新疆西南天山金矿床主要类型、特征及成矿作用

文章在总结前人研究成果的基础上,综合论述了西南天山金矿的成矿地质背景、金矿床的时空分布和基本特征。根据矿床地质特征和控矿因素,将西南天山的金矿划分为与剪切带有关的金矿床、与侵入岩有关的金矿床(包括斑岩型)、石英-重晶石脉型金矿床、与火山岩有关的金矿床和矽卡岩型金矿床5类,其中与剪切带有关的金矿床是最重要的矿床类型。探讨了西南天山金矿的成矿时代、成矿物质和成矿流体来源,以及成矿地球动力学机制。提出与剪切带有关的金矿床成矿物质主要来源于岩浆和海相碳酸盐岩,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水或主要来自大气降水,混合少量岩浆水。石英-重晶石脉型金矿床成矿物质来自容矿地层,成矿流体主要来源于沉积建造水。与剪切带有关的金矿、与侵入岩有关的金矿、石英重晶石脉型金矿和矽卡岩型金矿成矿时代主要集中在二叠纪—三叠纪,形成于后碰撞构造演化阶段。斑岩型和浅成低温热液型金矿床形成于岛弧挤压环境。     

豫西老君山花岗岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地球化学特征

豫西老君山花岗岩体位于北秦岭造山带中黑沟—栾川区域性断裂带的南侧。通过系统的野外调查,将岩体划分为3个主要的成岩期次:第1期为含小斑细中粒黑云母二长花岗岩,第2期为中斑中粒黑云母二长花岗岩,第3期为大斑中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩,具有同心环带分布特征。在矿物组成和岩石地球化学成分特点上,这3期花岗岩体基本相似,均由钾长石、斜长石、黑云母和石英组成,但在岩石结构上有明显差异。岩石具有高硅(SiO2>70%)、高碱(NaO+K2O=8.28%～9.53%)、低钙(CaO=0.68%～2.42%)的特点。在微量元素上,Ba、Sr、Nb、Zr、Th、Rb含量较高,Co、Ni、Cr、V、Sc含量低。岩体属于I型花岗岩。第2期和第3期花岗岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果分别为(111±1)Ma(MSWD=0.41)和(108±1)Ma(MSWD=0.39),岩体形成于早白垩世,是中国东部晚中生代大规模岩浆作用晚期的产物。     

Rare Earth Element and Trace Element Features of Gold-bearing Pyrite in the Jinshan Gold Deposit, Jiangxi Province

<正>Jinshan gold deposit is located in northeastern Jiangxi,South China,which is related to the ductile shear zone.It has a gold reserve of more than 200 tons,with 80%of gold occurring in pyrite. The LREE of gold-bearing pyrite is as higher as 171.664 ppm on average,with relatively higher light rare earth elements(LREE;159.556 ppm) and lower HREE(12.108 ppm).TheΣLREE/ΣHREE ratio is 12.612 and(La/Yb)_N is 11.765.These indicate that pyrite is rich in LREE.The(La/Sm)_N ratio is 3.758 and that of(Gd/Yb)_N is 1.695.These are obvious LREE fractionations.The rare earth element(REE) distribution patterns show obvious Eu anomaly with averageδEu values of 0.664,andδCe anomalies of 1.044.REE characteristics are similar to those of wall rocks(regional metamorphic rocks),but different from those of the Dexing granodiorite porphyry and Damaoshan biotite granite.These features indicate that the ore-forming materials in the Jinshan gold deposit derived from the wall rocks, and the ore-forming fluids derived from metamorphic water.The Co/Ni ratio(average value 0.38) of pyrite suggests that the Jinshan gold deposit formed under a medium-low temperature.It is inferred from the values of high-field strength elements,LREE,Hf/Sm,Nb/La,and Th/La of the pyrite that the ore-forming fluids of the Jinshan gold deposit derived from metamorphic water with ClF.     

Assessment of landslide susceptibility using DBSCAN-AHD and LD-EV methods

Landslide susceptibility assessment plays a vital role in understanding landslide information in advance and taking preventive as well as control measures.The n...     

滇黔交界地区峨眉山玄武岩铜矿化蚀变特征

滇黔交界地区峨眉山玄武岩铜矿化具层控特征,主要发育于上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩组第四岩性段下部.矿化主岩为玄武岩流顶部的淬碎玄武质角砾岩和玄武岩流之间的含炭沉积岩;矿石矿物主要为自然铜及其表生氧化产物黑铜矿、赤铜矿、孔雀石等;脉石矿物主要有沥青、炭质物、石英、沸石、方解石、绿帘石等,此外还有少量绿泥石、钠长石、铁阳起石、榍石、辉铜矿、硅孔雀石、铜蓝、褐铁矿等.以玄武岩为主岩的铜矿石典型矿物组合为自然铜+沥青+石英及不含沥青等有机质的自然铜+石英+绿帘石,以含炭沉积岩为主岩的铜矿石典型矿物组合为自然铜+炭质物+沸石+石英(+辉铜矿);原生铜矿化有2个期次:早期铜矿化发生于有机质流体贯入之前,晚期铜矿化发生于有机质流体贯入之后.该类铜矿化的同生火山热液特征不明显,以后生热液矿化为主.淬碎玄武质角砾岩不仅是有机流体的良好储层,也为成矿流体提供了就位空间,是铜矿化层控特征的主要控制因素.有机流体及含碳沉积岩中碳质为成矿物质以自然铜形式沉淀提供了还原条件.     

