全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8181篇 |
免费 | 1381篇 |
国内免费 | 2154篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 868篇 |
大气科学 | 1679篇 |
地球物理 | 1661篇 |
地质学 | 3856篇 |
海洋学 | 1498篇 |
天文学 | 400篇 |
综合类 | 738篇 |
自然地理 | 1016篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 68篇 |
2023年 | 166篇 |
2022年 | 400篇 |
2021年 | 438篇 |
2020年 | 430篇 |
2019年 | 418篇 |
2018年 | 443篇 |
2017年 | 390篇 |
2016年 | 469篇 |
2015年 | 441篇 |
2014年 | 494篇 |
2013年 | 548篇 |
2012年 | 550篇 |
2011年 | 567篇 |
2010年 | 490篇 |
2009年 | 481篇 |
2008年 | 437篇 |
2007年 | 420篇 |
2006年 | 366篇 |
2005年 | 342篇 |
2004年 | 270篇 |
2003年 | 207篇 |
2002年 | 225篇 |
2001年 | 240篇 |
2000年 | 237篇 |
1999年 | 273篇 |
1998年 | 231篇 |
1997年 | 220篇 |
1996年 | 211篇 |
1995年 | 184篇 |
1994年 | 177篇 |
1993年 | 150篇 |
1992年 | 139篇 |
1991年 | 121篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 50篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
781.
782.
松辽盆地西部斜坡青山口组三段划分3个四级层序(Cg2、Cg1、Cg0),每个四级层序均可划分为四级湖泊扩张体系域和四级湖泊收缩体系域,自下而上,Eg2地层分布范围最大,Sg2地层分布范围略小,地层尖灭线位于西斜坡的西部;Eg1地层尖灭线位于西斜坡的中部,Sg1地层分布范围比Eg1略小;Eg0地层尖灭线位于西斜坡的东部,Sg0地层尖灭线进一步东移。剖面上,富砂的三角洲前缘和滨浅湖砂质滩坝在三级和各四级层序界面附近最为发育,而四级层序最大湖泛面附近以富泥的滨浅湖混合滩微相为主。平面上,不同四级层序体系域的沉积微相分布既有一定继承性,又有明显的差异性。 相似文献
783.
平顶山金矿床位于佳木斯地块与松嫩地块的衔接处北端,地处中亚造山带的东段。前人对该矿床的岩(矿)石物理化学特征及地质特征已进行了研究,但对与成矿密切相关的花岗岩缺乏系统的岩石学、地球化学和高精度年代学等方面的研究。本次研究通过锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年、Hf同位素示踪以及全岩的主、微量元素测试,探讨了平顶山金矿区赋矿花岗岩的源区特征、形成机制和构造背景。矿区花岗岩包括早期的浅色中粒二长花岗岩和稍晚期的细粒黑云母二长花岗岩,两期花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为271.7±2.3 Ma和249.8±3.3Ma,对应的εHf(t)为-4.17~-0.58和-4.98~-0.49,两阶段平均模式年龄tDM2分别为1432 Ma、1457Ma,原始岩浆可能来源于中元古代增生的壳源物质的重熔。两期花岗岩均以高碱(Na2O+K2O)、富Al2O3、富集LREE和LILE(Rb、Ba、Th、U和K)、低MgO、贫HREE和HFSE(Nb、Ta、P和Ti)为特征,属高钾钙碱性系列的准铝质/过铝质I型花岗岩,代表了火山弧-同碰撞环境。结合中亚造山带东段构造演化历史,我们认为平顶山金矿的花岗岩可能是古亚洲洋向北俯冲、闭合、华北克拉通与佳-蒙陆块碰撞产物。 相似文献
784.
为了研究在单轴压缩下不同强度煤样的声发射特征,利用RMT-150C型岩石力学伺服试验系统和CDAE-1型声发射检测仪,对硬煤、中硬煤和软煤煤样进行实验研究。为了解决煤样在声发射实验中存在的各种信号干扰和信号处理方面的问题,运用小波包变换对煤样的声发射信号进行了分解、去噪和重构。研究结果表明:经过处理之后的声发射信号能够更清晰地反映硬煤、中硬煤和软煤煤样在单轴压缩下失稳破坏的变化特征。软煤、中硬煤和硬煤的声发射信号特征各不相同,随着煤样强度的增加,煤样失稳破坏时声发射累计能量和累计计数逐渐减小,煤样在受力过程中声发射能量和计数的峰值也逐渐减小,并且在峰值处释放的能量也逐渐减小。 相似文献
785.
