全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2755篇 |
免费 | 614篇 |
国内免费 | 763篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 348篇 |
大气科学 | 415篇 |
地球物理 | 652篇 |
地质学 | 1613篇 |
海洋学 | 368篇 |
天文学 | 124篇 |
综合类 | 279篇 |
自然地理 | 333篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 160篇 |
2021年 | 216篇 |
2020年 | 156篇 |
2019年 | 186篇 |
2018年 | 162篇 |
2017年 | 169篇 |
2016年 | 193篇 |
2015年 | 167篇 |
2014年 | 195篇 |
2013年 | 194篇 |
2012年 | 208篇 |
2011年 | 204篇 |
2010年 | 205篇 |
2009年 | 187篇 |
2008年 | 147篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 111篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 67篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 125篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 105篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有4132条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
891.
892.
准噶尔盆地环玛湖地区三叠系百口泉组物源分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
通过对百口泉组重矿物特征研究、古流向分析、砾石成分特征研究及地层含砂率特征研究,讨论了环玛湖地区百口泉组沉积时期的物源方面和母岩性质。采用重矿物Q型聚类分析,结合重矿物ZTR等值线图以及地层倾角测井古流向分析,指出环玛湖地区百口泉组存在3大物源体系,分别为北部夏子街物源、西部黄羊泉物源以及东部夏盐物源;通过砾岩成分以及重矿物组合类型研究,认为北部物源和西部物源成分存在差异:北部夏子街物源及夏盐物源成分以凝灰岩和中酸性火山喷出岩为主;西部黄羊泉物源成分以凝灰岩、沉积岩和花岗岩为主。西部物源中花岗岩岩屑含量较高,致使储层刚性颗粒含量高、抗压实能力强,这是西部扇体储层物性普遍优于北部扇体储层物性的原因之一。各物源方向及物源体系与扇三角洲的推进方向具有较好的一致性,因此,利用多种方法结合来划分环玛湖地区百口泉组沉积时期物源是十分有效的。 相似文献
893.
华北板块北缘呼兰群~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar定年及其构造意义 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
呼兰群发育于华北板块北缘,主要为一系列长英质火山岩和沉积岩组成的受到低绿片岩相-角闪岩相变质作用和多期变形作用改造的变质岩系,分布于吉林中部红旗岭-呼兰镇一带。大部分地区的呼兰群地层层序被严重破坏,野外观察的"层理"实际上是构造置换作用形成的构造面理,绝大多数的岩性界面为构造接触。呼兰群由一系列相互叠置的构造岩片构成,具有构造混杂岩性质。呼兰群经历了两期韧性变形作用:早期受到NNE-SSW向挤压作用,呼兰群表现为由NNE向SSW逆冲的运动学特征;晚期可能受到NE-SW向伸展作用,主要表现为由SW向NE倾向滑移的运动学特征。本次分别对采自红旗岭地区强变形带的白云石英片岩、石榴白云片岩中的白云母进行40Ar-39Ar测年,分别获得220.23±2.15Ma、221.31±2.6Ma的坪年龄,认为~220Ma年龄应代表华北板块北缘碰撞造山带造山后伸展作用发生的时间。 相似文献
894.
895.
A series of swelling tests is performed on a typical Nanyang expansive soil with medium swelling capacity compacted at various initial densities and water contents. The swelling tests are separately conducted using the conventional oedometer to confine the lateral swelling of the soil specimens, and using the GDS triaxial apparatus to allow the free volumetric swelling. The multiple nonlinear mathematical method is adopted to obtain the lateral swelling model (i.e. K-0 model), which fully considers the coupled effect of initial degree of compaction, moisture content and overburden pressure on the swelling strain. Also, an empirical model for the relationship between spherical stress and volumetric strain is proposed by triaxial swelling test. Based on the K-0 swelling model, a formula is proposed to quantitatively evaluate the swell potential, and also a theoretical calculation method is derived to determine the processing layer thickness of expansive soil slope. Based on the assumption that volumetric swelling strain only changes with spherical stress and is not affected by the deviatoric stress, the correlations between the K-0 model and triaxial model are analyzed, and a method to calculate the volumetric swelling strain by only employing the K-0 model is given. Experimental results show that the proposed K-0 model with multifactor coupling is reasonable to predict the swelling potential of compacted expansive soil. It is found that the key factor to link the K-0 model and triaxial swelling model is assuming an average static lateral pressure coefficient. The average static lateral pressure coefficient tends to decreases with increasing overburden pressure by inversion method. This tendency of average static lateral pressure coefficient is believed to rely on the fact that lateral swelling pressure decreases with the increase of overburden pressure. 相似文献
896.