伪卫星关键技术分析

对伪卫星实际应用中所面临的几项关键技术进行了论述,并重点研究了伪卫星空中基站的自身定位问题。从陆地上空伪卫星和海上伪卫星两个方面进行了仿真计算,分析了其几何精度因子随定位星座布局变化的规律,设计了最终的定位方案。     

泛亚铁路大理至瑞丽沿线地质构造综合研究主要进展和成果

为及时破解泛亚铁路西段云南大理至瑞丽沿线的工程地质难题,早日打通中国通往东南亚的重要战略通道,“泛亚铁路大理至瑞丽沿线地质构造综合研究”项目组在部署实施的铁路沿线22幅1∶5万区域地质调查基础上,综合编制了铁路沿线的1∶2.5万地质图和工程地质图,并从多学科的角度,系统查明和评价了铁路建设区的基础地质与工程地质条件、地质灾害类型与分布、重要断裂带的活动性及其工程影响和高黎贡山越岭段的工程稳定性等,为铁路选线、设计与施工提供了重要的地质支撑,减少了工程设计与施工方面的盲目性,并为未来铁路建设提供了重要的地质保障。此项工作开创了基础地质调查与重大工程建设需求紧密结合的新模式,被誉为地质工作服务于国家重大工程建设的典型范例。     

辐射传输模式对地基微波辐射计观测亮温的模拟能力分析

提供高时间分辨率大气温度湿度廓线的地基微波辐射计近年来广泛使用,多通道观测亮温的数据质量是大气廓线产品合理性的基本保障.一般定期液氮绝对定标可以更好维护亮温数据质量,但实际操作颇为不易.辐射传输模式作为一种辅助工具,可以检验和认识地基微波辐射计观测亮温的数据质量.本文针对三个辐射传输模式:MonoRTM、ARTS和MW...     

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS IN JINCHUAN SUPER-LARGE SULFIDE COPPER-NICKEL DEPOSIT, JINCHANG CITY, GANSU PROVINCE, CHINA

The platinum-group element geochemistry of rocks and ores from Jinchuan super-large copper-nickel sulfide deposit is systemically studied in this paper. The Cu/Pd mean ratio of Jinchuan intrusion is lower than that of original mantle magma, which indicates that these ultrabasic rocks were crystallized from magma that lost Pd in the form of melting segregation of sulfides. The PGE of the rocks show trend of partial melting, similar to that of mantle peridotite, which shows that magma formation occurs during rock-forming and ore-forming processes. The chondrite normalized PGE patterns of the rocks and ores are well related to each other, which signifies the signatures of multi-episode magmatic intrusion, melting and differentiation in the formation processes of rocks and ores. In addition, analyses about the relation between PGE and S, and study on Re-Os isotopes indicate that few contamination of the crustal substances occurred during the magmatic intrusion and the formation of deposit. However, contamination by crustal substances helps to supply part of the S for the enrichment of PGE. Meanwhile, the hydrothermal process is also advantageous for the enrichment of PGE, especially lbr Pt and Pd, due to deep melting segregation. The characteristic parameters （such as Pt/（Pt＋Pd）, （Pt＋Pd）/（Ru＋Ir＋Os）, Pd/Ir, Cu/（Ni＋Cu）, and so on.） for platinum-group elements for Jinchuan sulfide copper-nickel deposit show the same features as those for sulfide copper-nickel deposit related to basic magma, which also illustrates its original magma property representative of Mg-high tholeiite. Therefore, it is the marie （not ultramafic） magma that resulted in the formation of the superlarge sulfide copper-nickel deposit enriched in Cu and PGE. To sum up, the geochemical characteristics of platinum-group elements in rocks and ores from Jinchuan copper-nickel sulfide deposit are constrained by the continental rift tectonic environment, the parent magma features, the enriched mantel magma source, the complex metallogenesis and PGE geochemical signatures, and this would be rather significant for the study about the genetic mechanism of copper-nickel sulfide deposits.     

鄱阳湖周边地区土壤垂向剖面 地球化学特征及第Ⅰ环境深度

通过对鄱阳湖周边厚覆盖区土壤垂深剖面的构成特点、土壤酸碱度、元素分布分配规律的分析研究,探讨了区内元素的相关组合特点及元素在深度方向上"含量稳定性拐折点"的位置,揭示了区域内土壤垂深剖面的地球化学特征与环境意义。根据数理统计原理,结合区域内土壤垂深剖面的地球化学特征和大规模生产的条件,指出区域内土壤第Ⅰ环境的合理采样深度为-150～-180 cm。