一种基于TD-SCDMA系统的定位算法研究

对第三代移动通信TD-SCDMA系统设备定位技术的应用进行深入研究。在原有小区定位的基础上,提出一种新型的适用于TD-SCDMA系统的增强型定位算法,将可观察的到达时间差（OTDOA）与单基站智能天线定位技术相结合,通过减少测量的误差值来提高定位精度。主要阐述增强型算法的可行性,同时推导出OTDOA增强型算法的计算公式...     

基于互联网的移动GIS及其在测量标志信息管理中的应用

移动GIS是地球信息科学发展的一个热点方向,它综合了地理信息系统、遥感、全球定位系统、互联网、移动数据通信等多种技术,具有广阔的应用前景。本文在阐述基于互联网的移动GIS的特点、架构、接入方式、工作原理等技术路线的基础上,详细论述了采用移动GIS技术后建立的测量标志管理信息系统能够实现的主要功能、优缺点等,探讨使用移动GIS管理测量标志普查信息的可行性。     

结构保持的图像序列自适应超分辨率重建

基于概率运动估计的超分辨算法能克服传统超分辨率方法过分依赖于准确运动估计的缺点,为了改善其重建效果,通过分析图像的局部结构模式,给出了局部空域活跃度的定义表征图像的局部结构特征,设计了形状、尺度自适应的非局部空时邻域窗口函数,进而提出了一种结构保持的超分辨率自适应重建算法。实验结果显示,本文方法具有更好的重建性能。     

一种专用矢量地图浏览服务器设计

以地图符号形式表达地理要素是GIS地理信息可视化的有效手段.目前Web GIS发布系统在复杂地图符号的表达能力、地图的快速发布和运行效率等方面存在一定的不足.为此,应用IE浏览器内容扩展技术,结合地图符号表达的特征,设计出面向基础地理数据的地图浏览服务器,给出地理数据类型可兼容的快速发布矢量地图文档结构.据此,开发基于...     

基于遥感图像的湿地生态系统健康评价

黄河三角洲湿地是我国暖温带最完整、最广阔、最年轻的湿地生态系统.文中以遥感数据为基础,基于压力一状态一响应框架构建湿地生态系统健康评价指标体系,并运用熵权模糊物元的方法对研究区东营市河口区和垦利县湿地进行评价.研究表明,1997年、2001年、2006年的生态系统健康评价综合得分分别为0.6388、0.7361和0.8...     

Analytical methods for error propagation in planar space–time prisms

The space–time prism demarcates all locations in space–time that a mobile object or person can occupy during an episode of potential or unobserved movement. The prism is central to time geography as a measure of potential mobility and to mobile object databases as a measure of location possibilities given sampling error. This paper develops an analytical approach to assessing error propagation in space–time prisms and prism–prism intersections. We analyze the geometry of the prisms to derive a core set of geometric problems involving the intersection of circles and ellipses. Analytical error propagation techniques such as the Taylor linearization method based on the first-order partial derivatives are not available since explicit functions describing the intersections and their derivatives are unwieldy. However, since we have implicit functions describing prism geometry, we modify this approach using an implicit function theorem that provides the required first-order partials without the explicit expressions. We describe the general method as well as details for the two spatial dimensions case and provide example calculations.     

Spatial Metrics to Analyse the Impact of Regional Factors on Pattern of Urbanisation in Gurgaon,India

In recent years, there has been lot of emphasis on the study of urban land use/ land cover changes to discover the growth pattern due to rapid urbanisation. This study presents spatial metrics and gradient analysis approach for quantifying and capturing changes in urban landscape using LISS III imagery of 1999, 2001 and 2004 of Gurgaon, India. A combination of spatial metrics i.e. percentage of landscape, mean patch size, number of patches, landscape shape index and largest patch index, available in Fragstats ver. 3.3, have been used to quantify the patterns of urban growth in different directions in terms of size, shape and complexity of development. The local built-up areas were quantified by the “moving window” technique. A gradient analysis has been carried out through sampling from a reference point to 8 km in 16 directions with a window size of 500 mts. Results of this study demonstrate the potential of spatial metrics and gradient modelling to quantify the impact of regional factors on the growth pattern of Gurgaon city.     

The ionosphere: effects,GPS modeling and the benefits for space geodetic techniques

The main goal of this paper is to provide a summary of our current knowledge of the ionosphere as it relates to space geodetic techniques, especially the most informative technology, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), specifically the fully deployed and operational global positioning system (GPS). As such, the main relevant modeling points are discussed, and the corresponding results of ionospheric monitoring are related, which were mostly computed using GPS data and based on the direct experience of the authors. We address various phenomena such as horizontal and vertical ionospheric morphology in quiet conditions, traveling ionospheric disturbances, solar flares, ionospheric storms and scintillation. Finally, we also tackle the question of how improved knowledge of ionospheric conditions, especially in terms of an accurate understanding of the distribution of free electrons, can improve space geodetic techniques at different levels, such as higher-order ionospheric effects, precise GNSS navigation, single-antenna GNSS orientation and real-time GNSS meteorology.     

GIS三维动态符号库的研究与开发

本文探讨了与GIS三维动态符号库相关的概念、分类及三维图形变换等基础理论;搭建了基于Java3D的GIS三维动态符号库开发平台;研究了3DMAX建模、三维动态符号库、建筑物内部场景展示等关键技术;开发了GIS三维动态符号库.     

基于DSM的机载相机航线设计方案

在城区和山区等测区航空摄影时,地表起伏对相片重叠度的影响很大,航线设计时必须考虑.本文首先推导了一个任何情况下都适用的地表起伏对重叠度影响公式.然后,借鉴目前已有的重叠度计算方案,提出了一种基于重叠区边缘的重叠度计算方案,并将它应用于计算相片和立体模型的实际重叠度,以此来敷设航线.最后,基于地表起伏较大的汉口地区DSM...