Spectral Representation and Analysis of the KBR Precision Based on the Earth Gravity Spectrum

IntroductionThe GRACE (gravity recovery and cli mate ex-peri ment) mission,twin satellites flying in for-mation ,which carries several key payloadsinclu-ding KBR (K-band ranging) system, waslaunchedin 2002 . The unique design of GRACEmissionis expected to lead to ani mprovement inseveral orders of magnitude in these gravitymeasurements and allow much i mproved resolu-tion of the Earth gravity field of finer scale overbothland and ocean to study a lot of geosciencesphenomena[1]. Though th…     

海气耦合模式的优化方法研究

气候模式不断发展的同时，对高性能计算机提出了更高的要求，如何提高模式在现有计算机资源上的运行效率问题已越来越重要。文章介绍了利用编译器优化和手工优化技术对海气耦合模式进行优化试验，优化后模式运行效率提高60%，表明将这些优化方法应用到气候模式的改进工作中，可以达到较好的效果。     

多面聚能射孔压裂排放瓦斯的研究

复合射孔技术能有效地控制射孔方向和压裂缝的扩展。对其作用机理进行了初步的分析研究 ,并对相关参数进行了理论计算。针对煤层的特性 ,将该技术用于煤层致裂 ,经过现场应用 ,效果良好。该技术在煤层致裂爆破中的发展方向较多 ,有良好的应用前景     

进一步提高的若干问题思考促进勘察设计质量

文章列举了当前勘察设计质量中存在的主要问题，分析了其成因，并提出了解决途径，为提高勘察设计质量水平提供了借鉴。     

北极新奥尔松地区现代污染源及其指示植物研究

分析了采自北极新奥尔松(Ny-lesund)(78°55′N,11°56′E)煤矿开采区水平剖面12个点位上的三种苔原植物Dicranumangustum(苔藓类植物)、Puccinelliaphryganodes(穗状植物)和Salixpolaris(管状植物)及土壤中10种重金属(Hg、Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn、Ni、Fe、Mn、As、Se)及S、TOC的含量。结果显示采矿过程中煤层的暴露是本地区的Hg、Cd、S污染的主要来源。三种分布最广泛、数量最多的苔原植物中苔藓植物Dicranumangustum对重金属元素具有最大的富集能力,位于矿区的Dicranumangustu体内污染元素含量显著高于非矿区部分,这也说明该水平剖面上的元素污染是由当地煤矿开采导致的。同时发现,Dicranumangustum体内元素积累和土壤中元素浓度之间沿水平剖面的变化趋势较一致,能较好地反映本地区的污染状况,可以作为污染监测和指示植物。从全球区域对比来看,北极新奥尔松苔藓体内污染水平显著低于邻近的北欧等工业区,但却是北极地区Hg、Cd和S污染最严重地区,同时也比南极地区高。     

浙江省地质环境信息管理系统建设方案

地质环境监测过程中涉及到海量的数据信息,使用传统的数据管理手段无法满足当前工作的各项需求,因此,合理规划面向各部门,具有统一数据源,基于GIS技术、B／S、C／S技术模式的管理信息系统,实现数据集中管理,分布使用的目标,将有效地提高数据信息资源的利用率、减少数据资源的维护成本与程序。对于单位的内部各部门的分工协作完成各项工作具有十分重要的促进作用。     

