煅烧斜发沸石的 X 光粉晶衍射、红外吸收光谱和化学活性组分研究

斜发沸石是片沸石矿物中的一种,它的化学组成和晶体结构均与片沸石相似(Alberite,1975)。单就化学成分而言,两者之间并无严格的界限。片沸石为富含二价阳离子的低硅沸石,斜发沸石为富含一价阳离子的高硅沸石。一般认为,硅铝比低于4的为片沸石,硅铝比高于4的为斜发沸石(Aliett,1972;Boles,1972)。     

吉林省西林河金矿构造特征及找矿方向

对矿区划分了太古宙、元古宙、中生代和新生代四个构造层；整个矿区为一棋盘格子形构造体系；主干构造形迹为由东、中、西三个韧性挤压剪切带，金矿的主要成矿构造是西部韧性挤压、剪切带，主要找矿方向为西带Ｆ６及其派生的近南北向剪切断裂群。     

Comparative experimental studies of models of self-controlled and ordinary frames on the shaking table

This paper presents a comparative test of models of self-controlled and ordinary frames on the shaking table. Two tested 1/8-scale models of 4-storey and single-bay RC frames made of cement mortar and reinforced with wires were poured on the same base beam. The dynamic characteristics and earthquake responses in the elastic, cracked and failed stages and the failure modes of these two kinds of frame are studied. It is proved that the seismic behaviour of the self-controlled frame is better than that of the ordinary frame.     

地震系统文献资源的现状及其发展对策

本文概述了地震系统文献资源的现状及其发展对策，内容包括地震文献资源概况、地震文献资源的调查分析、地震系统文献资源建设中存在的主要问题以及地震文献资源建设发展对策。     

EFFECTS OF THE ENVELOPE DEGREE OF OROGRAPHY ON THE SIMULATED CLIMATE PROPERTIES

A primitive equation model with a zonal domain and a p-σ incorporated vertical coordinate systemis used to study the effects of the envelope degree of orography on the simulated properties of bothwinter and summer climates.Results show that the orography with a larger envelope degree can im-prove the simulations to certain extent,especially in winter.It is found that the simulated propertiesof climate are mainly determined by the co-effects of the land-sea and the orographic distributions,and the envelope degree of orography has a secondary effect.However it should be taken properly inorder to improve simulations:otherwise,it would be harmful.Different envelope degrees of orogra-phy can be adopted in different areas.     

塞浦路斯的超镁铁质熔岩——太古代科马提质玄武岩的类似物

塞浦路斯特罗多斯蛇绿岩套上部枕状熔岩中见有超镁铁质枕状熔岩的小型孤立体。一般可分为细粒、无斑隐晶质到含少量橄榄石斑晶的和细粒,含大量橄榄石斑晶的两种。橄榄石斑晶为自形—半自形,或空心骸晶,粒径0.1—3毫米,最大可达5毫米左右,成分为Fo_(37-91)。分布于玻璃基质中的普通辉石呈针状、束状(扇形集合体)和骸状,晶体长0.3—1.5毫米,宽仅0.04—0.06毫米,具典型的鬣刺结构。超镁铁质熔岩的MgO含量为10—30%,Mg/Mg+Fe~(2+)均在0.8左右,CaO/A1_2O_3为0.8—1.5,多在0.8左右,TiO_2平均含量为0.32%。稀土元素配分模式属轻稀土亏损,重稀土平坦型。以上特征表明把它们称为科马提质玄武岩是合适的。     

Geochemical characteristics of gossans related to siderite deposits in carbonate strata,western guizhou

Zonal distribution can be noticed in the gossans resulting from the weathering of siderite in carbonate strata, and this can be accounted for by zoning of subsurface waters. Since siderite is more insoluble than its hostrock, gossans are generally developed in the same place as siderite is exposed. Systematic variations in chemistry are recognizable from the ore body upwards to the surface. The gossans are high in Fe and Mn, but impoverished in S, P, Pb, Zn, Be, Cd, and Ag. This may serve as an indicator of distinguishing siderite gossans from sulphide ones in this region.     

海底X射线荧光探测系统的软件研制

基于Windows98操作平台,结合软件工程的设计原则和面向对象的程序设计方法,用Visual Basic 6.0开发了海底X射线荧光探测系统软件（EDXRF^MS)。该软件能完成数据处理及运算,主要解决谱数据的采集与测量控制、成图和图形处理、X射线荧光谱分析、干扰因素的校正、仪器标定与含量计算等问题。EDXRF^MS软件与海底X射线荧光探测系统的硬件配合,能够进行海上现场多道数据的实时采集,对于海底矿产资源的开发具有一定的实用价值。     

地表热辐射方向性研究进展

地表热辐射方向性是基于多角度热红外遥感数据反演组分温度的基本问题 ,论文分析了国内外近来从等效比辐射率和热辐射模型两个角度研究非同温热辐射方向性所取得的进展和存在的问题 ,并指出今后应继续基本概念的探讨 ,加强遥感基础实验和热辐射理论模型简化和验证工作 ,进一步探讨基于热红外多角度遥感数据反演组分温度的新方法。     

地震快速数据发布系统

利用成熟的、性能优异的GMT和SAC作为后台处理软件，并辅以MySQL数据库系统来管理数据。实现了地震快速数据的自动、及时发布。