东北扎兰屯奥陶纪碱性辉长岩锆石U-Pb年代学证据

<正>1研究目的(Objective)黑龙江多宝山地区广泛发育一套形成于奥陶纪的中基性火山岩—侵入岩组合,前者岩性以安山岩为主体,构成"多宝山组"地层;后者则包括花岗闪长(斑)岩及超基性岩。前人研究结果表明,该岩性组合形成于早奥陶世与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境,对研究兴安地块与松嫩地块之间早期构造拼贴演化历史意义重大。与此同时,花岗闪长(斑)岩作为重要的矿体寄主岩石对多宝山铜(金)矿集区的形成意义重大。基于上述原因,早奥陶世岩浆岩空间展布规律,     

南岭中段黄沙铀矿区黑云母与绿泥石的矿物化学特征及其对成岩成矿的约束

黄沙铀矿区位于南岭成矿带中段龙源坝岩体中南部,区内成矿地质条件优越,铀资源找矿潜力大。本文在矿物原位分析技术(EPMA与LA-ICP-MS)的基础上,讨论了黑云母和绿泥石的矿物化学特征对成岩成矿作用过程的约束。结果显示,矿区印支期中粗粒黑云母花岗岩中黑云母为铁质黑云母,指示岩浆演化程度较高,氧逸度和结晶温度较高。黑云母是花岗质熔体中Rb、Ba、Nb、Ta、Sc、V、Co、Ni、Cr元素的主要载体,副矿物(独居石、锆石、磷钇矿等)是Th、Sr、Hf、Zr、Y的主要载体,U主要赋存于晶质铀矿和含铀副矿物中。绿泥石分黑云母假象绿泥石和脉状绿泥石两类,形成于中温、相对酸性、相对氧化性的环境下。黑云母假象绿泥石形成于成矿前期的面状蚀变,以相对富铁为特征,经历了溶解、沉淀过程,伴随晶质铀矿和含铀副矿物中铀的活化与再分配。脉状绿泥石形成于成矿期的热液蚀变,以相对富镁为特征,经历了溶解、迁移与沉淀过程,富U流体流经还原性介质时,流体中的U~(6+)被还原沉淀形成沥青铀矿。     

On board short-time high temperature heat treatment of ballast water: a field trial under operational conditions

A ballast water short-time high temperature heat treatment technique was applied on board a car-carrier during a voyage from Egypt to Belgium. Ballast water from three tanks was subjected for a few seconds to temperatures ranging from 55 degrees C to 80 degrees C. The water was heated using the vessel's heat exchanger steam and a second heat exchanger was used to pre-heat and cool down the water. The treatment was effective at causing mortality of bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) standard was not agreed before this study was carried out, but comparing our results gives a broad indication that the IMO standard would have been met in some of the tests for the zooplankton, in all the tests for the phytoplankton; and probably on most occasions for the bacteria. Passing the water through the pump increased the kill rate but increasing the temperature above 55 degrees C did not improve the heat treatment's efficacy.     

Comparison of the role of two Spartina species in terms of phytostabilization and bioaccumulation of metals in the estuarine sediment

In the joint estuary of the Odiel and Tinto rivers (SW Spain), the invasive Spartina densiflora Brongn. and the native Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald are growing over sediments with extreme concentrations of heavy metals. The contents of As, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn were determined in sediments, rhizosediments and different tissues of both species, from Odiel and Tinto marshes. S. densiflora showed a higher capability to retain metals around their roots and to control the uptake or transport of metals, mediated by a higher formation of plaques of Fe/Mn (hydro) oxides on the roots. At the Tinto marsh, there were no differences between the metal concentrations of the sediment and those of the rhizosediment, a fact that could be explained by the extremely high concentrations of metals which can pass over a threshold value, altering the properties of root cells and preventing roots from acting as a ‘barrier’ to the uptake or transport of metals.     

兴化湾表层海水氮磷营养盐含量的时空变化及富营养化状况

根据福建兴化湾海域2006年12月（冬季）和2007年4月（春季）的水质监测资料,分析了表层海水无机氮和活性磷酸盐含量的时空变化特征,并对该海域表层水体的富营养化状况进行了评价.结果表明,冬、春两季,兴化湾表层海水无机氮含量的变化范围分别为0.30~1.30、0.34~1.10mg/dm3,均值分别为0.50、0.54 mg/dm3;无机氮的单项污染指数变化范围分别为1.0~4.2、1.1~3.7,均值分别为1.7和1.8.冬、春两季,其海水活性磷酸盐含量的变化范围分别为0.024~0.085、0.016~0.148 mg/dm3,均值分别为0.040、0.038 mg/dm3;其单项污染指数变化范围分别为0.8~2.8、0.5~4.9,均值则都为1.3.其次,该湾表层海水无机氮和活性磷酸盐含量的空间分布特征为西侧近岸水域的较高,往湾口方向递减.冬、春两季兴化湾表层海水富营养化指数（E值）分别为3.53和4.26,基本呈现富营养状态;富营养化严重的区域主要位于兴化湾西南部,其E值最高达29.9.     

Quantifying potential recharge in mantled sinkholes using ERT

Potential recharge through thick soils in mantled sinkholes was quantified using differential electrical resistivity tomography (ERT). Conversion of time series two-dimensional (2D) ERT profiles into 2D volumetric water content profiles using a numerically optimized form of Archie's law allowed us to monitor temporal changes in water content in soil profiles up to 9 m in depth. Combining Penman-Monteith daily potential evapotranspiration (PET) and daily precipitation data with potential recharge calculations for three sinkhole transects indicates that potential recharge occurred only during brief intervals over the study period and ranged from 19% to 31% of cumulative precipitation. Spatial analysis of ERT-derived water content showed that infiltration occurred both on sinkhole flanks and in sinkhole bottoms. Results also demonstrate that mantled sinkholes can act as regions of both rapid and slow recharge. Rapid recharge is likely the result of flow through macropores (such as root casts and thin gravel layers), while slow recharge is the result of unsaturated flow through fine-grained sediments. In addition to developing a new method for quantifying potential recharge at the field scale in unsaturated conditions, we show that mantled sinkholes are an important component of storage in a karst system.     

从格陵兰获取的完整冰期旋回的第一个甲磺酸盐和硫酸盐的冰心记录

从格陵兰获取的完整冰期旋回的第一个甲磺酸盐和硫酸盐的冰心记录ＭａｒｇａｒｅｔａＥ．Ｈａｎｓｓｏｎ等伦兰（Ｒｅｎｌａｎｄ）冰心是在格陵兰钻取的第三个由表面至基岩的冰心。它是１９８８年由北欧联合项目在东格陵兰（７１．２°Ｎ,２６．４°Ｗ）斯科斯比松峡湾一...     

扬子陆块东南缘民乐-古丈一带钒、钼矿地质特征及找矿方向

民乐-古丈一带牛蹄塘组下段黑色岩系分布广泛,该岩系沿古丈复背斜成北东向展布,以富含钒钼矿为特征。钒钼矿形成受地层岩性岩相、构造多因素控制,具有正常海水沉积、热水沉积及生物化学沉积多重特点。本文通过该岩系地质特征研究,结合实地勘查成果,提出了大龙-西岐一带、凤鸣溪-丫角山一带以及天桥山-黄金寨一带三个重要的钒钼矿找矿地段。