2005年AREM模式汛期试验结果评估分析

AREM2．3模式2005年在中国气象局武汉暴雨研究所汛期试验过程中计算稳定,计算了该模式降水预报的分区域（长江中下游、华南、华北、东北、西南、湖北省）汛期（6、7、8三个月）TS评分,全国范围汛期漏报率、空报率、预报偏差,及各区域年内重要降水过程预报和实况的对比及TS评分,计算该模式形势场预报的平均误差、均方根误差、倾向相关系数、误差标准差,并与持续性预报（将前一天的分析场当作前一天对当天的预报场,以此类推）对比,以此对模式预报效果进行分析、评估,并做出总结,为模式的进一步开发和应用提供参考。分析结果表明：AREM2．3模式在2005年汛期试验期问48小时内预报稳定;对于长江中下游、华北、华南、东北、西南、湖北省以至全国范围均有较好的预报水平,但总体上对于强降水中心位置的预报情况不是很好;模式对于高空形势场也具有较好的预报能力,对500hPa位势高度的预报好于对500hPa温度的预报。     

重庆市山体滑坡等级预报研究

通过分析不同地质结构下重庆市山体滑坡与降水的关系,得出不同地质结构和降水条件下的山体滑坡等级预报指标,结合降水预报和实况降水的基础上制作重庆市山体滑坡等级预报。     

Multi-scale Characteristics and Comprehensive Evaluation of Precipitation Heterogeneity in Guangxi

Aiming at the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation and frequent occurrence of drought and waterlogging disasters in Guangxi, the multi-scale characteristics and comprehensive evaluation of precipitation heterogeneity can provide scientific support for regional response to drought and waterlogging disasters and intelligent management of water resources. Based on the daily precipitation data of 87 grid points from 1961 to 2017 in Guangxi, the Precipitation Concentration Degree (PCD) and Precipitation Concentration Period (PCP) index were used to build day, pentad, ten days, month, season precipitation heterogeneity of multiple time scale level evaluation system. By using R/S analysis and geographical spatial analysis methods, the space-time evolution characteristics and climate division in Guangxi were discussed. The study showed that the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of PCD and PCP at the diurnal, synoptic and monthly scales were relatively consistent, and the heterogeneity of precipitation in Guangxi could be better expressed than that at the monthly and seasonal scales. The diachronic change of PCD in precipitation in Guangxi shows an increasing trend in northeast China and a decreasing trend in southwest China, and the trend of its future period is the same as the diachronic evolution. The spatial distribution of PCD in Guangxi has significant spatial autocorrelation and stratification heterogeneity, which are mainly reflected in the mean value, coefficient of variation and frequency of PCD. The comprehensive heterogeneity of precipitation in Guangxi is highly dispersed in the northeast, highly concentrated in the south, and slightly concentrated or dispersed in the northwest and central regions. The time-scale within a month is the best scale to express the non-uniformity of precipitation in Guangxi. If the advantages of more stable climatic and ten-day scales and more fine daily scales are taken into account, the use of climatic scale for daily sliding calculation and analysis will be the best way.     

用遗传算法对自动控制系统数学模型寻优

探讨用遗传算法对数学模型进行优化。考虑到控制系统稳健性的要求 ,用遗传算法寻找出控制系统最佳稳定域 ,实现控制系统数学模型的寻优。阐述了用遗传算法求解问题的步骤和参数的取值 ,并用仿真实验对优化结果进行了检验。结果表明 :在控制系统数学模型的优化中 ,遗传算法具有其他算法无可比拟的优越性。     

鲜水河断裂带的构造大地测量

利用短边GPS点阵、短基线标石阵和精密激光测距 ,在与鲜水河断裂带的断层破裂带垂直的剖面上和构造盆地内进行构造大地测量 ,获得了断层软弱带和断层蠕变带上的最佳形变分布。综合利用相关地学成果和理论 ,揭示了构造形变所隐含的动力学信息 ,识别了断层应变带、塑性流变带和主断面在地面的分布范围。用外围GPS远场联测成果探讨了该断裂带的驱动力机制 ,匡正了其“左旋”运动和现今活动速度的含义。最后 ,评估了该断裂的地震活动趋势     

基于MapX和VC++的地理信息监控系统的设计与实现

在VC++开发环境下,利用GIS开发工具Mapinfo的MapX组件,设计地理信息监控系统。通过电瓶车信息采集系统客户端软件的实际运用证明了这种方法的实用性,实现了传输数据、地图控制、数据管理等主要功能。     

试论加入WTO后我国海洋文化发展的法制意识趋势

在漫长的旧社会 ,由于各种原因 ,使得我国沿海地区居民的法制意识比较淡薄。我国加入WTO后 ,经济生活乃至社会生活将要严格遵守规则 ,从而也将促使我国沿海地区的法制意识增强。     

社会主义宪法应该代表先进生产力的发展要求

根据“三个代表”的思想 ,社会主义宪法应该代表先进生产力的发展要求。中国的宪法发展说明 ,什么时候代表了中国先进社会生产力发展的要求 ,什么时候中国宪法就能健康发展     

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