广西金牙金矿床的有机地球化学特征

从矿石和围岩可溶有机质的生物标志化合物,非烃的红外光谱学特征,以及有机包裹体的光学和谱学特征等方面论述了金牙金矿的有机地球化学特征及其有机流体的成矿作用,查明了参与成矿的有机质主要来源于菌藻类等低等生物,本有机质的成分、结构、成熟度和胡成矿作用的进行而不断演化。在有机碳、金含量及藻类成矿作用模拟实验的分析基础上,认为流体有机质参与成矿的方式主要是活化萃取、还原沉淀,而干酪根则对金起集作用。     

莺—琼盆地1号断裂带含烃热流体活动初探

１号断裂带是莺－琼盆地油气勘探的重点地区之一,有机包裹体研究有助于追踪油气及热流体活动的痕迹,为油气运聚成藏提供地球化学依据,通过包裹体薄片镜下观察,均一温度和盐度测试,认为工区内发育五种类型的有机包裹体：（１）液态烃包裹体;（２）气流态烃包裹体;（３）气态烃包裹体;（４）含烃ＣＯ２包裹体;（５）烃子矿物包裹体,含烃ＣＯ２包裹体一般与气态烃共生,含烃子矿物包裹体既无液态烃共生又与气态烃共生,包裹体     

ON THE OCCURRENCE OF LYSTROSAURUS IN SINKIANG~1

The presence of Dicynodontia in Sinkiang was first made manifest by the beautiful skull described in the same number of the Bulletin, (see above 563) as Dicynodon sinkianensis sp. nov. Recently, a second skull also collected by     

辽宁五龙金矿主成矿阶段成矿持续时限

在矿床地质研究的基础上,将五龙金矿的内生成矿作用从早到晚划分为5个成矿阶段,分别为纯石英阶段(Ⅰ)、黄铁矿—石英阶段(Ⅱ)、黄铁矿—辉铋矿—石英阶段(Ⅲ)、多金属硫化物—灰色石英阶段(Ⅳ)、碳酸盐阶段(Ⅴ)。对其中具有工业矿化的第二(Ⅱ)和第四(Ⅳ)主成矿阶段进行了石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr法测年,上述两个阶段年龄值分别为120±3Ma和112±1Ma,说明一个中、大型金矿的形成,其主成矿阶段可能要持续8Ma左右。Sr同位素的初始值(Ⅱ:I_(Sr)=0.71541±0.00008,Ⅳ:I_(sr)=0.71603±0.00006)表明,不同成矿阶段的成矿物质来自同一源区,且以壳源为主。     

佛子岭岩群中的晋宁期深成岩带及其构造含意

在北淮阳带东段,原卢镇关岩群小溪河组火山—深成杂岩是最主要的岩浆活动带。作者们在追索北秦岭加里东期岛弧东延的过程中,对该火山—深成岩带北部四个侵入佛子岭岩群的变形花岗岩测定了单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄,所得结果为744±9Ma和665±39Ma,属震旦纪,讨论了由此测定结果产生的佛子岭岩群的时代和对比、大别地块的构造归属以及晋宁期的构造环境和演化顺序等问题。     

东昆仑山南缘大型转换挤压构造带和斜向俯冲作用

东昆仑地体和巴颜喀拉－－松潘甘孜地体之间的会聚边界是一条位于东昆仑南缘的大型转换挤压构造带。研究表明该带的东段（阿尼玛卿段）和西段（东－西大滩段）构造特征不同,阿尼玛卿段的构造以印支期具往南西造山极性的逆冲叠覆岩片和新生代脆性左行走滑构造为特征,东－西大滩段是由220Ma形成的EW向韧性左行走滑剪切带及两则伴生的挤压褶皱断裂带组成,韧性变形持续至20Ma,之后表现为脆性左行走滑构造再活动。因此,东昆仑南缘大型会聚带是一条由东段的“收缩挤压”为主向西段的“转换挤压”逐渐过度的特殊复杂的构造带,它的形成与巴颜喀拉－－松潘甘孜地体往NE方向斜向俯冲于东昆仑地体之下有关。     

High-Pressure and Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt in Tongbai-Dabie Mountains,Central China

There are four units of high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism extending from south to north across the Tongbai-Dabie Mountains: the epidote-blueschist-facies unit, the low-temperature eclogite facies unit , the ultrahigh-pressure eclngite facies unit and the medium-temperature eclogite facies unit . The later two units were formed during the Caledonian subduction between the Tongbai-Dabie microplate and the North China plate ,the former two units are the products of Indosinian continental-continental subduction and collision between the Yangtze and the North China plates.     

新矿物—彭志忠石的发现及研究

彭志忠石产于湖南安化白钨矿区,是一种富含镁、锡、铝的复杂氧化物。矿物为浅黄褐色、浅黄色,少量无色,晶体呈六方板状。晶体化学式为:(Mg,Zn,Fe,Al)_4(Sn,Fe)_2(Al,□)_(10)O_(22)(OH)_2,空间群P_3ml,a=5.692(5)A,c=13.78(2)A,V=386.7A~3,Z=1。D=4.22(3)g/cm~3,H≥8,一轴正晶,ω=1.802(2),ε=1.814(2)。     

四川盐边基性—超基性杂岩体中角闪石矿物学研究

本文采用光学法、探针分析法、红外光谱法、单晶X射线衍射法对杂岩体中角闪石进行了详细的研究,总结了各期岩体中角闪石的特征。从早期到晚期,角闪石光性呈递变关系,2V由(-)76.7→(+)84.2;化学成分呈规律性变化,Si、Fe含量减少,Al、Mg、Na含量增加,矿物种属明显地呈浅闪石质角闪石→含铁韭闪石→韭闪石的变化规律,因而首次在该区确定了含铁韭闪石、韭闪石矿物的存在;红外光谱随T类阳离子Al~(Ⅳ)/Si值,C类阳离子Fe/Mg值呈规律性变化;晶胞参数也显示规律性变化,a由9.838—9.866A,b由18.047—17.980A,c由5.308—5.295A,V由910.73—906.55A~3。清楚地反映了该区角闪石各期演化上的“血缘”关系和差异。同时,探讨了各期角闪石的结晶温度(770—1114℃);成因类型为基性及超基性岩浆型,岩浆来源于上地幔;超基性岩具有地幔交代成因特征。     

Sequence Stratigraphy of the Permian--Triassia Boundary Section of Changxing, Zhejiang, Southern China

Three third-order sequences and about one hundred high-frequency cycles or Milankovitchcycles within the Late Permian Changxingian to Early Triassic Griesbachian are identified in theMeishan Section of Changxing, Zhejiang Province, southern China, the candidate stratotype sec-tion of the global Permo-Triassic boundary, based on a detailed study of the biological,ecological and high-resolution allochthonous cyclic events, microfacies and depositional systems.Furthermore, the stacking pattern of the depositional systems across various Changxingian andGriesbachian sedimentary facies of the Lower Yangtze and the sequence stratigraphic frameworkare outlined with the Meishan section as the principal section. In this paper the habitat types offossil biota are applied to semiquantitative palaeobathymetry and the study of relative sea levelchanges.