莫里青断陷双阳组储层孔隙特征及影响因素分析

伊通盆地莫里青断陷储层发育六种孔隙类型，其中以溶蚀粒间孔隙、溶蚀粒内孔隙和填隙物内孔隙为主。孔隙结构类型主要有四种，以ⅢA、ⅢB级为主。研究表明在相同的成岩作用条件下，本区沉积相带控制着孔隙结构的平面分布特征；而在同样的沉积环境控制下，成岩作用对储层孔隙结构的纵向发育特征有着重要的影响。     

边坡稳定声发射监测的实验研究

滑坡问题不仅对生产安全造成威胁,有的甚至对当地脆弱的生态环境造成极大破坏,因而边坡稳定监测具有重要意义。边坡稳定的声发射监测在现场得到一定应用,但相关的基础研究却非常薄弱。实验研究了岩石剪切破坏过程的声发射活动特征和相似材料单轴压缩过程的AE活动特征,利用相似材料模型模拟了滑坡过程并进行了声发射监测。实验研究结果可以为现场监测中传感器的布设、临界参数的确定等提供依据。     

地理核心素养视域下“教学设计与开发模型”的构建与实践——以湘教版高中地理新教材必修1“风成地貌”为例

本文尝试构建了地理核心素养视域下的"教学设计与开发模型",该模型包括表征核心素养、明确教学目标、设计评价方案、创设学习模块和选择教学材料五个部分,进一步以湘教版高中地理新教材必修1中的"风成地貌"为例,按照"听风—看风—捕风"的教学设计主线,对该模型在高中地理新教材中的运用进行了实践。     

SAR稀疏成像模型参数自适应选择

合成孔径雷达(SAR)稀疏成像模型中的参数选择对于SAR稀疏成像的性能有重要影响,也是当前SAR稀疏成像研究中的难点问题。已有参数选择方法普遍存在适用于个别模型或者运算量大的缺点。基于最大后验概率估计和贝叶斯推理,提出了一种无需额外先验信息的自适应参数选择方法,所有需要的参数都可从已知的数据中获取。通过推导得到模型参数与信号、噪声方差的关系,避免了对数据进行一系列的训练处理,因此极大地减小了计算量。仿真数据和实测数据处理表明,本文方法在实现了较为精确的参数优化选择的前提下,其计算量远低于贝叶斯信息论准则、L-曲线等已有参数选择方法。     

Evolution des hydrocarbures,des peuplements bacteriens et microphytiques dans les sediments des marais maritimes de l'iie grande pollues par l'amoco cadiz: 1, evolution des hydrocarbures et des bacteries

The evolution of hydrocarbons in sediments was studied from 1978 to 1980 at eight stations in the Ile Grande marshes (Brittany) polluted by the Amoco Cadiz oil spill. Generally, in 1980 (except for one heavily polluted site) the amounts of hydrocarbons were found to be far less important than in 1978 and sometimes biogenic hydrocarbons were found. In the superficial layer of the sediments biodegradation processes were generally important with the preferential degradation of n-alkanes. On the other hand, aromatic hydrocarbons seem not to have been altered after three years. Degradation of percolated hydrocarbons proceeds more slowly than in the surface layer. The number of degrading bacteria decreases when n-alkanes disappear.     

鲅鱼圈港疏浚物海洋倾倒声学试验研究

利用声学技术于1992年6月在营口鲅鱼固港进行了疏浚物海上倾倒声学试验。研究了疏浚物倾倒后的沉降、扩散和迁移特性,统计得出疏浚物云团垂直尺度、水平尺度及云团中心浓度与时间的关系式;计算了扩散系数,估算了倾倒后水体中疏浚物悬浮颗粒量;得出了云团漂移方向、距离和影响范围以及云团在海中的长存留时间;进而确定了疏浚物倾倒入海后的物理行为和归宿。     

一个通用的串行通讯传输协议

通过对ISO定义与OSI模型的各个不同层面的讨论，指出具体定义的内容和方法，实现自动数据采系统间或自动采集系统与上位数据机间数据交换，由于采用模块化，结构化设计思路，使这个协议易于实现并具有很妇的可扩充性，实现了数据传输过程由纵向传输到横向模型的转变，便于通讯程序的维护。     

Basic Laws in Mechanics of Turbulent Flows

- Turbulent flow is a basic form of fluid motion widely observed in nature. In hydraulic engineering, especially in the study of sediment movement, turbulence is a key problem. In this paper, based on the stochastic theory of wall turbulence developed by the author and the results by other investigators, fluc-tuation and mean structures and drag coefficient for Newtonian and drag reduction flows in all states (laminar, transitional, turbulent) and in all regions (smooth, transitional, rough) are theoretically discussed in detail. General laws for laminar and turbulent flows obtained by the author are verified by the experimental results obtained by others, and there is good agreement between them.     

图象识别方法在工程地震学中的应用

本文讨论图象识别方法在工程地震学中应用的现状及前景。首先简略介绍算法的基本原理及对算法的改进,然后作为新研究成果的介绍论述了图象识别方法在确定潜在震源区、砂土液化势方面的应用以及用C-拓扑模糊决策分类系统——一种新的动态分类系统去估计潜在震源区随时间变化发震能力——地震势的方法     

The oasis expansion and eco-environment change over the last 50 years in Manas River Valley, Xinjiang

As an elite region of human being’s residence and development, the oasis in arid areas fosters more than 90% of population, produces more than 95% of the industrial and agricultural value, although its acreage takes only 3%―5% of total arid areas[1,2]. In the last decades, the oasis exploitation, harnessing and pro-tecting regional eco-environment have been becomingone of key study objects in the sustainable develop-ment[3―7], as the global environment changes and re-gional environment becom…