韧性剪切带位移量统计方法评述——以西秦岭元家坪韧性剪切带为例

韧性剪切带位移量的计算方法较多 ,每一种方法都有它适用的范围 ,应根据区域地质特点选择适宜的方法进行计算。在对元家坪韧性剪切带位移量的计算中 ,对其方法进行了比较 ,认为应用多种方法计算及验证 ,能得出较准确的位移量。     

用石灰桩加固软弱地基

石灰桩作为一种技术可靠、经济快速的软弱地基加固方法已得到了广泛应用。本文介绍了武汉岩土力学研究所近一年来利用石灰桩处理软弱地基的成功经验。现场检测表明，对于单层和多层工业与民用建筑而言，采用石灰桩可以使软弱地基获得良好加固且满足设计要求。文中还对石灰桩的加固机理进行了简要分析。     

Production and Certification of Synthetic Selenium Isotopic Reference Materials

Due to intensive research into selenium isotopes in recent years, the increasing requirement for reliable and comparable measurement results has created a strong demand for selenium isotopic certified reference materials (iCRM) that were previously not available. To address this, eleven selenium iCRMs were developed, including ten synthetic iCRMs (GBW 04447–GBW 04456) and one natural iCRM (GBW 04457). The synthetic iCRMs were prepared with ⁷⁶Se, ⁷⁸Se, ⁸⁰Se and ⁸²Se solutions and a natural selenium solution; the natural iCRM was prepared with highly pure selenium material. The property values of isotope ratios in these iCRMs were certified by calibrated mass spectrometry with a collision cell multi‐collector ICP‐MS. The mass discrimination effect of the instrument was corrected with corresponding ⁷⁸Se/⁷⁶Se isotope mixtures and ⁸²Se/⁷⁶Se isotope mixtures, which were gravimetrically prepared with purified, isotopically enriched selenium materials. Homogeneity and stability tests were performed, and no significant influences were found. The uncertainty of the property values of the iCRMs was evaluated according to the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) of ISO/BIPM and ISO Guide 35. The δ^82/76Se value of GBW 04457 relative to NIST SRM 3149 was also calculated. These iCRMs are intended for use in calibration of instruments and evaluation of methods for the determination of selenium isotope ratios.     

岩土锚固理论研究之现状

通过详细介绍地锚荷载传递机理以及岩土锚固作用机理的研究,论述了岩土锚固理论研究的现状,并指出了研究中存在的问题及研究发展方向。     

钙质砂在三轴剪切中颗粒破碎评价及其能量公式

钙质砂是一种易破碎粒状材料。本文在分析颗粒破碎机理的基础上,提出了颗粒破碎与剪胀耦合作用的破碎功表示式,并用实验证明了相对破碎Br 与1,Wp,WB 之间的关系,从而建立了钙质砂颗粒破碎的评价指标及其能量公式。     

Characteristics and mechanism of concentrated unloading in bank slope of Yangqu hydropower station

Based on the study of field background, tectonic evolution and development history of the Yellow River valley, the authors made an in-depth study of the distribution and formation mechanism of the deep concentrated unloading of a typical bank slope developed in broad basin, and found that the concentrated unloading ranges from 2520 to 2650 m at El, the horizontal depth is 40 to 90 m in left bank and 40 to 60 m in right bank. It showed that these deep cracks in concentrated unloading zone generally dip towards the river or to the inner slope with high angle, and the cause of formation due to the category of unloading. The concentrated unloading is the product of the epigenetic deformation along the original tectonic structural planes accompanied by the stress release of slope during the formation process of river bank slope.     

综合物探在鄱阳湖铁路特大桥勘察中的应用

鄱阳湖铁路特大桥桥址位于鄱阳湖入长江的交汇处。该区地质情况复杂,断裂构造十分发育,因此地质勘探对桥址方案的比选显得尤为重要。此次有效地利用了综合物探,采用多种方法查明了岩性分区和地质构造格局,取得了良好的地质效果。充分显示了综合勘探、综合物探的优势。     

熊耳山—外方山区爆破角砾岩型金矿床的特征和有关找矿问题

熊耳山—外方山爆破角砾岩型祁雨沟金矿床和店访全矿床产于熊耳裂陷。由于控矿构造部位、地质营力作用和成矿流体的性质不同,分属祁雨沟式、店坊式,两者具不同的找矿标志。其中,祁雨为式具有较为重要的经济意义。在寻找分布在太华群一能耳群不整合面拆离断层带的祁雨沟式全矿床的同时,要注意寻找其它类型金矿,尤其要注意开发砂金矿,有利于减少污染,保护环境。     

Metallogeny of Shoshonite-Hosted Copper-Gold Deposits in Middle-South Parts of Tancheng-Lujiang Deep Fault Zone and Its Vicinity,Eastern China

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