首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   139篇
  免费   2篇
测绘学   1篇
大气科学   6篇
地球物理   21篇
地质学   46篇
海洋学   6篇
天文学   43篇
自然地理   18篇
  2021年   2篇
  2016年   2篇
  2013年   10篇
  2012年   2篇
  2011年   7篇
  2009年   6篇
  2008年   4篇
  2007年   7篇
  2006年   6篇
  2005年   9篇
  2004年   8篇
  2003年   6篇
  2002年   7篇
  2001年   3篇
  2000年   2篇
  1999年   4篇
  1998年   2篇
  1996年   2篇
  1995年   2篇
  1994年   3篇
  1993年   2篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   1篇
  1989年   4篇
  1987年   2篇
  1986年   1篇
  1985年   3篇
  1984年   2篇
  1983年   3篇
  1982年   2篇
  1981年   2篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   5篇
  1978年   1篇
  1977年   2篇
  1976年   1篇
  1974年   4篇
  1972年   1篇
  1969年   2篇
  1966年   2篇
  1963年   1篇
排序方式: 共有141条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
The derivation of the long daily temperature record from St. Petersburg is described. Some alterations in observation times, procedural changes and possible site moves are adjusted for, but correction for a probable urbanization influence of up to 1.0 ° C over the 20th century is not attempted. The daily temperature series is then analysed for long-term changes in the numbers of daily extreme values. Although the 20th century shows a clear trend to lower numbers of extremely cold days, warm day counts indicate a much smaller change. The 1990s have been exceptionally warm but only just exceed some earlier decades such as the 1930s.  相似文献   
102.
Trace-metal pollution of soils in northern England   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Data from a regional geochemical survey of topsoils (n=818) in rural and peri-urban areas over a single parent material (Coal Measures) are used to identify two types of trace-metal pollution - severe local contamination at 20 sites and widespread, diffuse pollution in more densely populated areas. Median concentrations of several trace metals in topsoils were significantly higher in areas of high, compared to low, population density (percentage increases in parenthesis): As (31), Cu (39), Fe (7), Mo (26-36), Ni (29), Pb (20), Sn (40), and Zn (11). Four potential pathways of diffuse trace-metal pollution are postulated: coal-ash dispersal, atmospheric aerosols derived from coal combustion, the historical spreading of sewage waste, and those related to road vehicles. The statistical analysis of geochemical data classified by local, human population density can be an effective means of identifying the magnitude and extent of diffuse pollution, and could help to establish natural background levels.  相似文献   
103.
We present 21-cm H  i line observations of the blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 1705. Previous optical observations show a strong outflow powered by an ongoing starburst dominating the H  ii morphology and kinematics. In contrast, most of the H  i lies in a rotating disc. An extraplanar H  i spur accounts for ∼8 per cent of the total H  i mass, and is possibly associated with the H  ii outflow. The inferred mass loss rate out of the core of the galaxy is significant, ∼0.2 − 2 M yr−1, but does not dominate the H  i dynamics. Mass model fits to the rotation curve show that the dark matter (DM) halo is dominant at nearly all radii and has a central density ρ0 ≈ 0.1 M pc−3: ten times higher than typically found in dwarf irregular galaxies, but similar to the only other mass-modelled blue compact dwarf, NGC 2915. This large difference strongly indicates that there is little evolution between dwarf irregular and blue compact dwarf types. Instead, dominant DM haloes may regulate the morphology of dwarf galaxies by setting the critical surface density for disc star formation. Neither our data nor catalogue searches reveal any likely external trigger to the starburst in NGC 1705.  相似文献   
104.
We have designed a simple, cheap and reliable ocean-bottom seismometer. Signals from three-component geophones are recorded directly on magnetic tape running continuously at a speed of 1 mm s1. Time reference is derived from a temperature-compensated quartz crystal oscillator and encoded on a fourth channel as an amplitude modulation of a 20 Hz carrier. A bipolar square-root signal-compression scheme doubles the tape dynamic range to 80 db, and the available bandwidth is 2 to 100 Hz. Tape and batteries are capable of 500-hr operation, and the unique magnetic release comes close to being a fail-safe system. A heavy, high-drag concrete anchor shaped like a flower-pot provides easy launching, fast stable descent and good coupling to the ocean floor. We have had numerous successful field emplacements which have yielded good earthquake and shot-refraction data.  相似文献   
105.
