陇东新近纪红粘土与第四纪黄土地球化学特征及其物源和风化指示意义

甘肃省平凉市灵台县邵寨镇剖面风尘堆积底界年龄大约为5.23 Ma B.P.,通过对该剖面新近纪红粘土与第四纪黄土-古土壤序列的常量元素、 微量元素、Nd同位素的测试,分析其在物源和风化方面的指示意义,发现新近纪红粘土与第四纪黄土具有相似的常量、 微量元素UCC标准化曲线和稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线,指示二者皆来自广阔的...     

新疆生态系统健康遥感评估及关键驱动因子研究

作为我国陆地面积最大的省级行政区,新疆维吾尔自治区具有多样的生态系统结构和丰富的动植物物种资源,是我国西北地区重要的生物多样性热点研究区域.通过以新疆维吾尔自治区为研究对象,结合区域特点和定量遥感数据实时、易获取、周期性等优势,选取归一化植被指数、动物物种丰富度、干旱度、人类扰动指数四类单因子指标,依据"活力-组织-恢...     

北部湾盆地福山凹陷古近系双层结构形成机制

以北部湾盆地区域构造分析为基础, 在福山凹陷构造活动性研究的基础上探讨了福山凹陷形成的动力学机制, 分析了凹陷东部地区古近系地层中双层结构的形成机制问题.研究认为: 福山凹陷在平面上受红河断裂的左行走滑和海南隆起顺时针旋转的双重作用, 流三段沉积期凹陷在旋转-拉分作用下发生强烈的水平伸展, 为东部地区下构造层中的反向断层提供动力源, 海南隆起的快速隆升作用形成了上构造层中的重力滑动生长断层, 渐新统早期在流二段泥岩中发育的火成岩侵入体在凹陷的东部地区形成一道天然屏障, 最终形成双层结构.结果表明, 双层结构形成过程可划分为裂陷雏形期、下构造层伸展断裂期、中部塑性层发育期、上构造层形成期以及双层结构定形期5个主要阶段.      

大兴安岭北段塔源地区~330Ma变辉长岩-花岗岩的岩石成因及构造意义

大兴安岭北段塔源地区石炭纪侵入岩分布于中亚造山带东段,构造上位于额尔古纳-兴安地块拼合处。发育岩体由变辉长岩和花岗岩组成,它们在时空上紧密伴生,变辉长岩中的锆石CL图像呈典型条带状,弱环状结构或面状结构(Th/U值为0.15~1.09,平均0.66),Th和U具有正相关关系;花岗岩的锆石CL图像呈明显岩浆型振荡环带特征(Th/U为值0.22~4.54,平均为1.95)。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年指示两者侵位年龄分别为331.0±2.6Ma和329.4±2.4Ma,表明形成于同一构造岩浆作用事件。岩石学和地球化学特征显示它们成因上密切相关,SiO2含量呈双峰式。塔源变辉长岩为中钾钙碱性系列,MgO含量较低(5.41%~6.45%),属于演化岩浆,TiO2、FeOT和P2O5含量较高,富集LREE,Eu异常不明显(δEu=0.71~0.90),稀土元素总量和轻重稀土元素的分馏程度较高(La/Sm=4.61~5.84,Gd/Yb=2.50~2.81),Ti/V、Ti/Y、Zr/Y比值较低,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)而亏损高场强元素(HFSE),尤其是强烈亏损Nb,形成于板内构造环境。花岗岩以TiO2、FeOT和P2O5含量较低为特征,REE配分模式为LREE富集型,其中花岗岩为Eu弱负异常(δEu=0.76~0.92),微量元素蛛网图上类似于A型花岗岩分配模式。不相容元素(如La/Sm、La/Ta、Th/Ta)以及MgO含量等指示原始岩浆受到地壳混染比例较小,以分离结晶作用为主。塔源变辉长岩还显示岩石圈地幔物质的印记,并与石榴石二辉橄榄岩熔融有关,它们被解释成早期地幔源区曾发生过俯冲流体交代。变辉长岩和花岗岩由不同源区熔融形成,基性岩源于受到陆壳混染比例较小的原始地幔,而花岗岩可能来自底侵作用,基性岩浆使其上部地壳发生大规模的部分熔融形成大面积花岗岩。大兴安岭塔源侵入岩的形成是岩石圈伸展减薄背景下玄武质岩浆底侵作用的结果。     

