核爆炸玻璃、撞击玻璃和玻璃陨石源岩

本文根据核爆炸岩石熔融玻璃的地球化学研究结果,与超速陨石撞击坑的熔岩进行比较,获得在远离热力学平衡条件下,各种玻璃和熔岩在化学成分上分布十分均匀的重要结论。岩石玻璃和熔岩是由基岩各组成岩石按一定比例混合熔融形成的。它们的主量元素和痕量元素丰度受基岩元素背景值制约。文中根据熔体和靶岩的化学成分,计算了熔岩各组成岩石的百分比。玻璃陨石是地壳岩石受撞击熔融形成的。同一撒布区的玻璃陨石化学成分相近,说明起源于同一源坑;而玻璃陨石化学成分的不同,则说明母岩组成分量的差异。因此,文中通过模拟计算,得出各玻璃陨石的组成源岩。澳大利亚撒布区的玻璃陨石,Al₂O₃,K₂O 和Na₂O 与 SiO₂及 K₂O/Na₂O 比值不完全相同,说明澳大利亚撒布区存在着几个不同的源岩和源坑,至少有印支、爪哇、菲律宾和澳大利亚四个相应撞击坑。     

M17树脂分离富集原子荧光测定岩矿中痕量碲

本文研究了不同种类树脂对Te的吸附能力,提出了在3mol/L HCl介质中,用M_(17)二甲胺树脂吸附,然后用水洗脱的新途径,使Te有效且无污染地得到分离和富集,实现了原子荧光测定地质试样中ppb级痕量Te。经地矿部标准参考样GSR7-12考察,分析结果与推荐值相符。     

DIAGNOSTIC STUDY FOR INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION OF THE MIDDLE-HIGH LATITUDES IN A LOW RESOLUTION GLOBAL SPECTRAL MODEL

In this paper, five-year simulated data from a low-resolution global spectral model with triangular trunca-lion at wavenumber 10 are analyzed in order to study dynamical features and propagation characteristics ofintraseasonal oxillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropical atmosphere. The simulations show that thereis the 30-50 day periodic oscillation in the low-resolution spectral model without non-seasonal external forcing,and spatial scale of the intraseasonal oscihations is of the globe .Further analysis finds that propagation charac-ters of intraseasonal oscillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropics are different. The 30-50 day oscillationover the tropics exhibits structure of the velocity potential wave with wavenumber 1 in the latitudinal and thecharacter of the traveling wave eastward at speed of 8 longitudes/day. However, the 30-50 day oscillationsin mid-latitude atmosphere exhibit phase and amplitude oscillation of the standing planetary waves and theyare related to transform of teleconnection patterns over the mid-latitudes. The energy is not only transferredbetween the tropics and the middle-high latitudes, but also between different regions over the tropics. Based on the analysis of 5-year band pass filtered data from a 5-layer global spectral model of Jow-ordetwith truncated wavenumber l0,investigation is done of the source of intraseasonal oscillations in the extratropicalmodel atmosphere and its mechanism. Results show that (1) the convective heat transferred eastward alongthe equator serves as the source of the intraseasonal oxillation both in the tropical and the extratropical atmos--phere; (2) the velocity-potential wave of a zonal structure of wavenumber 1 gives rise to oxillation in divergentand convergent wind fields of a dipole-form as seen from the equatorial Indian Ocean to the western Pacificduring its eastward propagation, thus indicating the oscillation in the dipole-form heat soure:e/sink pattertl; (3)the tropical heat-source oscillation is responsible for the variation in phase and intensity of the extratropicalstationary wave train, and the interaction between the oscillating low-frequency inertial gravity and stationaryRossby modes that are probably mechanisms for the oscillations ip the middle-high latitudes.     

新丰江水库区1989年11月26日4.5级地震的主要特征

本文总结分析了发生在新丰江水库老震区，距1962年6.1级主震27年的1次4.5级地震的活动和特点，认为此次4.5级地震及其伴生的小震群仍系新丰江水库诱发地震序列的中晚期强余震。     

一种反映岩浆演化(分异)程度的定量化综合指标——酸度指数(AI)和岩石酸度系列

林宝增同志这篇文章,是对岩浆演化程度进行定量综合研究的一种探索,我们希望广大岩矿研究者验证这个公式的合理性。但这篇文章立论的基本思想还是一元论的岩浆分异作用形成各种不同的岩石。现代岩石学的认识已是多元的,除分异作用外,还有同化作用,岩浆混合作用等,酸度不同的各种岩石不能一概视为岩浆分异作用的产物。对此,我们希望广大读者也来写写你们的实践经验和意见。     

Sepctral Reflectance of Recently Fallen Chondrites and Some Igneous Rocks in China

Polarization and radiation measurements and microwave studies show that the planets and the great majority of asteroids in the solar system are covered by soils similar to regolith on the moon surface.The soils repesent the composition of the asteroids and the geological elements of the planets. The spectral reflectance shows a tendency of decreasing from near ultraviolet,visible to near-infrared in order of LL→L→H→H with increasing Fe^0/Fet rato and toward to absorption for Jilin,Xinyang and Zanoyang ordinary chondrites and Qinzhen enstatite chondrite recently fallen in China,The same chemical group of meteorites feature deeper absorption valleys with increasing metamorphic grade.The spectal reflectance of igneous rocks varies from strong to what is like that of H-group chondrites in order of acid→basic→ultrabasic rocks.     

亚欧500hPa旬平均形势预报的改进及检验

利用数值预报产品，对原亚欧５００ｈＰａ旬平均形势预报方程作了改进。除对空间和时间尺度上作了改进外，在预报因子的选择上，由亚欧地区的单点相关，扩张至整个北半球的相关；并根据长波天气系统的气候地理分布和遥相关分析等方法，选择关键区作为候选因子，组建了新的形势预报方程。经检验比较，新的形势预报方程高度距平正确和长波系统位置正确率分别提高了０．１５－０．２０和０．１０。     

CT在脑血管病急性期定性诊断中的应用

本文应用ＣＴ对４２例脑血管病急性期病人进行检查，结果表明：ＣＴ在脑血管病急性期定性诊断中具有首选价值．尤其对出血性脑血管病最为实用，对超早期缺血性脑血管病虽然不如ＭＲＩ敏感，但应用ＣＴ动感观察可以弥补这方面的不足，这对无设备的单位更为重要，ＤＳＡ对脑动脉瘤、脑动静脉畸型、脑血管狭窄的诊断较特异。     

瞬变电磁晚期场资料的一维反演

本文研讨了由垂直磁偶源和水平电偶源所激发的瞬变电磁晚期场的垂直磁场时间偏导数及其视电阻率的性态特征。探讨了其一维反演的某些问题，研制出了对该时间域电磁响应函数的一维实用化反演程序，表明具有较好的使用效果。     

大地电磁二维层状模型参数化反演

本文针对目前二维反演存在求解参数过多和求其偏导数困难的两个问题，在近年来关于连续介质二维大地电磁测深资料快速反演的理论基础上，对二维层状模型反演的目标函数，进行线性近似，采用加权法来近似计算二维模型参数的偏导数。从而实现比较快速的二维层状模型的参数化反演。理论模型的反演试验表明，反演迭代可以较快地以足够的精度拟合视电阻率和相位资料，并收敛接近理论模型。