Morphodynamic Characteristics and Medium-Term Simulation of the North—South Passage Under the Impact of the Yangtze Estuary Deepwater Navigation Channel Project

The morphological evolution characteristics of the North-South Passage area since the construction of the Yangtze Estuary Deepwater Navigation Channel Project(DNCP) are analyzed on the basis of the measured data. A twodimensional morphodynamics numerical model of the Yangtze Estuary is established to verify the morphological evolution of the North-South Passage under the influence of the DNCP and to predict the future evolution in the next 40 years. Data analysis shows that the North Passage has experienced rapid adjustment stages and adaptive stages after the construction of the DNCP. Slow erosion occurred along the main channel, and slow siltation could be observed in the area between the groins. The South Passage showed a state of upper section erosion and down section deposition. At present, the whole South Passage is in a slight erosion state. According to the numerical model, the eroding and silting speed of the North Passage will slow down in the future. The present state that erosion occurs in the main channel and siltation occurs between the groins will continue. The South Passage will still maintain upper section erosion and down section deposition in the future. Due to the main channel erosion of the North Passage and siltation of the South Passage, the sediment division ratio of the North Passage will increase in the future but still be smaller than 50%. After morphological evolution of 40 years, the direction of residual sediment transport caused by M2 and M4 tidal components in the North Passage has not changed, but the transport rate will decrease. It is considered that the morphological evolution of the North-South Passage could reach a relatively stable state after 40 years.     

Fault linkage patterns and their control on the formation of the petroleum systems of the Erlian Basin, Eastern China

Fault linkage patterns in rift basins are very common. While the process of fault linkage may be very short, it changes sedimentation patterns before and after linkage and controls the development of half-grabens. The propagation and growth of boundary faults can be divided into a simple fault propagation pattern and a fault growth-linkage pattern. Based on structural style, sedimentation patterns and oil-source correlations in the Erlian Basin, three types of grabens and petroleum systems can be identified. The Abei graben is controlled by a single boundary fault and forms an independent petroleum system. The Saihantala graben is controlled by several linked faults, which also has an independent petroleum system. The Wuliyasitai Depression controlled by two boundary fault segments which results in two petroleum systems. As not all half-grabens develop one petroleum system; they may, therefore, have two or more systems. The relay ramps between fault segments before linkage are the locations of deposition of sands and conglomerates, and consequently, are the focus areas for stratigraphic–lithologic trap exploration.     

A finite element model of circulation in shallow water with moving boundary on tidal-flat

To examine the circulation in shallow water with tidal flat, a finite element model for the numerical solution of the shallow water equations was developed by means of standard Galerkin's method. The domain computed was covered with triangular finite elements, and water elevation and velocity were approximated by linear interpolation functions, and the lumped coefficients were used to substitute for solving the high order algebraic equation system. The time-dependent land-water boundary changes are treated mathematically by interrelating the location of the land-water boundary with the instantaneous tidal level. The implicit scheme was adopted for the terms of the bottom friction and the Coriolis effect in the motion equation so that the numerical stability of the model has been improved.The model was applied to the tidal current on shoaling water with large tidal flat off Pikou, and a comparison between observed and calculated values showed good agreement, the flow pattern being reproduced. The result     

基于多元统计和傅立叶和谱分析的土壤重金属的来源解析及其风险评价

分析珠江三角洲腹地佛山顺德区208个蔬菜地表层土样Cu、Ni、Cr、As、Pb、Zn、Cd和Hg等8种重金属的全量,结果表明,8种重金属的平均浓度高于广东省土壤背景值。Cd和Hg的最高浓度和变异系数分别为6.54mg/kg、115%和4.82mg/kg、151%,暗示Cd和Hg的人为来源。多元统计与傅立叶和谱分析的结合,解释了Cr、Ni和Cu的自然来源,Pb、Zn、As、Cd和Hg的人为来源;傅立叶和谱分析进一步阐释了Zn与Cu的双重来源,并推断土壤Hg来源于大气沉降。研究区内大约21.7%的土壤受重金属污染,表明需要调整该区的农业生产活动。     

Error analysis of exterior orientation elements on geolocation for a Moon-based Earth observation optical sensor

ABSTRACT

The Moon is a potential new platform for Earth observation. The advantages of its large-scale observational scope, long temporal duration, and multi-layer detecting of the Earth will undoubtedly advance our understanding of the Earth system. To carry out the observations from a Moon-based optical sensor, the geolocation error caused by exterior orientation elements need to be investigated. This paper analyses the error effects of exterior orientation elements on geolocation for an optical sensor. To estimate the error, we present a geometric image model and utilise some parameters to measure the image offsets. Through a large number of numerical simulations, the results demonstrate that the image offsets are not obvious influenced by the distance and observation angle at mid-high latitude of the Moon and have linear correlation with the increasing errors of the exterior orientation elements. Further, the relationship between the spatial resolution and errors of exterior orientation elements are revealed. Finally, the error characteristics for Moon-based Earth observation are discussed. It is expected that the conclusion drawn in this paper could support the study of a Moon-based Earth observation optical sensor.     

四川盆地万源地区中侏罗统湖相（砂）砾岩风暴沉积的发现及其地质意义

四川东北部的万源中侏罗统湖泊（砂）砾岩中发育了典型的丘洼构造,揭示了湖泊粗粒摘沉积要中也能发育风暴沉积。丘洼构造具有明显的特点：1）规模普遍较大,宽度多在数米,最大宽度可达 7.85 m;高度多在数十厘米,最大可达 2.53 m;2）发育在砂砾岩中,甚至可以完全发育在砾岩中。砾石的排列方式具有“八”字形和反“八”字形,与风暴浪的汇聚与发散有关;3）无论是丘状或洼状构造都具有很好的正粒序性。砾石的分选磨圆极好,多发育了双倾向叠瓦构造。砾石主要为石英岩,来自于前寒武纪变质基底,揭示了大巴山南缘在中侏罗世时已经经历了大幅隆起和大幅剥蚀,进而揭示了大巴山南缘在中侏罗世已经发生了造山作用。通过喷流模拟实验建立了最小悬浮速度公式,并计算了风暴浪的相关动力学参数。     

关于《微功耗遥测地震发讯设备》的研制

本文介绍了用高性能集成电路研制的高稳定性的微功耗遥测地震发讯设备,提供了该设备的设计要求,主要单元电路的设计方法,整机的主要技术指标及其主要参数的设计计算。     

安徽省气象超短波通信工程建设

安徽省气象超短波通信网经过几年的建设，已全省网络化。该文介绍了超短波通信网的组建，现状及其应用。     

塑料排水板处理的软土地基的分析

首先介绍了塑料排水板(PVD)加固的软土地基固结沉降计算的分析方法.该方法中提出了塑料排水板加固地基的等效竖向渗透系数的概念与计算方法.并介绍了影响分析结果的四个参数的选取方法.通过一个工程实例介绍了路堤荷载下PVD加固地基的有限元二维分析方法.结果表明所提方法可以较好地模拟实测数据.