断层蠕变的分维变化及其与地震之关系

据鲜水河断裂带连续蠕变观测资料,利用重建动力学方法,分别计算了各测点原始观测值、趋势形变值和消去趋势值后的残差值的关联维ｄ２。结果显示：蠕变观测时间序列不同成分的关联维变化,反映出不同的构造运动信息;关联维的大小与断层不同部位的活动有关,反映出断层的分段活动特性;各点关联维变化与测点周围的地震活动有关,降维变化是一种地震前兆现象     

冬季华南准静止锋的结构和类型特征研究

利用12年(2000～2011年)逐日的FNL(Final Operational Global Analysis)分析资料和逐日的中国站点降水资料, 定义了一个冬季华南准静止锋强度指数, 并根据该指数挑选出强准静止锋事件, 研究了强事件的结构特征、环流分型及其与降水的关系。结果表明:冬季强准静止锋事件多发于1、2月, 其发生频次在近12年里呈现明显上升趋势。强准静止锋锋区表现为等假相当位温线、等温线的密集带, 但是锋区湿度变化不明显, 并有明显逆温, 锋区由南北风辐合构成, 上升气流主要位于锋区上部, 纬向有两个次级环流与锋区相对应, 伴随正相对涡度和水汽通量辐合。根据850 hPa风场在锋区的辐合情况, 强准静止锋可分为北风辐合型、南北风辐合型、南风辐合型三种类型。在这三种类型中, 北风辐合型对应的北方冷空气最强, 华南降水最少;南风辐合型对应的南支槽最活跃, 华南降水最多;南北风辐合型介于两者之间。冬季华南准静止锋与冬季华南降水有一定相关, 在强准静止锋的背景下, 降水偏多时, 锋区低层的水汽通量辐合和上升运动偏强, 华南处于偏强南支槽前。     

西藏泽当蛇绿岩中角闪辉长岩矿物学特征及其成因启示

西藏泽当蛇绿岩位于雅鲁藏布江缝合带东段,由地幔橄榄岩、辉长岩、玄武岩等组成,地幔橄榄岩中发育有少量辉石岩、辉长岩、异剥钙榴岩、斜长花岗岩和角闪辉长岩。本文研究的角闪辉长岩侵入于泽当地幔橄榄岩的辉石岩中,主要由角闪石、葡萄石+绿纤石和少量Fe-Ti氧化物组成。岩石中角闪石呈自形,伟晶结构,褐色,均一的干涉色,与交代成因的角闪石相比具有较高的Al2O3(7.0%~11.0%)、Ti O2(1.0%~2.5%)和Na2O(1.0%~1.9%)含量,指示其为岩浆成因;Fe-Ti氧化物以磁铁矿为主(Ti O2=1.2%~13.2%;Fe2O3=40.6%~61.4%;Fe O=31.1%~43.6%),与钛铁矿(Ti O2=36.2%~50.8%;Fe2O3=2.5%~24.6%;Fe O=33.0%~43.7%)经常呈矿物对共生或出溶钛铁矿,磁铁矿—钛铁矿计算矿物平衡氧逸度(-logfo2)为12.4~22.8,约为NNO+1,比正常MORB氧化程度高,指示岩浆结晶时具有较高的水逸度。其锆石εHf(t)值为11.0~19.8,显示亏损地幔源区特征。岩石地球化学分析显示其具有高的Al2O3(20.4%~22.4%)、Ti O2(1.0%~1.5%),低的Mg O(4.1%~5.5%)含量类似高铝玄武岩的特征。泽当角闪辉长岩可能由亏损地幔部分熔融形成的含水岩浆经过演化(分离结晶作用等)形成的低镁高铝类似高铝玄武岩的岩浆结晶形成。然而样品严重亏损轻稀土(LREE),与常见于岛弧区的高铝玄武岩不同,可能为蛇纹石化的洋壳或地幔橄榄岩在俯冲早期脱水使得地幔楔发生部分熔融导致。对泽当蛇绿岩中侵入岩及地幔橄榄岩进行更详细的调查研究将对揭示泽当蛇绿岩的形成环境构造背景提供更多的线索。     

Ar-Ar年代学方法研究进展及其在石油地质中的应用

Ar-Ar年代学方法是当前地质研究中最为重要的年代学方法之一。随着理论方法的不断完善,实验技术的不断提高,获得了诸多鲜明的进展,在已有研究成果的基础上对Ar-Ar年代学方法从基本原理,进展与不足及其在石油地质中的应用等方面进行综合分析讨论,认为该方法理论得到了进一步完善,精度不断提高,技术从常规阶段升温法发展到了激光显微探针法,应用领域与可测试矿物也逐渐扩大,其中石油地质中主要通过流体包裹体与自生钾长石以及自生伊利石Ar-Ar定年两种途径来确定油气藏年代学,但该方法中诸如年龄代表的意义等问题尚需进一步明确和完善。     

