一种改进的基于非高斯性最大化的预测反褶积算法

The predictive deconvolution algorithm （PD）, which is based on second-order statistics, assumes that the primaries and the multiples are implicitly orthogonal. However, the seismic data usually do not satisfy this assumption in practice. Since the seismic data （primaries and multiples） have a non-Gaussian distribution, in this paper we present an improved predictive deconvolution algorithm （IPD） by maximizing the non-Gaussianity of the recovered primaries. Applications of the IPD method on synthetic and real seismic datasets show that the proposed method obtains promising results.     

遥感支持下的景洪巴卡少数民族土地利用空间变化研究

土地利用是人类活动最直观的反应,人地关系是影响环境变化的主体因素,是制定区域可持续发展、实施生物多样性保护的内核;航空航天遥感（ＲＳ）从时间和空间上扩大了人们的视野,是监测自然因素和人为作用所引起森林植被及土地利用动态变化的有力、高效的手段。在ＲＳ技术支持下,采用不同年代、不同分辨率、不同比例尺,时间跨度为３０年的航空航天遥感,对热带雨林景洪巴卡土地结构及变迁进行分析研究,探索森林土地空间动态变化对土地利用、可持续发展的影响,对区域环境的影响等,为当地政府提供决策依据。     

区域可持续发展的理论探讨*

文章界定了区域可持续发展的定义,同时结合区域发展的时空演化特点,从系统的角度分析了区域可持续发展的内在机制、动力、发展模式及演化过程,提出了“广义熵”(Extensive Entropy)的概念和区域可持续发展的信息动力学假说.理论上分析表明,组合logistic曲线可能是区域可持续发展的最佳模式.     

中国西北地区城市网络体系分析——基于民营企业布局

从民营企业视角对中国西北地区的城市网络体系进行实证分析,透视民营企业对其城市网络形成的作用。利用民营企业的分布数据,借鉴城市网络分析方法,从服务值、连通性、网络性3个方面对西北地区的城市网络体系进行了分析。基于民营企业视角,西北地区的城市构成了以西安和乌鲁木齐为主副双核、省会城市为核心节点、其他城市可作为其辐射区域的网络系统,且基于民营企业的城市网络体系尚处于初级发展阶段。     

三峡水库175 m水位试验性蓄水后春季富营养化状态调查及比较

2009年4月23日至5月8日,对175 m水位试验性蓄水后三峡水库及其部分支流库湾的富营养化状态进行了一次较大规模的采样调查研究.结果表明,所调查的15条支流库湾均处于富营养化状态,其中湖北库区的香溪河库湾和重庆库区的小江库湾为超富营养化;湖北库区和重庆库区的长江干流为富营养化.15条支流库湾中,香溪河、梅溪河、汤溪河和小江局部河段暴发藻类水华,其中小江暴发了大规模的蓝藻水华;神女溪和乌江的泥沙含量均较高,但神女溪营养盐浓度较低(总磷含量为0.02 mg/L,总氮含量为1.20 mg/L),而乌江营养盐含量丰富(总磷含量为0.40 mg/L,总氮含量为2.22 mg/1.),远高于其他几条支流库湾.与2005年春季的调查结果相比,2009年春季,湖北库区支流库湾的富营养化有所减轻,但重庆库区支流库湾的富营养化却有所加重,长江干流的营养化状态则由2005年春季的中营养化变为2009年春季的富营养化,应引起有关部门的高度重视.     

论东亚地区期货市场的发展趋势

本文从东亚地区期货市场发展的基本特征出发，针对期货市场发展中存在的主要问题，分析了它未来的发展趋势。认为其发展将趋于集中化，主核心将日渐清晰，走彼此协同的合作发展道路。     

中小城市基本公共服务水平区域均等化的动态分析

选取基础教育、社会保障、基本医疗、公共文化四大类指标,利用2008—2013年我国26个省份163个中小城市的统计数据,测度了其基本公共服务水平区域均等化程度的动态变化。结果表明:中小城市基本公共服务平均水平呈上升趋势;基础教育和基本医疗的区域均等化程度较好,社会保障和公共文化的区域差异较大;基本公共服务水平表现出空间集聚发展态势,东高西低的分布格局呈加剧之势。优化公共财政体制建设,加强省份间协同发展是促进基本公共服务均等化的重要途径。     

山区年、月平均温度推算方法的研究

本文提出了山区年、月平均温度空间分布的推算方法,并提供了相应的小地形温度订正值。该方法在福建省沙溪流域山区实际应用的结果表明,能有效地揭示山区年、月平均温度空间分布的宏观与微观变化,效果满意,精度较高。     

Geometric-based approach for integrating VGI POIs and road networks

Integrating heterogeneous spatial data is a crucial problem for geographical information systems (GIS) applications. Previous studies mainly focus on the matching of heterogeneous road networks or heterogeneous polygonal data sets. Few literatures attempt to approach the problem of integrating the point of interest (POI) from volunteered geographic information (VGI) and professional road networks from official mapping agencies. Hence, the article proposes an approach for integrating VGI POIs and professional road networks. The proposed method first generates a POI connectivity graph by mining the linear cluster patterns from POIs. Secondly, the matching nodes between the POI connectivity graph and the associated road network are fulfilled by probabilistic relaxation and refined by a vector median filtering (VMF). Finally, POIs are aligned to the road network by an affine transformation according to the matching nodes. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method integrates both the POIs from VGI and the POIs from official mapping agencies with the associated road networks effectively and validly, providing a promising solution for enriching professional road networks by integrating VGI POIs.     

A discrete global grid system for earth system modeling

To support Earth system modeling, we propose a discrete global grid system that expresses multi-resolution spatial data. Specifically, a unified coding model that expresses a grid of nodes, edges, and cells is constructed for a triangular discrete global grid system. To fulfill the requirements of practical applications, we design a code-based topological query method for this grid system and an algorithm to transform between grid codes and geographic coordinates. We evaluate the Global Finite Volume Community Ocean Model (Global-FVCOM) on the triangular discrete global grid system in the proposed uniform coding model. The ocean tidal waves simulated by the Global-FVCOM running on the coded grid are then compared with results obtained using a traditional irregular spherical grid system, and the results display comparable accuracy. The uniform coding model proposed in this paper provides a triangular discrete global grid system that can represent multi-resolution spatial data and can be used in Earth system models. This unified coding model can also be applied to the geographic coordinate system made up of latitudes and longitudes, as well as diamond and hexagonal grids.