Wei Lin Nicolas Charles Yan Chen Ke Chen Michel Faure Lin Wu Fei Wang Qiuli Li Jun Wang Qingchen Wang 《Gondwana Research》2013,23(1):78-94
Granitoids play an important role in deciphering both crustal growth and tectonic evolution of Earth. In the eastern end of the Yinshan–Yanshan belt of North China Craton, the Yiwulüshan massif is a typical region that presents the tectonic evolution features of this belt. Our field work on the host rocks has demonstrated two phases of opposite tectonics: compressional and extensional, however, the deformation is almost invisible in the intrusive rocks. To improve the understanding of the tectonic evolution of the Yiwulüshan massif and the Late Mesozoic tectonics of East Asia, a multidisciplinary study has been carried out. In this study, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) and gravity modeling have been applied on these Jurassic plutons (Lüshan, Jishilazi and Guanyindong), which intrude into the Yiwulüshan massif. According to laboratory measurements and microscopic observations on thin sections, the AMS of the Yiwulüshan massif is characterized by secondary fabrics, indicating that the intensive post solidus deformation has reset the (primary) magmatic magnetic fabrics. A relatively gentle NW dipping magnetic foliation has been identified with two distinct groups of magnetic lineations of N34°E and N335°E orientations, namely LM1 and LM2, relatively. Gravity modeling reveals a southward thinning of the massif with a possible feeding zone rooted in the northern part of the massif. Integrating all results from structural observation, geochronological investigation, AMS measurement and gravity modeling, two tectonic phases have been identified in the Yiwulüshan massif, posterior to the Jurassic (180–160 Ma) magmatism in the Yinshan–Yanshan area. The early one concerns a Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous (~ 141 Ma) compressional event with a top-to-the-south to southwest sense of shear. The second one shows an Early Cretaceous (~ 126 Ma) NW–SE ductile extensional shearing. At that time, sedimentary basins widened and Jurassic plutons started to be deformed under post solidus conditions. In fact, the NW–SE trend of the maximum stretching direction is a general feature of East Asian continent during Late Mesozoic. 相似文献
786.
Shabana Khan Jyoti L. Mishra Kuna-hui Elaine Lin Emma E. H. Doyle 《Natural Hazards》2017,85(3):1709-1722
We have studied the attenuation characteristics of eastern Himalaya and southern Tibet by using local earthquake data set that consists of 123 well-located events, recorded by the Himalayan Nepal Tibet Seismic Experiment operated during 2001–2003. We have used single backscattering model to calculate frequency-dependent values of coda Q (\(Q_\mathrm{c}\)). The estimation of \(Q_\mathrm{c}\) is made at central frequencies 2, 4, 8 and 12 Hz through five lapse time windows from 10 to 50 s starting at double the travel time of the S-wave. The observed \(Q_\mathrm{c}\) is found to be strongly frequency-dependent and follows a similar trend as observed in other tectonically active parts of the Himalaya. The trend of variation of \(Q_\mathrm{c}\) with lapse time and the corresponding apparent depths is also studied. Increase in \(Q_\mathrm{c}\) values with the lapse time suggests that the deeper part of the study region is less heterogeneous than the shallower part. The observed values of \(Q_0\) (\(Q_\mathrm{c}\) at 1 Hz) and frequency parameter n indicate that the medium beneath the study area is highly heterogeneous and tectonically very active. A regionalization of the estimated \(Q_0\) is carried out, and a contour map is prepared for the whole region. Some segments of Lesser Himalaya and Sub-Himalaya exhibit very low \(Q_0\) , while the whole Tethyan Himalaya and some parts of Greater Himalaya are characterized by low \(Q_0\) values. Our results are comparable with those obtained from tectonically active regions in the world. 相似文献
787.
788.
The mollusc Watsonella crosbyi was studied on the basis of material from the lower Cambrian Dahai Member of the Zhujiaqing Formation in eastern Yunnan, China and the Pestrotsvet Formation of the Aldan River region in the Siberian Platform. This fossil had been excessively described under different names in the literature, such as Heraultia varensalensis Cobbold, 1935, H. sibirica Missarzhevsky, 1974, Heraultipegma yunnanensis He and Yang, 1982, H. yannanese He and Yang, 1982, Watsonella yunnanensis, W. crosbyi Grabau, 1900, etc. Taxonomic revision shows that other species are junior synonyms of W. crosbyi. Analysis of functional morphology implies that W. crosbyi may be rather a helcionelloid than a rostroconch since its univalved conch is untorted endogastric and lacks a rostrum and a true internal pegma. Replicas of the original microstructures preserved on the surfaces of phosphatic internal moulds confirm that the shell consists of two layers. The inner layer is lamello-fibrillar, and the outer layer is spherulitic prismatic. The widespread geographical occurrences in both siliciclastic and carbonate rocks of the late Terreneuvian indicate that W. crosbyi is an important index fossil for global correlations and subdivision of the Cambrian Series 1 (Terreneuvian). The first appearance datum (FAD) of W. crosbyi is suggested to be a potential GSSP (Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point) candidate marker for defining the base of the Cambrian Stage 2. 相似文献
789.
790.
我国钻探用金刚石聚晶材料的工艺研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
系统地阐述了我国钻探用金刚石聚晶材料(PCL)的工艺研究方面的独到之处,特别是在确定影响PCD耐磨性的主要工艺因素,以及如何提高、调整和控制耐磨性的工艺方法方面的研究成果。 相似文献