多巴胺对凡纳滨对虾血细胞免疫作用效应途径的研究

本文通过血细胞体外培养,研究了多巴胺(DA)及多巴胺受体(DARs)拮抗剂对凡纳滨对虾血细胞信号转导通路和免疫防御效应的影响。结果表明:DA及DARs拮抗剂对凡纳滨对虾血细胞内信号通路因子(AC、PLC、cAMP、DAG、PKA、PKC)和免疫防御效应(酚氧化酶原活力、酚氧化酶活力、吞噬率及抗菌活力)影响显著(P <0.05)。在DA作用下血细胞第二信使合成酶(AC、PLC)、第二信使(cAMP、DAG)及蛋白激酶(PKA、PKC)含量显著升高;与DA处理组相比,DARs 1型拮抗剂对血细胞信号通路因子具有显著抑制作用,且表现出剂量效应,而DARs 2型拮抗剂引起AC、cAMP和PKA信号通路因子明显升高,PLC、DAG和PKC信号通路因子无显著变化。DA作用后血细胞酚氧化酶原活力、吞噬率及抗菌活力均显著降低,而胞吐酚氧化酶活力显著升高;与DA处理组相比,DARs 1型拮抗剂对血细胞上述免疫防御效应具有显著抑制作用,且呈剂量效应,而DARs 2型拮抗剂血细胞吞噬活力显著降低,而其他免疫防御效应无显著变化。混合DARs拮抗剂均与1型拮抗剂作用类似。综合上述研究结果得出,DA主要通过凡纳滨对虾膜上1型DAR激活AC-cAMP-PKA和PLC-DAG-PKC信号通路调控血细胞吞噬活力、proPO系统和免疫活性因子的胞吐,2型DARs抑制AC-cAMP-PKA信号通路,辅助调控吞噬作用。     

川滇地区近期地壳水平运动与变形场的演化特征及其机制讨论

川滇地区是我国地壳运动与变形最为突出的地区,所以,了解其基本特征与动态变化已成为地学众多研究内容中不可缺少的一个方面.本文通过对该地区近些年来几乎全部GPS资料的处理和分析,确定以1999-2004年的3期资料为基础获取相对于区域无旋转基准的背景性运动场;并以此为基本约束,利用2005年和2007年资料分别获取不同时段的偏离位移场.综合运动与位移场并借助于连续应变模型分析了水平形变场的主要特征,获得如下结果.     

Modelling evolution of stellar emission of galaxies for the nir surveys

Recent observational results in the near-IR on distant galaxies and interacting galaxies are clues for modelling evolution of galaxy counts and for testing theories of galaxy formation. Spectrophotometric models, developed in the ultraviolet and visible, were tools essential for such interpretations. So we hereafter present their extension to the near-infrared and preliminary results on radiogalaxies, starbursts and faint counts. The two fundamental objectives are to confirm a merging scenario and to determine the age of the first stellar generation.     

Introduction to the China-Vietnam Cooperation Project: A Comparative Study of the Holocene Sedimentary Evolution of the Yangtze and Red River Deltas

Both China and Vietnam confront the challenges of natural geohazards and environmental changes in their deltas and coastal zones due to rapid urbanization, economic development, and the impacts of global climate change. China and Vietnam initiated a comparative study of the Holocene sedimentary evolution of the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) and Red River Delta(RRD) for the period 2015–2018 in order to improve the understanding of the two delta evolution histories in the Holocene. Previous investigative data of the two rivers, onshore delta plains, and offshore subaqueous deltas have been explored and reinterpreted. New data gleaned from boreholes, piston cores, shallow seismic and hydrodynamic sources have been collected from the offshore YRD and the East China Sea inner shelf, and surface sediments and short cores have been collected from the RRD near-shore areas. Six focal areas of the joint project have been defined for comparative studies of the two deltas, including morphological development, sequential stratigraphy, coastline shifting, sedimentary characteristics, sedimentary dynamics, and correlation with anthropogenic global climate change. The results of these study areas are presented herein. The joint project also includes cooperative capacity building; exchanges of young scientists have been organized during the project period, and hands-on training in laboratory geochemical analysis, numerical modeling, and seismic data processing and interpretation have been provided by China and its Vietnamese geoscientist partners. Joint field excursions were organized to the upstream of the Yangtze and Red Rivers in Yunan Province, China, all the way downstream along the Vietnamese portion of the Red River. These joint studies have, over the past three years, improved understanding of the evolutionary history of these two major rivers and their mechanisms of source to sink. Joint project results of these two major deltas are not limited to the geosciences; the cooperative mechanical and operational experiences have been helpful for future cooperation in the field of marine geoscience between China and Vietnam, as well for cooperative activities with other ASEAN member countries.     

Study on trend prediction and variation on the flow into the longyangxia reservoir

I INTRODUCTIONThe second longest river in China is the Huanghe(Yellow) River on the north of Mt Bayankala on theQinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. It winds its way through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong, and emptiesinto the Bobal Sea at Kenli County of ShandongProvince. It has a total length of 5464km with adrainage area of 752 443km2. The rushing currentsfrom Longyangxia Gorge to Qingtongxia Gorge in itsupper reaches, running g…     

Signatures of the Baryon acoustic oscillations on the convergence power spectrum of weak lensing by large scale structure

We employ an analytical approach to investigate the signatures of Baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) on the convergence power spectrum of weak lensing by large scale structure. It is shown that the BAOs wiggles can be found in both of the linear and nonlinear convergence power spectra of weak lensing at about 40 ? l ? 600, but they are weaker than that of matter power spectrum. Although the statistical error for LSST are greatly smaller than that of CFHT and SNAP survey especially at about 30 < l < 300, they are still larger than their maximum variations of BAOs wiggles. Thus, the detection of BAOs with the ongoing and upcoming surveys such as LSST, CFHT and SNAP survey confront a technical challenge.