锯缘青蟹皮层反应与受精膜形成研究

锯缘青蟹成熟卵子排出时具有两层卵黄膜，卵子排出后形成壳膜，与卵子附着有关。成熟卵子具有两种皮层颗粒，精子入卵后，皮层反应开始，两种皮层颗粒相继胞吐。首先由致密颗粒胞吐，形成一层很薄的膜性结构，接着环形颗粒大量胞吐，其内含物融合，并与外面薄层融合为受精膜。卵子质膜由于皮层颗粒胞吐作用形成镶嵌膜。     

海水酸化对中华哲水蚤全蛋白表达的影响

运用蛋白质组学相关技术对暴露于酸化海水中的中华哲水蚤全蛋白进行分析,结果表明,对照组、CCO20.08%和CCO20.20%处理组中华哲水蚤的双向电泳图谱上可以分别分辨出1 191、1 117和946个蛋白点,选取其中43个差异蛋白进行MALDI-TOF/TOF质谱鉴定,成功鉴定出23个差异蛋白,这些蛋白主要与蛋白合成和分解、能量代谢、DNA分子修复以及解毒过程有关。     

论胶西北河西金矿床成因及其动力学条件

胶东河西金矿床属于典型的蚀变岩型金矿床.金矿体赋存于玲珑黑云母花岗岩体内,并受北东向断裂构造带所控制.87Sr/86Sr的初始比值表明,玲珑黑云母花岗岩和郭家岭花岗闪长岩均为壳源深熔花岗岩.地质和同位素年代学资料表明,金成矿作用发生在早白垩世.据硫、氧同位素组成判断,河西金矿床的成矿作用可能与郭家岭花岗闪长岩的流体活动有关,其成矿温度以中温为主,成矿压力为(1*!200～1*!400)×105 Pa.河西金矿床的花岗岩、蚀变岩和矿石的稀土与微量元素分布模式明显相似,说明它们有着共同的成因,与壳熔花岗岩岩浆作用有关.     

Hydrocarbon composition and distribution in a coastal region under influence of oil production in northeast Brazil

Waters and sediments from the Potiguar Basin (NE Brazilian coast) were investigated for the presence and nature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and aliphatic hydrocarbons. The region receives treated produced waters through a submarine outfall system serving the industrial district. The total dispersed/dissolved concentrations in the water column ranged from 10-50 ng L⁻¹ for ∑16PAH and 5-10 μg L⁻¹ for total aliphatic hydrocarbons. In the sediments, hydrocarbon concentrations were low (0.5-10 ng g⁻¹for ∑16PAH and 0.01-5.0 μg g⁻¹ for total aliphatic hydrocarbons) and were consistent with the low organic carbon content of the local sandy sediments. These data indicate little and/or absence of anthropogenic influence on hydrocarbon distribution in water and sediment. Therefore, the measured values may be taken as background values for the region and can be used as future reference following new developments of the petroleum industry in the Potiguar Basin.     

中华哲水蚤抗氧化系统对海水酸化的响应

海洋浮游动物可以对因二氧化碳浓度升高导致的海水酸化做出敏感的响应,然而关于海水酸化对其生理机能的研究却较少。因此,我们研究了暴露于不同二氧化碳浓度（0.08,0.20,0.50 and 1.00%）的酸化条件下中华哲水蚤主要抗氧化酶以及2种解毒酶的活性变化情况。结果表明,暴露于酸化海水中的中华哲水蚤的GPx酶活性显著高于对照组,然而,其它抗氧化组分,包括GST、SOD活性,GSH水平和GSH/GSSG比值均被显著抑制。中华哲水蚤的ATPase活性被海水酸化显著刺激,而AchE活性却显著被抑制。此外,主成分分析结果表明,各指标变化的75.93%可以用第一和第二主成分解释。因二氧化碳浓度升高导致的海水酸化可以通过影响桡足类体内一些酶类的活性来影响其新陈代谢及存活。在未来的研究工作中,需要对海水酸化和其它环境因素的协同作用对桡足类的影响作进一步研究。     

基于支持向量机的信号自动检测算法

STA/LTA算法是信号自动检测中的经典算法. 这种算法中检测阈值的分布范围在0~infin;之间， 合适的检测阈值不但要根据实验反复调试， 而且要在误检率和漏检率之间取得平衡. 针对这一问题， 从模式识别的角度出发， 给出了一种基于支持向量机的信号检测算法. 讨论了该算法中数据预处理和模式特征提取的方法， 以及支持向量机中核函数的选择问题. 利用实际地震数据， 分析了这种算法的检测性能. 结果表明, 这种算法简化了检测阈值的选择. 在准确检测信号的同时，其误检率相对于STA/LTA算法可以降低约85％， 并且具有较强的抗噪性能.      

重金属对日本对虾仔虾存活及代谢酶活力的影响

本研究测定了铜、锌、镉对不同盐度下日本对虾仔虾的24hLC50、48hLC50、96hLC50,三种金属毒性大小依次为Cd2＋＞Cu2＋＞Zn2＋。对次致死浓度下仔虾的碱性磷酸酶（AKP）、酸性磷酸酶（ACP）、谷丙转氨酶（GPT）、及谷草转氨酶（GOT）的活性的测定结果表明：重金属对AKP、GPT、GOT活性有不同程度的抑制作用;且随着浓度的增高,抑制作用越明显。但对ACP活性有激活作用,且随着浓度的增高,激活作用越明显。     

华北克拉通西北缘中元古代火山岩特征与成矿作用

华北克拉通西北缘中元古代火山岩分布在狼山和渣尔泰山地区,并产在中元古界渣尔泰山群中,主要属正常岩石系列的基性岩石。其岩石化学和地球化学特征表明该套火山岩为低钾—中钾玄武岩,并与大洋拉斑玄武岩类似。反映了中元古代火山活动是发生在狼山—渣尔泰山南、北两支裂陷槽发育的强烈裂陷阶段。岩石、矿石和矿物的稳定同位素、稀土和微量元素特征揭示,本区大型—超大型铜多金属矿床的形成与中元古代岩浆活动密切相关。     

Characteristics of geomagnetic storm spectra in middle and low latitude regions and their relation with the tangshan earthquake

The characteristics of 80 geomagnetic storm spectra have been analyzed and compared for the records at seven observatories: Beijing, Qingguang, Changli, Guangzhou, Sheshan, Wuchang and Changchun during 1973–1977. The general natures of the spectra are thus obtained. The results are as follows. First, there are synchronous trends of change in the magnetic storm spectral amplitude at the seven observatories. Second, the sepctral slopes of all the magnetic storms are almost the same. The yearly average values of the spectral slopeb are quite steady within the period range from 0.5 to 6.8 hours. This means that the magnetic storms have the same energy partitioning factor. Third, there are significant changes in the yearly average values of spectral interceptsa for the three observatories of Beijing, Qingguang and Changli which are near the Tangshan earthquake area, but the values are quite steady for the four observatories of Guangzhou, Sheshan, Wuchang and Changchun which are far from the earthquake area. It seems that the noticeable changes are related to the great Tangshan earthquake of July 28, 1976.     

Variations in nano- and pico-eukaryotic phytoplankton assemblages in the Qinhuangdao green-tide area

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Qinhuangdao coastal waters have been frequently hitting by nano- and pico-eukaryotic phytoplankton (NPEP) blooms and green tides (macroalgal blooms) in the...