探地雷达信号特征分析和分辨率提高方法研究

探地雷达信号的奇异点或突变点作为雷达信号的重要特征通常反映介质重要信息,如电性变化界面或异常体等。分析了探地雷达信号在Hilbert变换下,利用小波变换确定探地雷达信号奇异点位置的方法。解决了传统傅立叶变换只能从整体检测探地雷达信号奇异性的局限性。并且由于小波变换良好的时频局部化特性,进一步讨论了其在提高探地雷达信号分辨率的研究中的应用。     

北方落叶果树嫁接适宜气象条件调查与研究

本文介绍了山西省气象局气象科技数字图书馆的构架及服务功能，从数字图书馆技术方面分析了气象科技图书馆的主要特点，同时对数字图书馆开通以来的使用情况进行了统计分析，为数字图书馆的进一步完善和发展提出构想。     

A Network Model for Dispersion of Communicable Diseases

The spread of communicable diseases through a population is an intrinsic spatial and temporal process. This paper presents an individual‐based analytical framework for modeling the spatial and temporal heterogeneity in the disease transmission. The framework specifies a network model structure and six associated parameters. These parameters describe the properties of nodes, the properties of links, and the topology of the network. Through this model structure and associated parameters, this framework allows the representation of discrete individuals, individualized interactions, and interaction patterns in a network of human contact. The explicit representation of the spatial distribution and mobility of individuals in particular facilitates the modeling of spatial heterogeneity in the disease transmission.     

水稻青优湛2植株营养规律及其与产量的构成关系

为探讨青优湛2植株营养规律及其与产量的构成关系,对不同氮肥施用量（配合施磷钾肥）的植株营养进行了研究。结果表明：施用氮素能使青优湛2极显著地增产;不同施氮量的植株氮、磷、钾以及不同生育期的植株氮、磷钾含量均达极显著差异;植株氮出现高峰值的时期随施氮数量而异;氮磷钾配合施用的植株磷含量呈向上的波浪形规律、植株钾含量呈倒“N”形规律;分化三期植株氮、始穗期的植株磷和植株钾是影响产量的最重要因子。根据研究结果,建议在“高氮、低磷、控钾”的前提下,氮、磷、钾分别采用不同的施肥原则。     

汕优2植株氮素营养与产量的构成关系

对汕优2号四年的植株氮素营养与产量进行通径分析,结果表明：用分蘖始期、分蘖盛期、分化一期、分化三期、孕穗期和齐穗期等6个生育期植株氮的线性回归方程来估测产量,其可靠程度达99．77％;齐穗期的植株氮素营养是影响产量的最重要因子;若植株氮素含量在分蘖盛期和分化三期较低,而其它各生育期均较高,则产量也高。根据研究结果,建议采用“前促、中控、后补”的施肥原则。     

Administrative division system changes and urbanization in China

Ｉ.ＴｈｅＰｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆＡｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｖｅＤｉｖｉｓｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍＣｈａｎｇｅｓ(ＡＤＳＣ)Ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｃｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｉｖｅｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍａｎｄｕｒｂａｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｍａｉｎ1ｙｄｉｓｐｌａｙｓｉｎｔｈｅｍｕｔｕａｌｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｒｉｎｇｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｕｒｂａｎａｎｄｒｕｒａｌａｒｅａｓ.Ｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｒｉｎｇｉｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅａｄｍ…     

电子经纬仪测量系统在偏置型抛物面天线检测中的应用

将电子经纬仪工业测量系统模拟摄影测量系统,把经纬仪水平角、垂直角观测值化算为虚拟像点坐标观测值,按摄影测量光束法平差进行二台或多台经纬仪间的系统定代间坐标解算,从而实现了经纬仪在任意姿态下的空间坐标测量功能。在光束法平差的基础上开发了中文版ＴＳＳＴ２．００工业测量系统软件。最后介绍了偏置型抛物面天线的数学模型和ＴＳＳＴ工业测量系统在其检测中的应用。     

从地方病和环境污染性疾病看微量元素与钙的关系

从地方病和环境污染性疾病看微量元素与钙的关系李广生井玲（白求恩医科大学,长春１３００２１）关键词微量元素钙地方病环境污染性疾病我国几种主要地方病都与一定的微量元素有关,这已为大家所熟知。而值得重视的是,除了微量元素之外,它们又都在某些环节上与宏量元素...     

STUDIES OF THE VERTICAL STRUCTURE MODEL AND THE MICROWAVE ATTENUATION OF CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION OVER TROPICAL OCEAN AREA*

Using radiosonde data and other related observations in the TOGA-COARE IOP(from November 1,1992 to February 28,1993),the microwave attenuation of non-precipitating clouds is investigated based on microwave radiative transfer model(MRTM) at the specific frequencies of 6.8,10.65,13.9,19.35,22.235,37.0,85.5 and 90.0 GHz.Besides,utilizing the data of the airborne radar and radiometer at 13.8 GHz in the IOP(Intensive Observation Period),vertical structure models for different types of precipitating clouds are obtained,and also the microwave attenuation of precipitating cloud is studied.Some statistical characteristics of 13.8 GHz microwave path integrated attenuation for stratiform and convective precipitating clouds are presented.The results given here are valuable for the spaceborne microwave remote sensing of precipitation,and the cloud and precipitation attenuation corrections in the spaceborne microwave remote sensing of earth surface over tropical ocean area.     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUD LIQUID WATER CONTENT BY SPACE-BORNE COMBINED RADAR-RADIOMETER

A retrieval method of microwave(MW)space-borne remote sensing of cloud liquid watercontent by the combined radar-radiometer is suggested.A three-layer cloud model is chosen torepresent the typical stratified precipitating cloud.The retrieval method mainly follows ourpreviously suggested scheme with some modifications.Numerical comparative study shows that inspace-borne remote sensing of cloud liquid water content by the combined method is much betterthan by radar only;Also the retrieval accuracy of cloud liquid water content may be improvedwhen using the three-layer cloud model in the combined method.