Asymmetry between lattice preferred orientation and shape fabrics is commonly observed in microstructural studies of many deformed mineral aggregates (e. g. ice, carbonate rocks, peridotites and quartzites). Theoretical predictions are limited by the nature of the models available and more can be gained by discussion of the mechanisms which give rise to such asymmetry in specific natural and experimental situations. Asymmetry is often related to the sense of shear but there are other factors to be considered as well. It is concluded that fabric asymmetry can be a useful tool for the analysis of flow regimes in naturally deformed rocks, as long as the conditions prerequisite to successful application of this technique can be shown to have existed, and cognizance is taken of the limitations of the technique.  相似文献   
106.
The Arpont-Parrachée region in the southern Vanoise massif comprises a stack of minor fold- and thrust-nappes that were emplaced during subduction and closure of the Piémont ocean basin in Late Cretaceous to Eocene time. The stack includes the Arpont nappe, composed mainly of pre-Permian schist metamorphosed to blueschist facies early in the Alpine history, and several sheets of Permian to Eocene metasedimentary rocks. Nappe formation, recumbent folding, and associated ductile deformation postdated the high-pressure metamorphic peak, and probably involved translation to the northwest. The rocks were then refolded by large- and small-scale folds trending roughly E-W. These deformational events were accompanied by a decrease in metamorphic pressure, indicating uplift. They were followed by regional greenschist-facies metamorphism, which caused breakdown of high-pressure parageneses, annealing of microstructures, and widespread growth of albite porphyroblasts. The entire nappe pile was then refolded by large- and small-scale folds overturned towards the southeast. Reorientation of small-scale structures with increasing strain by this event indicates a large component of ESE-directed shear, which culminated in the formation of anastomosing ductile shear-zones.  相似文献   
107.
The gravity anomaly has been computed above isostatic, thermally-balanced speading centers that cool by conduction through their top surfaces. Isothermal, and therefore isodense, surfaces were treated as topographic boundaries between layers of different density, and Fourier transforms of power series of the topographic height were used to find the gravity. Convergence requires that the anomaly tend to zero with increasing distance from the ridge crest, and when this is obtained, a crestal positive anomaly is flanked by compensating negatives. Both the magnitude and the spatial width of the anomalies decrease with increasing spreading rate.The ~5 mgal gravity anomalies observed over fast-spreading ridges are matched well by the calculations, but slow-spreading ridges usually have a central rift valley in place of the smooth crest of the idealized isostatic thermal model. The mass deficiency of the valley cancels out the ~40 mgal positive peak that would otherwise occur. The short-wavelength anomaly amplitudes of such ridges are less than 25 mgal and follow the observed local rift valley and flanking ridge topography closely. Excess positive gravity and topography of the flanking ridges suggests compensation of the mass deficiency in the rift valley. However, long-wavelength gravity anomalies such as those observed in the northern Mid-Atlantic cannot be due to topography that is isostatically compensated at a shallow depth. These must be caused either by dynamic forces or by large-scale density differences compensated at much greater depths.  相似文献   
108.
A linear relationship between the sea floor depth and the square root of age has been found for ocean lithosphere spreading from mid-ocean ridges. The asymptotic solution of depth as a function of age for the thermally contracting lithosphere predicts a linear dependence of depth ontwith a proportionality involving the initial lithosphere temperature, the thermal diffusivity, and the isostatic expansion coefficient averaged to include any temperature dependent phase changes. Empirical depth observations, when plotted as a function of the square root of age, bear out this prediction well, but there is a variation in the gradient,ht, along the ridge on a fine scale (up to 20% over 200 km). This implies a fundamental variation of the contraction parameter over the same scale, most probably of compositional origin. Details of a more complete cooling model near the ridge crest, including a crust of different thermal parameters than those of the mantle, predict a crestal height about 0.2 km below that of the simplified model. Individual profiles from the southeast Pacific show no such crestal deviation, and it is concluded that by quickly cooling the new crust, hydrothermal circulation may remove any effects of the crust which would be seen in the topography of a lithosphere cooled totally by conduction. The straightness of depth versust for older ocean data (to 80 m.y.) precludes any basal isothermal boundary shallower than 100 km.  相似文献   
109.
110.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号