哀牢山金矿带北段马邓岩群外麦地岩组浅变质岩系中发现金矿体群

<正>1研究目的(Objective)哀牢山金矿带处于哀牢山双变质带南西侧的含金低级变质带中,夹持于北西向的哀牢山断裂与九甲—阿墨江断裂之间(图1a)。该金矿带可分为北矿段和南矿段,以往将北矿段划分为九甲—老王寨—金厂金成矿亚带(西亚带)和大乾树—二台坡金成矿亚带(东亚带)。其中,西亚带为主要的成矿带,已知矿床产出较为集中,主要有镇沅老王寨、东瓜林、浪泥塘、和平丫口、库独木、搭桥箐     

空气反循环连续取样钻进技术在紫金山金铜矿区的应用

紫金山金铜矿矿产勘查中使用空气反循环连续取样钻进工艺,解决破碎地层、缺水地区钻探取样难、施工成本高的问题。介绍了机具的配套、钻进工艺流程及施工注意事项,特别是针对紫金山金铜矿区破碎、漏失地层,为提高钻进效率,采用正反循环2种潜孔锤钻进,获得了高的采样率,提高了施工效率,大幅度降低了施工成本。     

岩体温度应力效应及差异性风化对赤水丹霞的破坏作用

赤水市丹霞地貌作为世界自然遗产地及国家地质公园,拥有着全国面积最大和最具典型代表的丹霞地貌资源。研究发现作为赤水市典型景观的丹霞地貌,一直因风化剥蚀和重力崩塌作用而发生不同程度的破坏。本文从岩体温度应力效应和差异性风化两方面进行定量定性分析赤水丹霞地貌受损机制,经计算,温度应力效应导致赤水嘉定群砂岩岩体产生的剥落主要发生在岩体立面0.12 m范围内;差异风化形成倒岩腔,会发生倾倒破坏景观。     

陕西洛南绿松石的结构构造特征研究

采用偏光显微镜观察、扫描电镜、X射线粉晶衍射分析,对产于绿松石遗址陕西洛南的绿松石进行了详细的结构构造研究。结果表明,陕西洛南绿松石的结构多呈隐晶质结构,部分可见环带状结构、结核状结构;可见块状构造、致密块状构造,部分见葡萄状构造;扫描电镜下观察陕西洛南绿松石多呈鳞片状结构、不规则团块状分布,可见板状绿松石微晶不规则分布,部分见孔隙分布;绿松石微晶越接近它形,孔隙越少,排列越均匀,则结构越紧密,呈现致密块状构造;反之则呈葡萄状构造;XRD实验结果表明,样品中均含有绿松石和石英,部分样品中含有少量的伊利石和高岭石。     

Timing, Displacement and Growth Pattern of the Altyn Tagh Fault: A Review

The Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) is the longest, lithospheric scale and strike-slip fault in East Asia. In the last three decades, multidisciplinary studies focusing on the timing, displacement of strike-slip and growth mechanics of the ATF have made great progresses. Most studies revealed that the ATF is a sinistral strike-slip and thrust fault, which underwent multiple episodes of activation. The fault is oriented NEE with a length of 1600 km, but the direction, timing of activity and magnitude of its extension eastward are still unclear. The AFT was predominately active during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, in relation to the Mesozoic collision of the Cimmerian continent (Qiangtang and Lhasa block) and Cenozoic collision of India with Asia. The AFT strike-slipped with a left-lateral displacement of ca. 400 km during the Cenozoic and the displacement were bigger in the western segment and stronger in the early stage of fault activation. The slip-rates in the Quaternary were bigger in the middle segment than in the western and eastern segment. We roughly estimated the Mesozoic displacement as ca. 150-300 km. The latest paleomagnetic data showed that the clockwise vertical-axis rotation did not take place in the huge basins (the Tarim and Qaidam) at both side of ATF during the Cenozoic, but the rotation happened in the small basins along the ATF. This rotation may play an important role on accommodating the tectonic deformation and displacement of the ATF. Even if we have achieved consensus for many issues related to the ATF, some issues still need to be study deeply; such as: (a) the temporal and spatial coupling relationship between the collision of Cimmerian continent with Asia and the history of AFT in the Mesozoic and (b) the tectonic deformation history which records by the sediments of the basins within and at both side of AFT and was constrained by a high-resolution and accurate chronology such as magnetostratigraphy and paleomagnetic data.     

