Temperature changes over Eurasia during the late summer of 1979

During the late summer of 1979, massive changes occurred in the distribution of temperature over Eur asia north of 15oN. At 300 hPa, zonal mean temperature averaged over Eurasia along 20o－25oN de-creased sharply around 23 August. An abrupt decrease in 300 hPa zonal mean temperature also occurred over extensive mid-latitude zones (40o－55oN) around 18 August, i. e., about 5 days prior to the monsoon withdrawal over South Asia.The intensity and location of N－S oriented, vertical overturning underwent significant changes over Eurasia during the transition from summer to fall. Near 20o－25oN, zonal mean updrafts weakened con-siderably during the transition period (18－27 August). Around 45oN, zonal mean downdrafts and the asso-ciated cooling (radiative) rate increased considerably during the transition period.Near 15oN, 300 hPa zonal mean temperature fluctuated nearly periodically with an approximate 40-day period. These fluctuations appear to be associated with a small imbalance between 40-day filtered adiabatic cooling (heating) and diabatic heating (cooling).     

1979年印度夏季风活跃、中断和撤退时期欧亚上空风场和温度场的变化

本文对1979年夏季印度西南季风活跃、中断和撤退时欧亚地区大范围环流和温度场进行了分析。结果表明,该年季风活动的变率与欧亚中高纬环流形势的演变有明显关系。季风活跃期,高空西风带显著北移,西藏高原上空有高空反气旋环流建立、发展,苏联西部阻塞高压发展、维持;季风中断期,西藏高原西部有高空槽存在;苏联西部阻塞高压减弱、崩溃或有高空槽发展;季风的撤退也与东亚冷空气活动关系密切。     

The sulphur isotope systematics of the Taolin lead-zinc ore deposit,China

Sulphur isotope data from coexisting sulphides and sulphates from the Taolin Pb-Zn ore deposit have been used to estimate the temperatures of sulphur mineral precipitation. The data indicate that sulphide was the dominant sulphur species in solution at high temperatures and that sulphate was dominant at low temperatures. Also the data show that the δ³⁴S value of total sulphur in solution was close to zero at high temperatures (~325°C) but had high positive values (+15%.) at low temperatures (~250°C). We interpret this phenomenon in terms of the effects of mineral precipitation on the isotopic composition of the solution. The increase in the δ³⁴S value of total sulphur with decreasing temperature was brought about by the removal from the system, by precipitation, of isotopically light sulphides.     

北半球夏季全球热带和副热带200hPa平均辐散环流的研究

大气的运动场或风场包括两部分:一是旋转部分,另一是辐散部分。虽然旋转部分的方差占总运动场方差的大部分(约占80％),但与辐散风相联系的垂直环流对于天气系统的发展是重要的。Krishna-murti等人最早研究了全球热带的辐散环流。最近他的研究表明,辐散风场的大部分是属于纬向的行星尺度垂直环流的水平分支,这意味着行星尺度系统总是热力直接环流,并且以纬向环流为主。Van der Boogard计算了7月多年平均的速度势场,发现对流层上层最强的辐散中心在中南半岛上空。     

山东角07井注(漏)水诱发地震——地表宏观现象与震群活动特点

本文介绍了1985年底发生在山东胜利油田角07井的一次注水诱发型小震群的活动情况,论述了地表宏观现象,分析与讨论了这次诱发型震群的活动特点     

华北板块接触交代型铁矿成矿规律及成矿预测

接触交代型铁矿在我国铁矿床类型中占有较重要的地位。华北板块区接触交代型铁矿在我国该类型铁矿中,不论在探明储量和研究程度上均取得很大进展。目前本区该类型矿床的地质研究及找矿工作已近尾声,但仍有很多问题尚待进一步深入,新区的找矿工作有待于老区工作经验的借鉴。因此,进一步总结和提高认识仍有必要。本文将着重从区域和矿床成矿规律及预测成矿有望地区略加探讨。不正之处,请予指正。一、控矿围岩     

AN ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF MEANDERING TRACKS OF TYPHOONS

Criteria of the free meandering tracks of typhoons are derived from the genera! solutions of typhoon motion equations. It is suggested that the meandering motion of a typhoon is caused by the combination of the internal force, the initial speed of the typhoon and the average pressure gradient force of the typhoon volume affected by the environmental pressure field. It is also revealed that under specified circumstances, the meandering may be caused only by the typhoon's internal force. Finally two examples of fitting calculation are given for illustration.     

三山岛金矿矿柱的稳定分析

本文基于三山岛金矿工程地质条件，针对设计所提出的采场和矿柱的尺寸，提出了分析矿柱稳定性的一种新的方法，并应用该方法分析了矿柱的稳定性；同时，提出了提高矿柱承载能力的一种有效途径。另外，还详细讨论了矿柱顶点的深度与长度之间存在的关系。     

Comparative experimental studies of models of self-controlled and ordinary frames on the shaking table

This paper presents a comparative test of models of self-controlled and ordinary frames on the shaking table. Two tested 1/8-scale models of 4-storey and single-bay RC frames made of cement mortar and reinforced with wires were poured on the same base beam. The dynamic characteristics and earthquake responses in the elastic, cracked and failed stages and the failure modes of these two kinds of frame are studied. It is proved that the seismic behaviour of the self-controlled frame is better than that of the ordinary frame.     

华南滨海断裂带地震危险性的数学模拟

华南滨海断裂带是南海北部规模巨大的活动断裂，其地震危险性的确定将为地震几地震工程提供地质背景依据，应用二维有限元分析和正交设计法反演南海北部及其今近地区的构造应力场，探讨可能发震的危险地段。研究结果表明，滨海断裂带的某些地段，尤其是滨海断裂带被ＮＷ向断裂切割的部位有一定的地震危险性。南海北部地区最主要的地震威胁来自巴士系断裂带和珠江口盆地南缘的ＮＷＷ向断裂带，对华南滨海断理解带潜在的地震危险性不宜