全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1027篇 |
免费 | 260篇 |
国内免费 | 274篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 122篇 |
大气科学 | 288篇 |
地球物理 | 305篇 |
地质学 | 442篇 |
海洋学 | 129篇 |
天文学 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 102篇 |
自然地理 | 126篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 77篇 |
2021年 | 95篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 94篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 72篇 |
2015年 | 74篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1923年 | 2篇 |
1919年 | 2篇 |
1917年 | 2篇 |
1915年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1561条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
152.
雄村矿区是西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带内已查明资源/储量达大型规模的Cu-Au矿区,已经发现了I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号Cu-Au矿体。矿区地面磁测结果表明,矿区存在明显的高磁异常区和低磁异常区,两类异常区均有矿化显示,I号矿体位于低磁异常区,Ⅱ号矿体位于高磁异常区,磁异常特征的差异主要是因为磁铁矿含量显著不同造成的。通过对矿区地面磁测异常特征的研究,圈定出了2个低磁异常区和3个高磁异常区,综合地、物、化资料,对5个磁异常区今后的找矿思路进行了分析,为矿区及外围开展综合方法找矿提供了参考,同时,对于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带其它地段寻找该类型矿床具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
153.
夏季黄海冷水团海域的丙烯酸分布与海洋环境因子和叶绿素a变化之间的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海水中主要含硫化合物β-二甲基巯基丙酸内盐(DMSP)降解可产生丙烯酸(AA)和活性气体二甲基硫(DMS)。2011年8月对黄海冷水团海域的AA及相关参量的分布特征进行了研究。结果表明,该海域表层海水中AA的浓度为0~0.208μmol/L,平均值为(0.081±0.075)μmol/L。AA的高值区出现在海域的东南部,可能是受到长江冲淡水的影响。AA的浓度总体上呈现出由南到北递增的趋势,与Chl-a较为一致,表明该海域的AA主要是由DMSP裂解产生的。表层海水中AA与温度表现出明显的负相关性。AA的垂直分布表现为:中层底层表层,这可能是产生AA的浮游植物与消耗AA的细菌共同作用的结果。海域中AA浓度与DMSP或DMS无明显的相关性。AA浓度远高于DMS,AA/DMS平均为106∶1,初步估算出DMSP降解产生的AA约为66.5%。AA/Chl-a平均为126.6 mmol/g,比DMSP/Chl-a高1个数量级,比DMS/Chl-a高2个数量级。 相似文献
154.
京津冀区域大气霾污染研究意义、现状及展望 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
频发的霾污染是目前京津冀最严重的环境问题。如何协调区域经济合理快速发展与防止大气环境恶化,已经成为公众关注的焦点,也是各级政府亟待解决的问题之一。对国内外典型大气污染事件的产生及治理历程进行了简要回顾;结合我国当前霾污染问题产生的特殊性,分析了京津冀区域霾污染研究对经济和社会发展、气候和环境变化、人体健康和区域和谐发展的现实意义;阐述了京津冀霾污染现象频发的主要客观要素和内在原因,并分析了当前研究工作中的不足。最后,在全球气候变化的大背景下,推测了京津冀及东亚地区未来大气污染的发展趋势。 相似文献
155.
河北省主要气象灾害时空变化的统计分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据1984~2011年河北省气象灾害统计数据和河北省气候影响评价资料,分析了河北省气象灾害灾次和灾情的时空分布特征。研究表明:河北省主要的气象灾害有暴雨洪涝、旱灾、雹灾、风灾和雷灾等5类,5类气象灾害存在明显的时空分布特征。河北省暴雨洪涝主要集中在河北省西北部,灾次比最大值0.038;冰雹灾情主要集中在张家口、承德以及位于太行山东麓的保定西部地区,灾次比最大值为0.027;干旱灾情主要集中在邯郸以及沧州南部,灾次比最大值为0.036;大风灾情主要集中在河北中部,高值中心在唐山北部,灾次比最大值为0.030;雷电灾情主要集中在秦皇岛、张家口以及石家庄,灾次比最大值为0.034。河北省暴雨日数分布与暴雨洪涝灾情分布的不一致表明气象灾害灾情除与致灾因子有关外,还与承灾体脆弱性密切相关。 相似文献
156.
Fengmei Yao Lili Feng Jiahua Zhang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(4):859-867
In this paper, we intent to use the remotely sensed MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data and China’s Environment Satellite (HJ-1) data for extracting the corn cultivated area over a regional scale. The high resolution HJ-1 data was to extract corn distribution at a small scale class with Support Vector Machine (SVM). The mean Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) time series curve of corn from MODIS was derived for the reference area and validated in a larger area. The MODIS-EVI time series curve derived from the reference area instead of the MODIS-EVI time series curve derived from the study area after validation, which was taken as the standard MODIS-EVI time series curve in for generating a standard MODIS-EVI image of corn. The mean absolute distance (MAD) between the standard MODIS-EVI image of corn and the MODIS-EVI time series image was used to detect the maximum possible extent of corn distribution in the study area. The results showed that the overall accuracy of the method was 82.17 %, with commission and omission errors of 16.85 and 15.40 %, respectively; at the county level, the satellite-estimated corn area and statistical data were well correlated (R 2?=?0.85, N?=?50) for the whole Jilin Province. It indicated that the MODIS data integrated with higher spatial resolution of HJ-1 satellite data could be utilized to enhance the extraction accuracy of corn cultivated area at a larger scale. 相似文献
157.