海水中甲基对硫磷和马拉硫磷的气相色谱法测定

基于《水质有机磷农药的测定－气相色谱法》,结合海水中农药的含量低可降解等特点,对检测海水中甲基对硫磷和马拉硫磷的方法进行了改进。本方法改用电子捕获检测器和玻璃填充柱用的担体,固定液;及色谱条件。实验室的验证结果表明：修改后的检测方法检测灵敏度可以满足对海水中甲基对硫磷和马拉硫磷较低含量的检测要求。     

Optimum temperature for the growth performance of juvenile orange-spotted grouper （Epinephelus coioides H.）

Effects of water temperature （17, 21, 25, 30 and 35℃） and body size （14.75-281.41 g initial body weight） on food consumption, growth, feed conversion, and dry matter content in orange-spotted grouper fed to satiation were investigated. The combined effect of temperature （T, ℃） and body weight （W, g） on maximum food consumption （Cmax, g/day） was described as： InCmax=-7.411＋0.828 InW＋0.317T4）.004 7T2, and the optimum feeding temperature was 33.9℃. The combined effect of temperature and body weight on growth （G） was described as： lnG=-4.461-0.2081nW＋0.394T-0.006 3T^2. The optimum growth temperature was 31.4℃, whereas overall growth rates were high at 25, 30 and 35 ℃. Feed conversion efficiencies （FCE, %）, increasing first and then decreasing with increasing temperature, averaged from 1.8 to 2.1 in terms of dry weight of food fish. The optimum temperature for FCE tended to be lower than that for growth or feeding. Dry matter content increased with both increasing water temperature （17, 25, 30 and 35℃） and body weight, and the combined effect of temperature and body weight on dry matter content （DM, %） was described as： lnDM =3.232＋0.01 4 lnW-0.004 4T＋0.001 2TInW.     

The coupling instability of Rossby and topographic Rossby waves in the equatorial area

Before the 1980s, El Ni?o was believed as the sea surface warming along the coast of Peru in South America. As the positive anomaly strengths, the warm water expands westward along the equator to form large area of anomalous high sea surface temperature. Rasmusson and Carpenter (1982) summarized the de-velopment process of the sea surface warm water and the corresponding wind field[1] during ENSO cylce. However, this canonical El Ni?o was questioned by 1982-1983 warm episode and later dat…     

山东招掖金矿带原生金矿化地球化学特征的数学地质研究

本文主要是应用数学地质方法研究山东招掖金矿带原生金矿化地球化学特征,从而确定金矿化的最佳地球化学标志组合,并建立原生金矿化模式及金矿体原生晕的判别模式.     

Late Mesozoic compressional to extensional tectonics in the Yiwulüshan massif,NE China and its bearing on the evolution of the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt: Part I: Structural analyses and geochronological constraints

With a cratonic nucleus, the North China Craton (NCC) experienced a complex tectonic evolution with multiphase compressional and extensional events during Mesozoic times. Along the northern part of the NCC, the Yinshan–Yanshan fold and thrust belt was a typical intraplate orogen. Jurassic and Cretaceous continental sedimentation, magmatism, widespread intraplate characterize the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt. The geodynamic significance of these tectonic events is still in dispute. In the western part of the Liaoning province, the Yiwulüshan massif crops out at the eastern end of the Yinshan–Yanshan orogenic belt. The Yiwulüshan massif presents an elliptical domal shape with a NE–SW striking long axis. The structural evolution of this massif brings new insights for the understanding of the Mesozoic plutonic–tectonic history of the NCC. A multidisciplinary study involving structural geology, geochronology, Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) and gravity modeling have been carried out. The presentation of the new results splits into two parts. Part I (this paper) deals with field and laboratory structural observations, and presents the main geochronological results. The AMS, gravity modeling data will be provided in a companion paper (Part II). The early compressional deformation (D₁) corresponds to a Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous southward thrusting. The subsequent deformation is related to the Early Cretaceous exhumation of the Yiwulüshan massif. A detailed structural analysis allows us to distinguish several deformation events (D₂, D₃, and D₄). The Cretaceous extensional structures, such as syntectonic plutons bounded by ductile normal faults, metamorphic core complexes, and half-graben basins are recognized in many places in East Asia. These new data from the Yiwulüshan massif constitute a link between Transbaikalia, Mongolia, North China and South China, indicating that NW–SE extensional Mesozoic tectonics occurred throughout the entire region.