Geochemistry, geochronology and mineralization of the rare-metal granites in the Daping Ta-Nb deposit, Fujian Province, South China

<正>1 Introduction Rare-metal granites are widely distributed in South China.The Daping porphyritic granitic Ta-Nb deposit,located in the Yongding area of south Fujian province,South China,is a large rare-metal deposit recently discovered.Few studies have been made of its petrology,mineralogy,geochemistry,chronology and metallogeny.In recent years,several exploratory drillings have been done in this deposit.These drilling holes,from 380 to 600     

洞庭湖区与城陵矶水位关联性的临界特征分析

采用典型测站观测资料与水力学原理相结合,分析不同情况下城陵矶水位与洞庭湖区水位关联性强弱转化的机理和临界条件以及三峡水库对其影响等问题。理论解析表明,固定流量下,湖区水位与城陵矶水位相关关系应为单调指数函数,受到区间距离、湖槽形态等多因素影响,据此提出和率定了各湖区水位的经验计算模式。利用经验计算模式对实测数据进行延展,构建了各种可能出现的湖区来流和干流水位组合下的湖区水位特征曲线族,发现湖区水位与城陵矶水位之间的关联强度存在无影响区、影响区和决定区等状态区间,通过对临界条件的定义和计算,实现了各状态区间的定量划分,并提出了各状态区间内洞庭湖区水位的估算方法。通过对三峡水库蓄水后湖床冲淤和水文条件变化的影响分析,论证了以上方法和认识在水库蓄水后的适用性。     

辽宁桓仁早白垩世侵入岩地球化学特征及成因

辽东桓仁地区中生代早白垩世侵入岩发育广泛,通过对辽东桓仁地区中生代早白垩世4期侵入岩的主量元素、微量元素及稀土元素的研究,认为研究区侵入岩为一套以花岗岩、石英二长岩和正长岩为主的中性至酸性岩浆岩,属高钾钙碱性岩-钾玄岩系列,铝过饱和岩石。侵入岩地球化学特征不尽相同,表现为第一期侵入岩具正Eu异常,第二、三、四期侵入岩具负Eu异常;4期侵入岩均富集Rb、Th、K、La等大离子亲石元素（LILE）和轻稀土元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti和重稀土元素。研究表明,侵入岩岩浆可能属于陆壳物质的部分熔融产物,并在岩浆上升过程中经历了一定程度的地壳混染和较强的分离结晶作用;侵入岩产出于板内环境和大陆边缘弧构造环境,其动力可能与古太平洋板块俯冲方向改变时的板片撕裂和后撤有关。     

赣南长流坑钨矿床地质及成矿元素空间分布特征

赣南长流坑钨矿床属于热液成因的大型钨矿床。为探明矿区钨矿床成矿元素的空间分布特征,以赣南长流坑钨矿床为研究对象,通过野外地质调查,开展原生晕研究,结果表明,各主要成矿元素原生晕异常在3号线以西和8号线以东两侧方向呈明显减弱趋势,其中WO3和Sn异常往深部明显扩大加深,而Cu异常往深部则相对减弱,研究区钨矿床的主要成矿元素主要富集在3号、0号和8号线上,该部位成矿潜力较大。     

从典型矿(床)点分析全椒大庙山式金矿 控矿条件及找矿方向

从典型矿床点分析大庙山含金角砾岩工业矿体的控矿条件及找矿方向。