻探生产中施工难度大,溶洞、裂隙发育,导致钻孔施工中冲洗液漏失严重,施工周期长,成本高。通过配制沥青球对ZK6616孔冲洗液漏失的灰岩及大理岩裂隙地层进行堵漏,取得了良好的效果,降低了冲洗液的消耗,提高了钻探效率。与此同时,对采用常规堵漏手段无法封堵的漏失地层,也有着良好的借鉴作用,沥青堵漏的研究对漏失地层钻探施工有着重要的意义。     

角闪石族和辉石族矿物的系统矿物学分类命名

角闪石族和辉石族矿物是链状硅酸盐矿物的重要组成部分,它们中的许多矿物种属于造岩矿物和/或工业矿物,具有重要的成因矿物研究意义和工业应用开发价值。国内学者对它们的分类命名和基本系统认识主要源自于王璞等(1984)编著的《系统矿物学》。随着科学技术发展和矿物学研究的不断深入,原有的矿物基础资料和分类命名都在不断更新与完善,迄今已有专业学术机构和学者在不同年代陆续发表了不同版本对该两类矿物的修订或修改意见,但一直没有统一整合,导致在涉及该两类矿物的应用研究中,在分类命名上与国际标准不统一。根据本课题组在国家公益性行业科研专项项目(新编《系统矿物学》)所承担的研究任务和当前国内外研究进展,本文系统归纳、梳理并综述了角闪石族和辉石族矿物的分类方案和命名原则,使分类命名统一标准、原则和认识并与国际接轨,这有利于该两类矿物的理论研究与开发应用,更好地支撑地质学及相关学科的研究与发展。     

物探在甘肃省宕昌县代家庄铅锌矿找矿中的作用和效果

对代家庄铅锌矿地物化综合勘查中物探在不同找矿阶段所起作用和效果进行了再认识。首先利用区域重磁场特征划分东、西秦岭的分界,揭示出东、西秦岭不同的地质构造背景和控矿的差异性;激电测量借助探测目标物的物性差异普详查起到间接找矿作用;据高精度磁测弱异常差异,探讨了成岩成矿的氧化还原环境;利用可控源音频大地电磁测深,在探采阶段,由已知含矿部位向外围进行定位预测指导采矿。     

黄骅坳陷港中复杂断块油气田富油砂体分布模式研究

滩坝砂是港中复杂断块油田沙一段重要储集层,滩砂和坝砂在砂体厚度及后期产能方面差异明显。为揭示港中油田富油砂体复杂的分布特征及控油模式,从动静态资料入手,逐次重点分析区内砂体、有效储层、油砂体的纵横向分布变化,引入并界定港中油田富油砂体概念、标准。研究认为,港中油田滩坝砂富油砂体具地质储量大,单井日产高,原始地层压力高、稳产时间长的特点。纵向上主要分布在板3油组和滨Ⅰ油组等5个主力单砂层,平面上主要分布在南四断块、北三断块。探讨了复杂断块油气田富油砂体分布受控因素及分布模式,指出沉积相控、成岩控油、断层控油、微构造控油及构造-岩性控油是港中油田滩坝砂油气富集5种主要控油模式。     

Compositions and Pressure–Temperature Conditions of Metamorphic Fluids Overprinting the Talate VMS Pb–Zn Deposit, Southern Altay, China

