怀来地形变综合台的地潮观测

阐述了怀来形变综合台的地倾斜、洞体应变与钻孔应变等观测项目的台址条件、仪器设备、观测管理与倾斜、线应变、体应变固体潮汐观测的精度评定。该台是可与国内外知名台站媲美的优质台。     

禹门口冲洪积扇地下水资源开发利用对策研究

禹门口冲洪积扇地下水资源丰富，有利于当地招商引资。因此，较大的企业相继在此落后及当地企业不断撅起和发展。由此开发又带来水源地资源浪费，水环境恶化等诸多问题，本文对如何合理开发利用和保护地下水资源，实现可持续利用发展进行了研究，分析了目前存在的问题，提出了合理开发利用和保护对策。     

江苏环境气象指数开发技术初探

根据江苏省人们生活和各行各业对气象条件的依从性和敏感度的大量特种资料，探讨了气象指数与气象要素的敏感度和依从性，将多种气象要素综合，构成线性或非线性环境气象指数。利用数值预报释用方法，实现了环境气象指数系列计算和预报。提出了气象指数的分级与建议，建立了环境气象指数系列的业务系统。     

含障碍体滑动方向相同平行断层失稳破坏应变场、声发射分布特征的研究

通过对含障碍体滑动方向相同平行断层失稳破坏的应变场、声发射数据的处理，分析了平行断层障碍体上应变场、声发射的时空演化图象，进而分析了障碍体的破裂过程以及障碍体破坏所引起的相互作用和相互影响，即增减震关系的分析．结果表明，这种滑动方向相同的平行断层的失稳破坏是一种减震机制．      

西藏吉隆地区白垩纪复理石相遗迹化石及其地质意义

系统描述了西藏南部吉隆地区白垩纪甲不拉组和宗卓组首次发现的复理石相遗迹化石5属、7种。主要遗迹属有Chondrites,Cosmorhophe helminthoida,Muensteria,Phycosiphon,Phymatoderma。遗迹化石的形态、习性、水深分布等环境成因特征清楚地显示其为深海Nereites遗迹相的典型代表，反映复理石相深水沉积环境特征。     

关于安徽油气资源勘探的几点思考

从安徽油气勘探的历程和现状出发,展示安徽油气资源广阔前景,分析勘探工作的复杂性,探讨油气勘探没有突破的因素及下一步工作建议和设想.     

平原区区域Cd地球化学异常成因及其生态效应

区域Cd地球化学异常成因机理及其生态效应研究是目前多目标地球化学调查工作中的一个热点问题，但是许多问题仍不明确。本次研究结果表明，区域Cd地球化学异常由自然地质作用形成，主要受土壤机械(粒级)组成的控制，Cd的累积过程遵循吸附沉淀机理，由此决定了土壤中Cd的活性组分含量比较高，并导致部分异常区某些作物中Cd的含量超标。进一步研究发现，Cd异常的生态效应还具有区域分异特征，并因土地耕作方式不同而异，这一发现为农作物合理布局提供了依据。     

一次川东大暴雨过程的中尺度分析

利用观测资料和MM5中尺度非静力模式产生的客观分析资料, 分析了2004年9月3～5日出现在川东地区大暴雨过程的大尺度环流特征和主要的中尺度天气系统及其结构。分析表明:中纬度低压槽的东移与西伸加强的副热带高压在青藏高原北部地区形成了有利于高原切变线和西南低涡生成发展的环流条件;西南低涡东侧的暖式切变线是对流活动最活跃的区域, 强降水主要出现在暖式切变线上;西南低涡是一个主要出现在对流层中低层的涡旋系统, 与大暴雨区相对应的整层强上升运动是低涡切变线南北两侧的正反向垂直环流共同作用的结果。     

Factors affecting the groundwater chemistry in a highly urbanized coastal area in Hong Kong: an example from the Mid-Levels area

Coastal areas of Hong Kong Island are one of the most extensively urbanized areas in the world. Groundwater samples in natural slopes and developed spaces in the regions centered by the Mid-Levels area, Hong Kong Island, were collected and analyzed to investigate the natural and anthropogenic processes affecting the groundwater chemistry. The results presented may be of value to other coastal areas in the world for the identification of possible groundwater contamination sources. Groundwater samples in the natural slopes were in low total dissolved solid (TDS) (<100 mg/l), indicating that the waters were in the early evolutionary stage. Using chloride as a normalizing factor, the “non-marine” components of different major ions in the samples were calculated. The correlation analysis indicated the occurrence of weathering of plagioclase feldspars in the natural slopes. However, the breakdown of biotite and K-feldspar seems to be limited by short groundwater residence time and high resistance to weathering. The high variety in hydrochemical facies may suggest the presence of extremely heterogeneous subsurface geological conditions. In the developed spaces, groundwater samples exhibited a high range of TDS (~100–5300 mg/l) and were mainly dominated by Na–Cl and Na–Ca–Cl water types. Besides water-rock interactions, the groundwater chemistry was significantly affected by leakage from service pipes and the dissolution of concrete materials. Some chemicals were used as signatures to identify the leakage from various service pipes. The area generally suffered from widespread, but small amount of leakages, and no obvious leakage was discovered. The strong correlations among major cations and chloride suggested that even a small amount of leakage from salty flushing water pipes can significantly affect the groundwater chemistry. Groundwater is found to be highly aggressive toward concrete as supported by three commonly used aggressiveness indices. Additional Ca²⁺ may be released to groundwater by corrosion of subsurface concrete materials such as building foundations and basements. The strength of those subsurface engineering structures may be weakened. Besides, excess Ca²⁺ may deposit in the dewatering systems in the area, which may affect their performance in lowering high water tables. The findings regarding leakage from service pipes will be useful for various government organizations such as the Water Supplies Department and Drainage Services Department. Discussion of the behavior of Ca²⁺ is instructional to foundation and slope dewatering designs in the area.