158.
Richard C. Chiverrell Ian M. Thrasher Geoffrey S. P. Thomas Andreas Lang James D. Scourse Katrien J. J. van Landeghem Danny Mccarroll Chris D. Clark Colm Ó Cofaigh David J. A. Evans Colin K. Ballantyne 《第四纪科学杂志》2013,28(2):200-209
We present an 8000‐year history spanning 650 km of ice margin retreat for the largest marine‐terminating ice stream draining the former British–Irish Ice Sheet. Bayesian modelling of the geochronological data shows the ISIS expanded 34.0–25.3 ka, accelerating into the Celtic Sea to reach maximum limits 25.3–24.5 ka before a collapse with rapid marginal retreat to the northern Irish Sea Basin (ISB). This retreat was rapid and driven by climatic warming, sea‐level rise, mega‐tidal amplitudes and reactivation of meridional circulation in the North Atlantic. The retreat, though rapid, is uneven, with the stepped retreat pattern possibly a function of the passage of the ice stream between normal and adverse ice bed gradients and changing ice stream geometry. Initially, wide calving margins and adverse slopes encouraged rapid retreat (~550 m a?1) that slowed (~100 m a?1) at the topographic constriction and bathymetric high between southern Ireland and Wales before rates increased (~200 m a?1) across adverse bed slopes and wider and deeper basin configuration in the northern ISB. These data point to the importance of the ice bed slope and lateral extent in predicting the longer‐term (>1000 a) patterns and rates of ice‐marginal retreat during phases of rapid collapse, which has implications for the modelling of projected rapid retreat of present‐day ice streams. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
159.
A. Smith R. W. Atkins S. Bradbury O. Celik Y. C. K. Chow P. Cogan C. Dowdall S. J. Fegan P. Fortin D. Gall G. H. Gillanders J. Grube K. J. Gutierrez T. A. Hall D. Hanna J. Holder D. Horan S. B. Hughes T. B. Humensky I. Jung P. Kaaret G. Kenny M. Kertzman D. B. Kieda A. Konopelko H. Krawczynski F. Krennrich M. J. Lang S. Le Bohec G. Maier J. Millis P. Moriarty R. A. Ong J. S. Perkins K. Ragan G. H. Sembroski J. A. Toner L. Valcarcel V. V. Vassiliev R. G. Wagner S. P. Wakely T. C. Weekes R. J. White D. A. Williams 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,309(1-4):299-303
In this paper we present the results of the past two years observations on the galactic microquasar LS I +61 303 with the
Whipple 10 m gamma-ray telescope. The recent MAGIC detection of the source between 200 GeV and 4 TeV suggests that the source
is periodic with very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission linked to its orbital cycle. The entire 50-hour data set obtained
with Whipple from 2004 to 2006 was analyzed with no reliable detection resulting. The upper limits obtained in the 2005–2006
season covered several of the same epochs as the MAGIC Telescope detections, albeit with lower sensitivity. Upper limits are
placed on emission during the orbital phases of 0→0.1 and 0.8→1, phases which are not included in the MAGIC data set.
相似文献
160.
Both laboratory experiments and numerical modelling were conducted to study the biodegradation and transport of benzene–toluene–xylenes (BTX) in a simulated semi‐confined aquifer. The factors incorporated into the numerical model include advection, hydrodynamic dispersion, adsorption, and biodegradation. The various physico‐chemical parameters required by the numerical model were measured experimentally. In the experimental portion of the study, BTX compounds were introduced into the aquifer sand. After the contaminants had been transported through the system, BTX concentrations were measured at 12 equally spaced wells. Subsequently, microorganisms obtained from the activated sludge of a sewage treatment plant and cultured in BTX mixtures were introduced into the aquifer through the 12 sampling wells. The distribution data for BTX adsorption by the aquifer sand form a nonlinear isotherm. The degree of adsorption by the sand varies, depending on the composition of the solute. The degradation time, measured from the time since the bacteria were added to the aquifer until a specific contaminant was no longer detectable, was 35–42 h for BTX. The dissolved oxygen, after degradation by BTX compounds and bacteria, was consumed by about 40–60% in the entire simulated aquifer; thus the aerobic conditions were maintained. This study provides insights for the biodegradation and transport of BTX in aquifers by numerical modelling and laboratory experiments. Experimental and numerical comparisons indicate that the results by Monod degradation kinetics are more accurate than those by the first‐order degradation kinetics. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献