惯性导航作为一种独立、便捷、稳定的导航方式,在众多对导航定位有特殊要求的领域正发挥着难以替代的作用。但惯性导航的误差会随时间逐渐积累,以至于出现较大偏差,直接影响了导航定位效果,因而在实际应用中是否能准确快速实时修正定位误差至关重要。针对目前普遍使用的轨迹匹配方法 ICCP算法,在数字化路网中惯导机动载体的路径匹配基础上对该算法的几个主要环节进行了改进。最后对照实验进行验证,实验表明,改进后算法的效率和精度有了显著提高。 相似文献
897.
利用岩心观察、岩石薄片分析、阴极发光和扫描电镜等方法对川西新场地区须四段储层的岩石学特征、储集空间类型及物性特征进行分析,讨论沉积环境、成岩作用及构造作用等对储层的影响。研究区储层经历了压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和交代作用等成岩作用。有利储层主要发育在分选性中等-好、杂基含量低的中细粒砂岩中。主要储集空间以次生孔隙为主,其次为残余粒间孔。高能环境下的分流河道和河口坝是形成有利储层的先决条件,而后期长石及岩屑溶蚀产生的次生孔隙、裂缝的发育是形成有利储层的关键。 相似文献
898.
Xiang Huang Zhizhong Wang Jianhua Guo 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(7):1426-1449
This study introduces a transition probability-based Bayesian updating (BU) approach for spatial classification through expert system. Transition probabilities are interpreted as expert opinions for updating the prior marginal probabilities of categorical response variables. The main objective of this paper is to provide a spatial categorical variable prediction method which has a solid theoretical foundation and yields relatively higher classification accuracy compared with conventional ones. The basic idea is to first build a linear Bayesian updating (LBU) model that corresponds to an application of Bayes’ theorem. Since the linear opinion pool is intrinsically suboptimal and underconfident, the beta-transformed Bayesian updating (BBU) model is proposed to overcome this limitation. Another type of BU approach, conditional independent Bayesian updating (CIBU), is derived based on conditional independent experts. It is shown that traditional Markovian-type categorical prediction (MCP) is equivalent to a particular CIBU model with specific parameters. As three variants of the BU method, these techniques are illustrated in synthetic and real-world case studies, comparison results with both the LBU and MCP favor the BBU model. 相似文献
899.
Semi-urbanization and evolving patterns of urbanization in China: Insights from the 2000 to 2010 national censuses 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Based on the prefecture-level data of the 2000 and 2010 national censuses, the spatial evolution of China’s semi-urbanization is analyzed in this study. The stages of urbanization are re-examined by considering semi-urbanization. Nine types of urban development are presented according to the relations between semi-urbanization and urbanization, and China’s urbanization is divided into five stages, namely, high incoordination, incoordination, low coordination, coordination, and high coordination. Results show that China’s semi-urbanization rate varies significantly from one area to another; its order in 2010 from the highest to the lowest value was as follows: east, middle, west, and northeast. Urbanization and semi-urbanization rates in inland cities increase much faster than those in coastal cities. In addition, semi-urbanization displays a spatial pattern similar to that of urbanization across China, with the sole exception of the northeastern region. Through a spatial autocorrelation analysis, the spatial concentration of semi-urbanization is determined to be increasing. High-value concentration areas are expanding in the coastal east, whereas low-value concentration areas are growing in the northeast. Lastly, the evolution of China’s urbanization model suggests a weakening trend of coordination between urbanization and semi-urbanization over the studied decade. Semi-urbanization can be viewed as a special production of China’s hukou system, which restricts the permanent settlement of migrants in cities. As such, China’s semi-urbanization trend is expected to exhibit a reversed U-shaped pattern as urbanization and citizenization develop. 相似文献
900.
引导农村人口有序地向城镇转移,实现大中小城市和小城镇协调发展,是当前中国经济社会面临的重大问题。归纳总结了农村人口迁徙目的地的4个层次,提出了梯度城镇化的概念,并以福建省上杭县村庄问卷为基础,进行梯度城镇化的村庄解析,辨识不同梯度人口迁徙的影响因素。研究发现:① 村庄人口规模对村庄人口流出具有阻止作用;县城和乡镇吸引农村人口迁入存在明显距离衰减。② 老年人比重高降低了年轻人迁徙到县城的成本,有利于农村人口的县城集聚。较高的少儿抚养比可能会抑制农村人口进入县城居住和拥有住房。③ 教育驱动是县城城镇化的重要动力。高人力资本有流向地级市的趋势。 相似文献