Nutrient fluxes induced by disturbance in Meiliang Bay of Lake Taihu

A wave flume experiment was conducted to study nutrient fluxes at water-sediment interface of Meiliang Bay under different hydrodynamic conditions. The results reveal that hydrodynamics has remarkable effects on nutrient fluxes in this area. With a bottom wave stress of 0.019 N m^?2 (equivalent to disturbance caused by wind SE 5–7 m s^?1 at the sediment sample site of Meiliang Bay), the fluxes of TN, TDN and NH₄ ⁺-N were separately 1.92 × 10^?3, ?1.81 × 10^?4 and 5.28 × 10^?4 mg m^?2 s^?1 (positive for upward and negative for downward), but for TP, TDP and SRP, the fluxes were 5.69 × 10^?4, 1.68 × 10^?4 and ?1.29 × 10^?4 mg m^?2 s^?1. In order to calculate the released amount of nutrients based on these results, statistic analysis on the long-term meteorological data was conducted. The result shows that the maximum lasting time for wind SE 5–7 m s^?1 in this area is about 15 h in summer. Further calculation shows that 111 t TN, 32 t NH₄ ⁺-N, 34 t TP and 10 t TDP can be released into water (the sediment area was 47.45% of the whole surface area), resulting in concentration increase of 0.025, 0.007, 0.007 and 0.002 mg L^?1 separately. With stronger disturbance (bottom wave stress is 0.217 N m^?2 which is equivalent to disturbance caused by wind SE 10–11 m s^?1 at the same site), there has been significant increase of nutrient fluxes (1.16 × 10^?2, 6.76 × 10^?3, 1.14 × 10^?2 and 2.14 × 10^?3 mg m^?2 s^?1 for TN, DTN and NH₄ ⁺-N and TP). The exceptions were TDP with flux having a decrease (measured to be 9.54 × 10^?5 mg m^?2 s^?1) and SRP with flux having a small increase (measured to be 5.42 × 10^?5 mg m^?2 s^?1). The same statistic analysis on meteorological data reveal that the maximum lasting time for wind SE 10–11 m s^?1 is no more than 5 h. Based on the nutrient fluxes and the wind lasting-time, similar calculations were also made suggesting that 232 t TN, 134.9 t TDN, 228 t NH₄ ⁺-N, 42.7 t TP, 2.0 t TDP and 1.1 t SRP will be released from sediment at this hydrodynamic condition resulting in the concentration increases of 0.050, 0.029, 0.049, 0.009, 0.0004 and 0.0002 mg L^?1. Therefore in shallow lakes, surface disturbance can lead to significant increase of nutrient concentrations although some components in water column had negative flux with weak disturbance (e.g. TDN and SRP in this experiment). In this case, sediment looks to be a source of nutrients. These nutrients deposited in sediment can be carried or released into water with sediment resuspension or changes of environmental conditions at water-sediment interface, which can have great effects on aquatic ecosystem and is also the characteristics of shallow lakes.     

用于地震数值模拟研究的数据库及应用平台

数值模拟已经渗透到地震学研究的各个重大领域,随着信息时代数字技术的高速发展,充分利用数字信息资源,开展多学科的综合研究已成为地震学研究发展的趋势.利用数值模拟的手段,将多学科的观测资料、实验结果和理论分析有机地结合起来,将会极大地开拓解决重大地震学问题的能力,必将推动对危害人类的强地震的预测预报从经验性向物理的、数字的预报转变.该平台提供面波频散信息,中国及邻区三维速度模型,中国大陆震源机制解,断层构造,地震波形,地震目录,地震台站,以及仪器响应信息等丰富的地震学基础数据和研究成果,可以利用这些信息构建比较合理的地球模型和尽可能多的约束条件,并进行地壳形变和地震过程的数值模拟;可以在该应用平台开展地球介质各向异性分析,面波层析成像,面波偏振分析,面波时频分析,以及射线追踪等与地球内部结构有关的研究.同时,这也是一个交流平台,研究人员可以利用该平台发布自己的研究成果与同行交流.     

Logging Data High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy

INTRODUCTIONOutcrop,core ,and logging data sequence stra-tigraphy began in the early 1980s . The developmentis founded on the use of petrogeological informationto verify seismic sequence stratigraphy (Van Wagon-er et al .,1990 ,1988 ; Posamentier and Vail ,1988 ;Vail , 1987) . Research has continued to progress ,and outcrop, core , and logging data have advancedresearch methods in sequence stratigraphy . Thisstudy presents“logging data high-resolution sequencestratigraphy”, whichis ba…     

空间数据发布的设计与实现

本文从WebGIS系统设计的角度出发，针对现在空间数据发布与共享存在的问题设计了一套空间数据发布与提取系统。该系统是基于ArcIMS平台，采用浏览器／服务器模式，利用ASP＋ADO技术、JavaScript及ArcXML，实现了元数据检索、用户权限管理、地图发布向导、地图显示、地图操作、图元查询、地网要素提取、地图空间数据索引、图例／图层管理等九个主要功能模块。文章论述了该系统的建立过程和设计与实现的技术途径，并对其发展前景做出了展望。