土高压三轴仪数据采集和处理系统的改进

较详细介绍了土高压三轴仪数据采集和处理系统的改进，新编测量软件的功能、特点。改进后该设备系统在恢复、扩大仪器功能和实验自动化方面得到进一步的完善。     

西秦岭凤县北部罗汉寺岩组沉积时代和源区特征：来自LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb年龄证据

秦岭造山带罗汉寺岩组的形成时代长期存在争议。选择西秦岭东段凤县北部罗汉寺岩组凝灰岩和浅变质碎屑岩为研究对象，运用LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb同位素年代学方法，探讨罗汉寺岩组的形成时代和物源特征。结果显示，罗汉寺岩组下部a岩段中凝灰岩结晶年龄为407±10 Ma；上部碎屑岩段(c岩段)中千枚岩碎屑锆石年龄介于2658~420 Ma之间，主要包括490~420 Ma和997~639 Ma两个区间峰值年龄，其次为1557~1318 Ma、2484~1745 Ma，另有少量2650 Ma左右年龄值。结合区域地质资料，限定罗汉寺岩组主体形成时代为早—中泥盆世。研究同时表明，罗汉寺岩组物源具有明显的多元性，490~420 Ma年龄组的锆石主体来自于商丹洋俯冲作用形成的弧岩浆岩；997~639 Ma年龄组可进一步细分为843~639 Ma和997~867 Ma，前者主要来自于南秦岭构造带，后者主要来自于北秦岭构造带；2658~1318 Ma的中元古代—新太古代年龄组与北秦岭构造带、华北板块和扬子板块的岩浆活动相关。综合分析认为南秦岭和北秦岭地块早—中泥盆世时期尚未全面碰撞成陆，商丹洋为残留洋(海)盆。     

哈尔滨春季一次罕见重度霾天气成因分析

利用气象、环境、卫星遥感火点监测等资料，从环流形势、气象要素、污染物和污染传输特征等方面对哈尔滨2018年4月4日夜间至5日白天罕见重度霾天气成因进行分析。结果表明，此次重度霾天气首要污染物为PM2.5，污染最重时PM2.5浓度高达507μg?m-3，秸秆焚烧是污染物的主要来源，既有本地源又有外地源，利用HYSPLIT模型模拟出这次重度霾天气污染传输特征。重度霾时段，近地面风速小，为1.5m·s-1左右，最小为0.1m·s-1，风向呈弱气旋性辐合、湿度增大有利于形成霾。低层存在较强的贴地逆温，逆温层顶高度约为100m,逆温强度约为1.5℃/100m，不利于污染物在垂直方向上扩散。地面均压场和高空弱高压脊、暖锋锋区和暖平流为这次重度霾天气提供了有利的大气环流背景条件。     

Scale Dependencies of Vegetation and Topography in a Mountainous Environment of Montana

This research examines the effects of spatial scale on estimating the relationship between vegetation biomass and topography within a portion of Glacier National Park, Montana. The Reflectance/Absorptance vegetation index, developed from processed Landsat Thematic Mapper digital data, is related to three topographic variables obtained through processed Digital Elevation Models: elevation, slope angle, and slope aspect. R² values between the vegetation index and the topographic variables are obtained from regression analyses at a series of aggregated spatial scales. The effective range of spatial scales within which the two sets of variables are spatially dependent and the degree of the spatial dependencies are characterized through semivariance and fractal analyses.     

城市大气环境质量的超标加权评价方法

根据大气环境中３种主要污染的监测数据，采用超标加权方法，利用灰色决策模型进行综合评价。参与评价的信息量大，为城市环境质量综合评价提供了一种新的方法。     

A molecular stratigraphic approach to palaeoenvironmental assessment and the recognition of changes in source inputs in marls of the Mulhouse Basin (Alsace, France)

Principal components analysis (PCA) has been used to investigate changes in concentrations of the components of the hydrocarbon fractions extracted from 71 marl samples, selected to cover two total organic carbon (TOC) maxima in the lower part of the Salt IV formation, a Lower Oligocene evaporitic sequence from the Mulhouse Basin, France. The analysis indicates that the fractions can be ascribed as lying between two end member distributions. The changes in these distributions are gradual, suggesting that they resulted from fairly gradual changes in the depositional palaeoenvironment. These changes are related to increased algal productivity associated with the evolution of a restricted lacustrine environment through to one with a greater marine influence. Systematic variations in the concentrations of selected components relative to the TOC profile point to a repeated sequential evolution in the biological assemblage during deposition of the sequence.     

于田绿洲景观动态变化遥感研究

运用遥感和GIS技术,以及景观生态学的方法,利用1989年Landsat TM影像,1999年、2001年的Landsat ETM影像,建立相应的空间图形库系统,研究了近二十年于田地区的景观变化,从景观斑块特征、斑块的空间变化方向和剧烈变化类型角度对该地区景观的时空演变进行了动态描述。并结合多年的实地调查,对产生这些变化的原因进行了定性及定量化研究。     

东海大桥大口径钻孔灌注桩桩底旋喷续桩补强技术

以东海大桥Pm336墩Z21号大口径钻孔灌注桩实例，介绍因孔内事故、桩长达不到设计桩长时，采用桩底旋喷续桩补强技术提高单桩承载力的方法。