MSDP单纯型和HYP2000定位方法对比分析

采用MSDP单纯型方法和HYP2000定位方法,对宁夏地区2008-2010年发生的232次ML≥2.0地震和83个爆破资料,从地震震中、震源深度、残差分布3方面进行对比分析.结果显示,采用HYP2000定位方法,震源距断裂带更近,小震群更为集中;震源深度的分布更为符合实际;残差分布明显小于MSDP单纯型定位法.由此建...     

农村公共服务设施空间布局优化研究——以北京市顺义区为例

合理布局农村公共服务设施是改善农民生产和生活环境的重要手段之一,也是农村土地综合整治和新农村规划中的重要组成部分。以北京市顺义区为例,首先结合《土地利用现状分类》对公共服务设施的归并特征和实地调查,对顺义区公共服务设施进行级别划分;其次对农村居民点发展实力与乡镇和区(县)级别公共服务设施的通达性进行分析,并确定未来农村居民点发展模式,作为农村公共服务设施空间布局优化的空间依据;最后,以农村医卫慈善用地为例进行公共服务设施空间布局优化的方法探讨,研究成果可为编制城乡统筹和区域均衡发展的土地利用总体规划与土地综合整治规划提供参考。     

Simultaneous simulation of the three components of seismic accelerograms at locations around seismological stations

Journal of Seismology - This paper proposes a new numerical procedure, based on an evolutionary optimization algorithm, for the simultaneous generation of the three components of the seismic ground...     

Authorization administration in a distributed multi-application environment

To meet the authorization administration requirements in a distributed computer network environment, this paper extends the role-based access control model with multiple application dimensions and establishes a new access control model ED-RBAC(Extended Role Based Access Control Model) for the distributed environment. We propose an extendable hierarchical authorization assignment framework and design effective role-registering, role-applying and role-assigning protocol with symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic systems. The model can be used to simplify authorization administration in a distributed environment with multiple applications.     

The effects of temperature and substrate on ontogenetic behavior of bastard halibut, Paralichthys olivaceus （T.et S.）

The effects of temperature and substrate on ontogenetic patterns and settlement behavior of bastard halibut, Paralichthys olivaceus （T. et S.） were studied in a series of laboratory experiments. Analysis on stage-based data revealed that except for settlement, and compared to the substrate, the ambient temperature dominantly controlled the hatch success and subsequent development of the species. The oosperm optimum survival rate of 60% during hatching occurred at 20℃, and survival rate of 29%, at 18℃ for larval rearing. The survival rate of larvae reared under variable temperature of 3.5-4.5℃ was higher than that of those reared under stable temperature. The maximum survival rate of 29%, corresponded to variation at temperature of 4℃. With increase in age newly settled juveniles preferred to lie on the fine substrate and gradually moved on the coarse substrate. GLM （general linear model） analysis showed that the combination of temperature and substrate had no significant impact on the survival of settling larvae, but definitely affected the duration of settlement.     

新疆乌拉根铅锌矿赋矿岩层特征与成矿环境分析

乌拉根铅锌矿大地构造位于塔里木地台塔里木台坳西南坳陷的喀什凹陷内的乌拉根向斜东段,铅锌矿化体产于向斜南北翼及核部并受控于古近系古新统乌拉根组第一岩性段第二层中。矿化层主要为砂砾岩、含砾砂岩、砂岩及薄层泥岩,由25个粒序5个韵律层组成。各韵律层在向斜南北翼具可对比性但略有差异,铅锌矿体主要产于砂砾岩交互产出的韵律层中,反映矿体形成于相对高能动荡环境。含矿岩层岩石地球化学特征显示碎屑物源为长英质火成岩及石英岩沉积物,形成于大洋衰减-闭合期板块活动大陆边缘及大陆岛弧环境,因此推断矿床形成于浅海三角洲-滨海相。     

1971-2013年敦煌旅游气候舒适度分析与评价

旅游气候舒适度是评价和分析旅游资源的重要指标。为了科学合理评价和利用敦煌的旅游气候资源,本研究利用敦煌市1971 - 2013年逐年逐月逐日气温、相对湿度、平均风速和日照时数等气象观测资料,运用温湿指数(THI)、风寒指数(WCI)、着衣指数(ICL)和人体舒适度指数(K)等四种旅游气候舒适度评价指数,计算敦煌逐年逐月逐日旅游舒适指数,分析敦煌年内气候舒适期起止时间、期间天数;年际、月均变化特点以及各指数舒适期天数年际间是否存在突变等。通过构建综合舒适度指数,结果表明：较适宜旅游季节从4月中旬开始,10月上旬结束;5月、9月最适宜旅游,4月至10月较适宜旅游,这一结果反映了敦煌夏季干燥炎热的沙漠气候特点。四种指数模型计算出的指数年际和月均变化趋势不一致,计算出的较舒适期天数在年际间存在突变现象,敦煌旅游舒适日在年际间呈突变增多的趋势。研究结果为敦煌旅游发展规划和游客选择旅游时间提供了一定的科学依据。     

基于条件变换的地图概括新定义

从较大比例尺地图A编较小比例尺地图B时必须进行地图概括。因此,地图概括中必然存在变换h:A→B。作为选取、夸大等地图概括形式实质上是点集之间在某种约束条件下的变换,不同的约束条件对应着不同的地图概括形式。根据这思路,提出了包括选取、夸大等11种地图概括形式的数学定义。由于依比例符号、不依比例符号和半依比例符号本质上属于地图概括,它的数学定义也可用同样的思路探讨。     

三维工业物体的一种关系数据结构及协调标号算法

提出一种用于描述三维工业物体的关系数据结构，将关系匹配归结为一个关系同构或协调标号问题。提出了３种修剪算子，它充分利用关系数据结构的多重约束、一对一映射约束、关系符号表与基元符号表的映射作为知识启发来修剪搜索树，从而大大简化了物体匹配中的协调标号或关系同构问题     

An approach to reserve estimation enhanced with 3-D seismic data

Reserve estimation for hydrocarbon reservoirs can be improved by incorporating values extracted from three-dimensional (3-D) seismic data with those obtained from more conventional data sources of data, such as drill-core and well-log data. An example of this improved method is illustrated by an application to the QW pool located in the Buohaiwan Basin in eastern China. Parameter values extracted from 3-D seismic data extend the knowledge about the spatial distributions of such reservoir parameters as net thickness, porosity, and oil saturation. To assist in the extraction of these values, different pattern-recognition techniques can be applied. The results that are obtained by this method offer a more reliable and more credible approach to reserve estimation and can be applied at every stage of resource extraction from exploration to development.