The Talate Pb-Zn deposit,located in the east of the NW-SE extending Devonian Kelan volcanic-sedimentary basin of the southern Altaides,occurs in the metamorphic rock series of the upper second lithological section of the lower Devonian lower Kangbutiebao Formation(D_1k_1~2).The Pb-Zn orebodies are stratiform and overprinted by late sulfide—quartz veins.Two distinct mineralization periods were identified:a submarine volcanic sedimentary exhalation period and a metamorphic hydrothermal mineralization period.The metamorphic overprinting period can be further divided into two stages:an early stage characterized by bedding-parallel lentoid quartz veins developed in the chlorite schist and leptite of the ore-bearing horizon,and a late stage represented by pyritechalcopyrite-quartz veins crosscutting chlorite schist and leptite or the massive Pb-Zn ores.Fluid inclusions in the early metamorphic quartz veins are mainly CO_2-H_2O-NaCI and carbonic(CO_2±CH_4±N_2) inclusions with minor aqueous inclusions.The CO_2-H_2O-NaCl inclusions have homogenization temperatures of 294-368℃,T_(m,CO2) of-62.6 to-60.5℃,T_(h,CO2) of 7.7 to 29.6℃(homogenized into liquid),and salinities of 5.5-7.4 wt%NaCl eqv.The carbonic inclusions have T_(m,CO2)of-60.1 to-58.5℃,and T_(h,Co2) of-4.2 to 20.6℃.Fluid inclusions in late sulfide quartz veins are also dominated by CO_2-H_2O-NaCl and CO_2±CH_4 inclusions.The CO_2-H_2O-NaCl inclusions have T_(b,tot) of142 to 360℃,T_(m,CO2)of-66.0 to-56.6℃,T_(h,CO2) of-6.0 to 29.4℃(homogenized into liquid) and salinities of 2.4-16.5 wt%NaCl eqv.The carbonic inclusions have T_(m,Co2)of-61.5 to-57.3℃,and T_(h,CO2) of-27.0to 28.7℃.The aqueous inclusions(L-V) have T_(m,ice) of-9.8 to-1.3℃ and T_(h,tot) of 205 to 412℃.The P-T trapping conditions of CO_2-rich fluid inclusions(100-370 MPa,250-368℃) are comparable with the late- to post-regional metamorphism conditions.The CO_2-rich fluids,possibly derived from regional metamorphism,were involved in the reworking and metal enrichment of the primary ores.Based on these results,the Talate Pb-Zn deposit is classified as a VMS deposit modified by metamorphic fluids.The massive Pb-Zn ores with banded and breccia structures were developed in the early period of submarine volcanic sedimentary exhalation associated with an extensional subduction-related back-arc basin,and the quartz veins bearing polymetallic sulfides were formed in the late period of metamorphic hydrothermal superimposition related to the Permian-Triassic continental collision.     

Strenulagus (Mammalia: Lagomorpha) from the Middle Eocene Irdin Manha Formation of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China

New material of Strenulagus solaris, a stem lagomorph, from the lower part of the Middle Eocene Irdin Manha Formation at the Irdin Manha and Huheboerhe localities, Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China includes remains of isolated cheek teeth, fragmentary upper incisors(d I2) and postcranial elements, reported from the species for the first time. The tarsal bones display advanced features, such as a wide calcaneofibular articulation surface and, along with an increase in hypsodonty, the new data document the early stage of lagomorph evolution in the Middle Eocene of the Erlian Basin. This finding is stratigraphically well constrained and probably predates that of the type material of S. solaris from the Khaychin Formation, Bugin-Tsav Basin, Mongolia.     

A Preliminary Study on the Present Crustal Stress of Northern South China Sea

<正>The South China Sea(SCS)is the largest marginal sea in West Pacific formed by a combined effect of the Eurasian plate,Pacific plate and India-Australian plate,and is thus considered to be a unique natural laboratory to study oceanic dynamics and tectonic evolutions(Xie et al.,2006;Luan and Zhang,2009).Besides,the SCS contains enormous petroleum resources for its favorable conditions of oil-gas generation,accumulation and preservation.It is therefore imperative to intensively study the marine in-situ     

Gongzhucuo Massif: An Ever Slightly Depleted Peridotite in the Western Yarlung Zangbo Ophiolitic Belt of Southern Tibet

<正>The Gongzhucuo ophiolite,located near Lake Gongzhu in SW Tibet,occurs in the southern ophiolite sub-belt along the western Yarlung Zangbo suture zone.It is is mainly composed of harzburgitic and lherzolitic upper mantle peridotites,intruded by mafic dikes.The mantle     

Geochemistry and Geochronology of Saga Alkaline Basalt in Southern Tibet

<正>The Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone(YZSZ)to the west of Saga is divided into two sub-belts,namely the south subbelt and the north sub-belt.The Saga ophiolite is mainly composed of peridotites,gabbro,diabase and lava.In this paper,we report a suite of alkaline basalt to the south of the Saga ophiolite,which extends NWW along an outcrop     

Improved Geometric Model of Extensional Fault–bend Folding

Extensional fault–bend folds, also called rollovers, are one of the most common structures in extensional settings. Numerous studies have shown that oblique simple shear is the most appropriate mechanism for quantitative modeling of geometric relations between normal faults and the strata in their hanging walls. However, the oblique simple shear has a rather serious issue derived from the shear direction, particularly above convex bends. We use geometric and experimental methods to study the deformation of extensional fault–bend folds on convex bends. The results indicate that whether the fault bends are concave or convex, the shear direction of the hanging wall dips toward the main fault. On this basis, we improve the previous geometric model by changing the shear direction above the convex bends. To illustrate basin history, our model highlights the importance of the outer limit of folding instead of the growth axial. Moreover, we propose a new expression for the expansion index that is applicable to the condition of no deposition on the footwall. This model is validated by modeling a natural structure of the East China Sea Basin.