全文获取类型
收费全文 | 861篇 |
免费 | 66篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 14篇 |
大气科学 | 57篇 |
地球物理 | 286篇 |
地质学 | 313篇 |
海洋学 | 105篇 |
天文学 | 93篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
自然地理 | 66篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有939条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
831.
Modeling alternative paths of chemical evolution of Na-HCO3-type groundwater near Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper demonstrates that both cation exchange, a commonly invoked mechanism, and silicate hydrolysis, which is less commonly
considered, can produce Na-HCO3-type water in sedimentary rocks. Evolution of Na-HCO3 groundwater beneath the Oak Ridge Reservation, Tennessee, USA, was studied by comparing observed end-member groundwater composition
from multiport samplers to compositions generated by reaction-path geochemical models. Observed groundwater compositions could
be reproduced by either the silicate-hydrolysis model or the cation-exchange model. Secondary minerals precipitated in the
silicate-hydrolysis model are similar to those present along fractures in the shale and carbonate host rocks, and observed
molar Sr2+/Ca2+ ratios more closely resemble evolution from shale weathering. Both mechanisms should be considered to understand the evolution
of Na-HCO3 groundwater.
Received, April 1998 · Revised, January 1999 · Accepted, March 1999 相似文献
832.
Measurements of the Henry's Law Coefficients of 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol, Methacrolein, and Methylvinyl Ketone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laura T. Iraci Bradly M. Baker Geoffrey S. Tyndall John J. Orlando 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1999,33(3):321-330
Using an equilibrium headspace technique, Henry's law coefficients were measured for methacrolein (H = 6.5 ± 0.7 M atm-1) and methylvinyl ketone (41 ± 7.0 M atm-1) in water at 25 °C. In addition, 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol was studied at 30 °C in water and in an aqueous ionic solution representative of plant tissue. Similar values were found in deionized water (65 ± 3.5 M atm-1) and in a 0.05 mol kg-1 Ca2+, K+, NO3-, SO42- solution (62 ± 0.8 M atm-1). These Henry's Law coefficients are too small to allow for significant partitioning of methacrolein, methylvinyl ketone or methylbutenol into cloud water under equilibrium conditions. 相似文献
833.
Numerical experiments are performed on the determination of the fundamental frequency of transverse vibration of simply supported rectangular plates having rectangular holes with free edges. This constitutes a rather common technological situation since holes are present in plates or slabs due to operational conditions, namely passage of conduits or ducts, electric conductors, etc., Satisfying exactly the governing natural boundary conditions at the hole edges is practically an impossible task. This study reviews numerical experiments where the displacement function is expanded into a double Fourier series which constitutes the exact solution when the plate is simply connected. Satisfactory convergence is achieved when the plate is doubly connected. 相似文献
834.
835.
836.
Christopher S. Reynolds Laura W. Brenneman David Garofalo 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,300(1-3):71-79
We discuss constraints on black hole spin and spin-related astrophysics as derived from X-ray spectroscopy. After a brief
discussion about the robustness with which X-ray spectroscopy can be used to probe strong gravity, we summarize how these
techniques can constrain black hole spin. In particular, we highlight XMM-Newton studies of the Seyfert galaxy MCG-6-30-15 and the stellar-mass black hole GX 339-4. The broad X-ray iron line profile, together
with reasonable and general astrophysical assumptions, allow a non-rotating black hole to be rejected in both of these sources.
If we make the stronger assertion of no emission from within the innermost stable circular orbit, the MCG-6-30-15 data constrain
the dimensionless spin parameter to be a > 0.93. Furthermore, these XMM-Newton data are already providing evidence for exotic spin-related astrophysics in the central regions of this object. We conclude
with a discussion of the impact that Constellation-X will have on the study of strong gravity and black hole spin. 相似文献
837.
Pietro Mantovan Laura Menegazzo Vitturi Bruno Pavoni Sandro Rabitti 《Continental Shelf Research》1985,4(3):321-340
Data concerning grain-size distribution, mineralogy, geochemistry, and chlorinated hydrocarbon concentrations, obtained from 246 surface sediment samples collected in the Northern Adriatic sea (Italian area), provide the basis for a multivariate statistical analysis which evaluates the influence of riverine inputs, the differences among various depositional environments and the presence of polluted zones.Cluster analysis applied to grain size has identified nine groups of lithotypes associated with the morphology and the hydrology of the basin.In the Gulf of Venice, principal component analysis on clay minerals and carbonates has permitted recognition of two main areas located north and south of the Brenta river. More subareas correspond to other lithological types.Principal component analysis of nine metal (Hg, Cd, Cu, Pb, Cr, Zn, Fe, Ni, and Co) concentrations reveals that the studied sea area is more complex from the geochemical point of view. Three geochemical zones related to riverine inputs, different lithotypes and specific forms of contamination are identified. High pollution of both halocarbons and heavy metals is associated with fine grain size. 相似文献
838.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
839.
Paleomagnetic apparent polar wander paths provide a method for estimating minimum plate velocities which can be extended much further into the geologic past than can be estimated based on sea-floor magnetic anomalies. Minimum velocities can be determined from the rate of change of latitude as derived relative to a fixed pole. Such latitudinal velocities have been determined for the center of mass of the North American, Baltic, Siberian and African shields since the Archean. The results indicate that plate velocities in the past have at times easily exceeded those for present-day continents, and that they often were equivalent to present-day oceanic velocities, although there are peaks and troughs through time. North American velocities are significantly greater prior to one billion years ago than those of Siberia or Baltica. 相似文献
840.
Bruno Capaccioni Laura Valentini Marco B. L. Rocchi Giovanni Nappi Damiano Sarocchi 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1997,58(7):501-514
Computer-assisted image analysis can be successfully used to derive quantitative textural data on pyroclastic rock samples.
This method provides a large number of different measurements such as grain size, particle shape and 2D orientation of particle
main axes (directional- or shape-fabric) automatically and in a relatively short time. Orientation data reduction requires
specific statistical tests, mainly devoted to defining the kind of particle distribution pattern, the possible occurrence
of preferred particle orientation, the confidence interval of the mean direction and the degree of randomness with respect
to pre-assigned theoretical frequency distributions. Data obtained from image analysis of seven lithified ignimbrite samples
from the Vulsini Volcanic District (Central Italy) are used to test different statistics and to provide insight about directional
fabrics. First, the possible occurrence of a significant deviation from a theoretical circular uniform distribution was evaluated
by using the Rayleigh and Tukey χ
2 tests. Then, the Kuiper test was performed to evaluate whether or not the observation fits with a unimodal, Von Mises-like
theoretical frequency distribution. Finally, the confidence interval of mean direction was calculated. With the exception
of one sample (FPD10), which showed a well-developed bimodality, all the analysed samples display significant anisotropic
and unimodal distributions. The minimum number of measurements necessary to obtain reasonable variabilities of the calculated
statistics and mean directions was evaluated by repeating random collections of the measured particles at increments of 100
particles for each sample. Although the observed variabilities depend largely on the pattern of distribution and an absolute
minimum number cannot be stated, approximately 1500–2000 measurements are required in order to get meaningful mean directions
for the analysed samples.
Received: 9 April 1996 / Accepted: 26 December 1996 相似文献