城市地籍建库中的空间数据质量控制

地籍管理信息系统的建设目标要求地籍数据库中的数据具有准确性、完整性,数据的质量成为数据库建立成功与否的决定因素。在城市地籍建库工程实践的基础上,从空间数据的数学基础、位置精度、属性数据、逻辑的一致性、完整性与正确性、附件质量等方面,探讨了城市地籍建库中有关质量控制问题,并提出了相应的质量控制的方法和措施。     

Seasonal Variation of MODIS Vegetation Indexes and Their Statistical Relationship With Climate Over the Subtropic Evergreen Forest in Zhejiang, China

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 16-day 1-km vegetation index products, daily temperature, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and precipitation from 2001 to 2004 were utilized to analyze the temporal variations of the MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI), as well as their correlations with climate over the evergreen forested sites in Zhejiang-a humid subtropical region in the southeast of China. The results showed that both NDVI and EVI could discern the seasonal variation of the evergreen forests. Attributed to the sufficient precipitation in the study area, the growth of vegetation is mainly controlled by energy; as a result, NDVI, and especially EVI, is more correlated with temperature and PAR than precipitation. Compared with NDVI, EVI is more sensitive to climate condition and is a better indicator to study vegetation variations in the study region     

方向数据插值方法研究

方向数据是矢量数据的标量表示,通常标量数据的插值方法不适用于方向数据。本文根据方向数据的特征,把其分解成沿坐标轴的分量,通过对分量数据的插值形成表面,最后合成反算出方向数据,给出了一种对于方向数据的行之有效的插值方法;并用实验进行了验证,对其插值结果和精度进行了统计和分析,取得了较为理想的内插结果。     

瑞安市基础控制网改造与原有控制网精度分析

通过瑞安市基础控制网的改造实践,对各地控制网改造的方法进行了探讨,并对原有测绘成果转换到新坐标基准中进行了分析、探讨.     

Constructing geo-information sharing architecture

IntroductionAlong with the development of computer andInternet technology , GIS applications are be-coming broad increasingly ,geo-information sha-ring are of increasingi mportance ,and geo-infor-mationinteroperabilityis the trend in the futureGIS applica…     

Observation on height changes of chinese tide gauges by GPS

IntroductionBecause of global temperature rising and glacierthawing,the sea level has risen about 10-25 cmin the past century[1]. The sea level change isone of the main ai ms in global change monito-ring. Presently the basic tool used in sea levelmonitori…     

Determination of land degradation causes in Tongyu County,Northeast China via land cover change detection

Tongyu County in Northeast China is highly prone to land degradation due to its fragile physical settings characterized by a flat topography, a semi-arid climate, and a shallow groundwater table. This study aims to determine the causes of land degradation through detecting the long-term trend of land cover changes. Degraded lands were mapped from satellite images recorded in 1992 and 2002. These land cover maps revealed that the area subject to land degradation in the form of soil salinization, waterlogging and desertification increased from 2400 to 4214 km², in sharp contrast to most severely degraded land that decreased by 122.5 km². Newly degraded land stems from productive farmland (263 km²), harvested farmland (551 km²), and grassland (468 km²). Therefore, the worsened degradation situation is attributed to excessive reclamation of grassland for farming, over cultivation, overgrazing, and deforestation. Mechanical, biological, ecological and engineering means should be adopted to rehabilitate the degraded land.     

Study on the urban heat island effects and its relationship with surface biophysical characteristics using MODIS imageries

This study assesses surface urban heat island (UHI) and its associated surface physical characteristics using remote sensing approaches. TERRA/MODIS images acquired in 2005 in three different seasons were selected to generate land surface tem-perature and surface characteristics for the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan metropolitan area in China. The intensity of urban heat is-land effects and its seasonal variations were examined. The result showed that UHI effects were significant both in the summer and the spri...     

时变参数模型在边坡变形分析中的应用研究

为揭示边坡变形规律,保证边坡安全,采用数学模型对变形监测资料加以分析。边坡变形的时效性明显,为提高灰色模型对边坡不同变形规律的适应性,提高模型的拟合精度和预测能力,对常规的灰色模型进行改进,将常规灰色模型中的常量参数改变为随时间变化的动态参数,由此建立时变参数灰色模型。实例分析结果表明,时变参数模型具有更好的拟合和预测效果,且适应不同变形规律的能力更强。     

大地测量数据处理专家

1 近代平差理论与方法研究 80年代初,与崔希璋教授一起,在"近代测量平差方法和原理"与"最小二乘原理的进一步推广"等论文中,从最小二乘原理出发,对经典平差法与近代平差中的滤波、最小二乘配置的联系和异同进行了分析和论证.