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71.
为了准确量化与优化地下水水源地开采量,在分析山东羊庄盆地水资源分布特点、开发利用现状及存在问题的基础上,以区域经济发展和水资源可持续利用为前提,通过地质、水文地质资料的整理分析,建立起整个盆地地下水流概念模型;采用Visual Modflow模拟软件,并与优化模型软件Ground-Water Management Process(GWM)相耦合,以水源地开采量最大为目标,以水位不低于限定的控制水位为约束条件,评价出盆地最大可开采量为5 730万m^3/a;进而确定出宋屯、后石湾、南庄、魏庄、西石楼、许坡、龙山头、羊庄、东于、段庄以及王杭水源地的优化开采量分别为0.18万、1.40万、2.56万、1.86万、3.80万、1.70万、0.40万、0.40万、0.50万、1.40万和1.50万m^3/d。 相似文献
72.
As a traditional method for palaeoseismic studies, trenching can be combined with dating techniques to identify palaeoseismic events and the earthquake recurrence interval. However, when using trenches to study palaeoearthquakes, factors such as the active tectonic background of the earthquake‐caused structure, the lithology on both sides of the fault, the geomorphology location and type and the samples and methods for dating will affect the location of the trench. Thus, trenches should be carefully selected and used to identify the impact of ancient earthquakes. The results have substantial uncertainties and limitations. In recent years, scholars have made considerable progress in using other methods to reveal the palaeoseismic information of faults. Moreover, the history of fault activity may have been recorded in the lacustrine sediment adjacent to the fault. Hasuhai Lake is adjacent to the middle segment of the Daqingshan piedmont fault in Inner Mongolia. Since the Holocene, the region has experienced a temperate continental semi‐arid climate with little interference, and Hasuhai Lake and peripheral waters present weak hydrodynamic conditions that provide an ideal location for the study of palaeoseismic records in lacustrine sediments. Sediment samples and samples for dating were collected from three trenches excavated on the periphery of the Hasuhai Lake. Their variations in grain size and magnetic susceptibility revealed that wind and flowing water jointly produced the sedimentary conditions of Hasuhai sediments. The 14C dating results and variations in the grain size distribution, grain size components and magnetic susceptibility of sediments caused by seismic events obtained in this study were compared with those caused by a series of palaeoseismic events at the middle segment of the Daqingshan piedmont fault reported by previous studies using trenches, knickpoints and palaeosol records. The results identified seven palaeoseismic events recorded near Hasuhai Lake since 12,000 years. The combined use of lacustrine sediment variation characteristics and dating techniques is an effective method for studying palaeoseismic events. 相似文献
73.
Hu Shijian Liu Lingling Guan Cong Zhang Linlin Wang Jianing Wang Qingye Ma Jie Wang Fujun Jia Fan Feng Junqiao Lu Xi Wang Fan Hu Dunxin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(4):1092-1107
Near-inertial oscillation is an important physical process transferring surface wind energy into deep ocean.We investigated the near-inertial kinetic energy(NIKE) variability using acoustic Doppler current profiler measurements from a mooring array deployed in the tropical western Pacific Ocean along130°E at 8.5°N,11°N,12.6°N,15°N,and 17.5°N from September 2015 to January 2018.Spatial features,decay timescales,and significant seasonal variability of the observed NIKE were described.At the mooring sites of 17.5°N,15°N,and 12.6°N,the NIKE peaks occurred in boreal autumn and the NIKE troughs were observed in boreal spring.By contrast,the NIKE at 11°N and 8.5°N showed peaks in winter and troughs in summer.Tropical cyclones and strong wind events played an important role in the emergence of high-NIKE events and explained the seasonality and latitudinal characteristics of the observed NIKE. 相似文献
74.
城市植被是维护城市生态系统平衡的重要组成元素,不同类型的植被具有不同的生态服务效益,然而基于植被精细分类的城市绿地景观格局度量研究较少。因此本文以北京城市副中心为研究区,使用夏、冬两季GF-2卫星遥感影像,基于随机森林特征优选和面向对象分类,划分了植被类型,并在此基础上使用景观指数法和移动窗口法分别度量了功能区尺度和栅格尺度绿地景观特征。研究结果表明:针对GF-2数据,使用多尺度分割后影像对象的光谱、纹理特征可以有效地提取植被信息;不同时相的影像能反映各类型植被的物候特征,相比于单时相数据,其分类精度更高,达到了87.7%;各功能区绿地景观格局特征差异较大,城市绿心拥有最丰富的植被且分布集中,商业区植被覆盖度和多样性均较低,绿地景观破碎;北京城市副中心景观多样性及各类型植被分布特征的空间差异显著,当前副中心绿地景观格局已形成规划的基本轮廓,但城市绿心和老城区公共绿地的建设仍有不足。研究探明了北京城市副中心绿地建设现状,证明了国产GF-2卫星在城市生态环境监测中具有较高的应用价值,有助于推动GF-2在城市生态环境领域的应用,并为副中心建设中的绿地系统监测和优化提供参考。 相似文献
75.
76.
1998年5月29日皮山县发生6.2级地震,震中距皮山县城约39km,震源深度为32km,烈度分布区为北西-南东走向的椭圆形,极震区烈度为Ⅶ度,个别点为Ⅷ度,地震使皮山县县城,9个乡,2个镇,2个农场,墨玉县部分地区遭到不同程度的损失。共计受伤人数为26人,其中重伤为2人,无家可归者人数为5566人,1392户,牲畜死亡4454头。地震造成的直接经济损失达5486.75万元。 相似文献
77.
78.
河北省及邻区数字电扰动干扰分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对河北省及邻区数字电扰动观测资料进行分析和环境调查,发现主要干扰因素为供电或漏电干扰。如:昌黎地震台地电阻率整点测量受到供电干扰,三河地震台受到恒远自动化仪表厂工作时段供电干扰,高碑店地震台受到商场大型设备供电干扰,广平地震台受到UPS交流电源漏电干扰,昌平地震台受到地铁运行漏电干扰等。电扰动干扰形态相似,均为超过本底值几倍、数十倍乃至上百倍的高值脉冲变化。 相似文献
79.
Based on the seismic observation report data provided by the Xinjiang Digital Seismic Network from 2009 to 2014,we calculate the wave velocity ratio and its background value for medium and small earthquakes by using the multi-station method in Tianshan,Xinjiang.This paper analyzes the variation of the wave velocity ratio disturbance value to highlight the abnormal,and also back-traces 7 moderate earthquakes at the research area.The results show that:(1)the background value of the wave velocity ratio is almost 1.70,the wave velocity ratio obviously decreases in the middle-eastern part of Tianshan and the region near the Puchang fault;(2)the wave velocity ratio disturbance value is mostly low in the epicenter before four earthquakes of M≥5.0 from 2011 to 2013 in the study area;(3)before 7 moderate strong earthquakes,the earthquake events with low value of the wave velocity ratio account for over 60% of corresponding total events near the epicenters,and the low value of the wave velocity ratio is relatively obvious before moderate earthquakes. 相似文献
80.