A Knowledge-Based Computerized Approach to the Development of a Sinkhole Database

This study proposes a knowledge-based, computerized method to develop an initial sinkhole database as a basis for subsequent field investigation to improve on the established database. The knowledge-based data analysis represents sinks (i.e., topographic depressions) as isolines and associates them with contextual land use, land cover, and hydrologic information relevant to potential sinkhole hazard. Sinks of high priority for subsequent field investigation are identified based on combinations of contextual attributes. The proposed methodology for knowledge-based development of a preliminary sinkhole database is valuable for hazard planning and management.     

基于“城—村—地”三维视角的农村居民点整理策略——以江苏省新沂市为例

农村居民点作为当前国土资源利用效率提升的重要潜力空间,对其进行调控研究是促进可持续乡村建设的重要内容。城镇作为区域社会经济文化中心,村城关系在一定程度上影响着农村居民点发展的空间潜力;土地作为农村居民点发展的支撑条件和空间载体,村地关系在一定程度上体现了农村居民点布局的适宜性及资源利用的协调性。在扎实推进新农村建设、统筹城乡发展、促进土地集约节约利用的背景下,将“城—村—地”纳入统一分析框架,有利于统筹不同空间尺度要素对居民点整理的影响。本研究立足农村行为主体的空间关联性,综合“城—村—地”三级空间对象,提出农村居民点整理策略分析框架;基于对农村居民点地域系统要素构成和结构层次的分析,从城镇发展辐射性、村域布局适宜性、土地利用协调性等三方面构建了农村居民点整理潜力评价体系,进而探讨了相应的农村居民点整理途径。最后选取江苏省新沂市进行实证分析,将其划分为优先整理区、重点整理区、适度挖潜区、优化调整区及特殊整理区等居民点用地整理类型,提出相应的整理模式及优化路径,以期为农村居民点的整理优化提供有益借鉴,助推可持续的城乡空间重构。     

基于GF模型的BDS-3/GPS/Galileo三频模糊度固定性能分析

基于实测数据评估基于无几何（geometry-free,GF）模型的BDS-3/GPS/Galileo三频模糊度固定性能。首先给出适用于BDS-3/GPS/Galileo短基线TCAR（triple-frequency carrier ambiguity resolution）算法的三频线性组合;然后基于不同长度的实测短基线数据,评估BDS-3/GPS/Galileo超宽巷、宽巷及窄巷模糊度单历元固定性能。结果表明,对于5 m、3.6 km和13.1 km三条基线,BDS-3/GPS/Galileo超宽巷模糊度固定率相当（99.7%以上）,BDS-3/GPS宽巷模糊度固定率（97.2%以上）略优于Galileo（93.0%以上）,BDS-3窄巷模糊度固定率（92.2%以上）略优于GPS/Galileo（89.4%以上）。     

岩溶地下水系统油类污染治理方案设计探讨

地下水系统油类污染的机理和治理技术的研究在我国仍处于起步阶段,本文根据先进国家的经验,总结了各种技术的优缺点和经济技术条件,并根据“八五”期间我国的攻关经验提出了岩溶地下水系统油类污染的治理方案。认为岩溶地下水系统油类污染的治理包括两部分:首先进行污染源控制,然后对包气带和含水层的残油进行治理,两个部分可以综合防治。将物理化学法、微生物法与水力控制净化法结合起来进行综合防治才能达到经济有效的目的。该方案具有综合性、适应性、灵活性和快速性的优点      

1998年3月19日阿图什6.0级地震震害特征

１９９８ 年３ 月１９ 日新疆阿图什发生一次６．０ 级地震。该震震中位于阿图什市哈拉峻乡以北约６ ｋｍ 处,即φＮ４０°１０′,λＥ７６°４７′,震中烈度为Ⅶ度。哈拉峻乡和经济羊场的建筑物损坏为最甚,哈拉峻乡以北有滚石及小崩塌,无人员伤亡。     

1998年5月29日皮山县6.2级地震烈度分布特征及损失评估

１９９８年５月２９日皮山县发生６．２级地震,震中距皮山县城约３９ｋｍ,震源深度为３２ｋｍ,烈度分布区为北西－南东走向的椭圆形,极震区烈度为Ⅶ度,个别点为Ⅷ度,地震使皮山县县城,９个乡,２个镇,２个农场,墨玉县部分地区遭到不同程度的损失。共计受伤人数为２６人,其中重伤为２人,无家可归者人数为５５６６人,１３９２户,牲畜死亡４４５４头。地震造成的直接经济损失达５４８６．７５万元。     

A new methodology for energy-based seismic design of steel moment frames

A procedure is proposed whereby input and hysteretic energy spectra developed for single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems are applied to multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) steel moment resisting frames. The proposed procedure is verified using four frames, viz., frame with three-, five-, seven- and nine-stories, each of which is subjected to the fault-normal and fault-parallel components of three actual earthquakes. A very good estimate for the three- and five-story frames, and a reasonably acceptable estimate for the seven-, and nine-story frames, have been obtained. A method for distributing the hysteretic energy over the frame height is also proposed. This distribution scheme allows for the determination of the energy demand component of a proposed energy-based seismic design (EBSD) procedure for each story. To address the capacity component of EBSD, a story-wise optimization design procedure is developed by utilizing the energy dissipating capacity from plastic hinge formation/rotation for these moment frames. The proposed EBSD procedure is demonstrated in the design of a three-story one-bay steel moment frame.     

模糊神经网络在变形分析与预报中的应用研究

研究了模糊神经网络的网络建模,提出了单点建模、分组建模和整体建模3种建模方法,为变形分析和预报提供了新思路。结合滑坡变形实例,指出了模糊神经网在工程变形分析和预报中的可行性。     

Fingerprinting hydrothermal fluids in porphyry Cu deposits using K and Mg isotopes

In this study, we performed an integrated investigation of K and Mg isotopes in hydrothermally altered rocks from the giant Dexing porphyry Cu deposit in China. Both the altered porphyry intrusion and the surrounding wall rocks exhibit large variations in K and Mg isotope compositions, with δ41K values ranging between-1.02‰ and 0.38‰, and δ26Mg values ranging between-0.49‰ and 0.32‰. The δ41K and δ26Mg values of the majority of altered samples are higher than the isotopic baseline values for upper continental crust. We attribute the general increase in δ41 K and δ26Mg in altered rocks to hydrothermal alteration,which caused preferential incorporation of heavy K and Mg isotopes in alteration products, particularly phyllosilicates. However,a few altered samples show anomalously low δ41K and δ26Mg values. The δ41K and δ26Mg values do not correlate with K and Mg concentrations, or mineralogy of altered samples. The variable K-Mg isotope data likely reflect fluids of different physicalchemical properties, or different isotopic compositions. Based on the combined K-Mg isotope data, at least three groups of hydrothermal fluids are distinguished from the Dexing porphyry deposit. Therefore, K-Mg isotopes are potentially a novel tracer for fingerprinting fluids in complex hydrothermal systems.     

无人机航测技术在土地整理与开发中的应用研究

以BJ新城为例,研究了无人机航测技术在土地整理与开发工作中的应用,借助无人机设备、地面站设备、高清摄像设备等完成国土资料的采集,运用"灰度-地块"匹配算法辅助地块识别与分类,基于Matlab软件与Arc-GIS软件完成数据测算与成果输出工作.航测影像采集成果与分类测算成果精度可控,成果精度满足案例应用需求,同时,根据本...