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771.
孟雁英 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,13(2):27-32
20世纪70年代以来,山西的地震台网日趋完善,积累了相当丰富的中小地震记录资料。本文按陆远忠等同志确定震群的原则,共收集1970—1989年发生的震群和非震群序列的资料,逐个估算了它们的震源体积,并针对震源体与震级等可能相关的问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
772.
Yee Meng CHIEW 《国际泥沙研究》1992,(1)
This paper examines the effect of dune migration on local scour around bridge piers. Experiments show that local scour depths fluctuate in response to the translation of dunes past the scour hole. The scour depths measured in a model study conducted in live-bed conditions contain both scour due to the pier and that due to dunes. The con' tribution from scour due to the dunes may form a significant fraction of the total scour depth measured in model investigations. Therefore, it is imperative to separate these two components of scour for analysis and comparison. The study proposes that an equilibrium or time-average scour depth normalized using pier diameter be used for analysis, and the contribution from dunes to the total scour depth be added independently. Dune size, in the absence of field or measured data, may be estimated using published predictive curves. Comparisons between computed and measured scour depths show a good correlation, and 90% of all the data tested fall within a scatter of 15%. 相似文献
773.
This paper establishes the phase space in the light of spacial series data,discussesthe fractal structure of geological data in terms of correlated functions and studies thechaos of these data.In addition,it introduces the R/S analysis for time series analysisinto spacial series to calculate the structural fractal dimensions of ranges and standard de-viation for spacial series data,and to establish the fractal dimension matrix and the proce-dures in plotting the fractal dimension anomaly diagram with vector distances of fractal di-mension.At last,it has examples of its application. 相似文献
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Global climate change has been evident in many places worldwide. This study provides a better understanding of the variability and changes in frequency, intensity, and duration of temperature, precipitation, and climate extremes in the Extensive Hexi Region, based on meteorological data from 26 stations. The analysis of average, maximum, and minimum temperatures revealed that statistically significant warming occurred from 1960 to 2011. All temperature extremes displayed trends consistent with warming, with the exception of coldest-night temperature(TNn) and coldest-day temperature(TXn), which were particularly evident in high-altitude areas and at night. Amount of precipitation and number of rainy days slowly increased with no significant regional trends, mainly occurring in the Qilian Mountains and Hexi Corridor. The significance of changes in precipitation extremes during 1960–2011 was high, but the regional trends of maximum 5-day precipitation(RX5day), the average precipitation on wet days(SDII), and consecutive wet days(CWD) were not significant. The variations in the studied parameters indicate an increase in both the extremity and strength of precipitation events, particularly in higher-altitude regions. Furthermore, the contribution from very wet precipitation(R95) and extremely wet precipitation(R99) to total precipitation also increased between 1960 and 2011. The assessment of these changes in temperature and precipitation may help in developing better management practices for water resources. Future studies in the region should focus on the impact of these changes on runoffs and glaciers. 相似文献
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Cadmium(Cd) mainly derived from anthropogenic emissions can be transported through atmospheric pathway to marine ecosystem,affecting the phytoplankton community and primary productivity.In this study,we identified the toxicity threshold of Cd for phytoplankton under seawater conditions of the coastal East China Sea(ECS) through both laboratory and in situ mesocosm incubation experiments.The mesocosm experiment showed that Cd in low concentration(0.003 μg per μg chl a) was conducive to the growth of natural community and increased chl a productivity.In high concentration(0.03 μg per μg chl a) Cd acted as an inhibiting factor which decreased the total chl a productivity.The diatom community was found to be more sensitive to Cd toxicity than dinoflagellate,as the low concentration Cd showed toxicity to diatom but enhanced dinoflagellate growth.We noticed that the soluble Cd estimated from atmosphere deposition to the coastal ECS was below the toxicity threshold and the Cd deposition might promote phytoplankton growth in this region.In our laboratory experiments,adding Cd,similar to aerosol deposition,stimulated the growth of both dominant algal species Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu(dinoflagellate) and Skeletonema costatum(diatom).Adding Cd on a higher level inhibited the growth of both the species,but Skeletonema costatum seemed obviously more sensitive to toxicity.This indicates the potential impact of atmospheric deposition Cd on phytoplankton community succession in the ECS. 相似文献
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利用2010年4月至2013年3月河北省气象台站监测资料、高速公路沿线气象监测资料和高速公路路况管制信息,分析灾害性天气对河北高速公路通行的影响。结果表明:1河北高速公路通行受阻有38.3%是气象因素造成的,其中以雾居多,冰雪次之;2雾造成的通行受阻月、季变化特征最显著,秋冬季节发生频次较春夏两季明显偏多、影响时间明显偏长;3雾造成的年平均通行受阻日数呈现东南部平原多、西部北部山区少的特征,冰雪则相反;4通过分析2010—2013年26次典型的高速公路雾天气过程,结合2013年1月雾多发时段能见度对高速公路通行的影响,初步建立了高速公路大雾预警模型,并提出灾害性天气下交通气象服务对策,为提高公路通行能力和应对灾害性天气提供参考。 相似文献