未冻土和高温冻土中桩基承载性能试验研究

以青藏铁路清水河特大桥旱桥桩基为原型,针对围土未冻结、均匀高温冻土中的桩基稳定问题,进行了室内物理模拟试验。研究了未冻土和高温冻土两种条件下桩基承载力的特性,试验得到了高温冻土中的桩基承载力是未冻土中11.6倍的结论,为青藏铁路工程的长期安全稳定评价与预防措施的制定提供了一定的参考依据。     

巧用质量控制软件实施数据补救

介绍了在自动站数据出现缺测时,通过质量控制软件进行数据导入操作的方法,及时有效地补全缺测时段的正点和分钟数据文件,来保证自动站记录的准确和完整。     

基于OGC Web服务模型的城市异构GIS互操作

利用服务共享实现城市异构GIS系统互操作是解决互操作问题的一个新思路。本文首先分析了开放地理信息系统联盟(OGC Open GIS Consortium)的互操作模型(OWS Open GIS Web Service)的框架结构以及服务协作,然后以模型框架中的一个基本数据服务———地图要素服务(Web Feature Service)为例,详细介绍了利用服务共享实现城市异构GIS数据共享与互操作的具体开发过程,最后对该模式的应用前景进行了分析。     

Characteristics analysis on high density spatial sampling seismic data

China＇s continental deposition basins are characterized by complex geological structures and various reservoir lithologies. Therefore, high precision exploration methods are needed. High density spatial sampling is a new technology to increase the accuracy of seismic exploration. We briefly discuss point source and receiver technology, analyze the high density spatial sampling in situ method, introduce the symmetric sampling principles presented by Gijs J. O. Vermeer, and discuss high density spatial sampling technology from the point of view of wave field continuity. We emphasize the analysis of the high density spatial sampling characteristics, including the high density first break advantages for investigation of near surface structure, improving static correction precision, the use of dense receiver spacing at short offsets to increase the effective coverage at shallow depth, and the accuracy of reflection imaging. Coherent noise is not aliased and the noise analysis precision and suppression increases as a result. High density spatial sampling enhances wave field continuity and the accuracy of various mathematical transforms, which benefits wave field separation. Finally, we point out that the difficult part of high density spatial sampling technology is the data processing. More research needs to be done on the methods of analyzing and processing huge amounts of seismic data.     

陕西省降水量综合分析显示系统

利用V isualC 6.0编译系统开发了陕西省每天降水量的统计分析、显示和打印,实现了地理图形和表格2种显示方式,图形显示可以任意放大和缩小,并可以统计全省97个台站任意降水时段的降水量值和极值,在屏幕上用不同颜色显示出来。     

基于OpenLayers的旅游地图方案研究

本文简要介绍国内最新旅游新闻动态,提出一种基于OpenLayers的多源数据整合方案,进行在线旅游地图服务,此方法定制方便灵活、开发简单,很适合中小型应用。     

Signatures of tectonic‐climatic interaction during the Late Cenozoic orogenesis along the northern Chinese Tian Shan

The Chinese Tian Shan is one of the most actively growing orogenic ranges in Central Asia. The Late Miocene‐Quaternary landscape evolution of northern Tian Shan has been significantly driven by the interaction between tectonic deformations and climate change, further modulated by the erosion of the upstream bedrocks and deposition into the downstream basins. In this study, only the accessible Kuitun River drainage basin in northern Tian Shan was considered, and detrital zircon geochronology and heavy minerals were analyzed to investigate the signature of the driving forces for Miocene sedimentation in northern Tian Shan. This study first confirmed a previously recognized tectonic uplift at ca. 7.0 Ma and further revealed that the basin sediments were mainly derived from the present glacier‐covered ridge‐crest regions during 3.3–2.5 Ma. It is suggested Late‐Pliocene to Early Pleistocene sedimentation was likely a response to the onset of the northern hemispheric glaciation. Although complicated, this study highlights that the tectonic‐climatic interaction during the Late Cenozoic orogenesis can be discriminated in the northern Chinese Tian Shan.     

榆树地震台地电场观测系统运行评价

详细介绍榆树地震台地电场观测系统的运行状况,从数据完整率、静日、扰日变化形态以及相关系数、差值等方面对观测系统运行进行综合评价,结果表明:榆树地震台地电场观测系统运行稳定可靠,能够记录到震前地电场异常变化,可以为地震预测预报研究提供一定依据。     

陆面过程模型CoLM与BATS1e的模拟精度比较——以东北玉米农田为例

利用2008年锦州玉米农田生态系统野外观测站资料对CoLM与BATS1e模型模拟能力进行定量评价。比较发现： 两模型对净辐射和表层土壤温度的模拟精度都较高且差异不大,CoLM模型对感热、潜热、土壤热通量、次表层土壤温度模拟能力都不同程度高于BATS1e模型,模拟值对实测值解释能力分别偏高3%、22%、1%、10%,NS (Nash-sutcliffe效率系数)分别偏高1.042、0.266、0.023、0.138。从各月情况看,两模型在7月对感热、潜热模拟能力都较高,而在其它月份CoLM模型模拟精度明显高于BATS1e模型,土壤热通量和次表层土壤温度在5~8月前者模拟精度高于后者。由于CoLM模型对潜热更高精度的模拟可证明其对表层土壤湿度模拟精度高于BATS1e模型。     

广东地震台网近震定位精度的经验性GT准则

利用广东地震台网的固定台和流动台记录的2次人工爆破事件,通过随机模拟台网几何形态,获得了该台网近震定位精度的经验性GT（Ground Truth）准则。结果表明：地震定位精度与台网几何形态密切相关;当台网满足以下条件时近震震中定位精度优于2km,震源深度精度优于3km,具有95%的置信度：（1）震中距小于150km的台站数≥7;（2）一级方位角空区<180°;（3）震中距小于10km的台站数≥1。在评估震源深度精度时,发现对于壳内地震,可靠的近台数据能够提高震源深度的精度,而定位时震中距较大的台站数量的增加对震源深度的精度影响很小。最后,应用该GT准则对广东地震台网产出的地震观测报告进行了评估,获得了1160个GT2参考事件。