Late Weichselian glaciation history of the northern North Sea

Based on new data from the Fladen, Sleipner and Troll areas, combined with earlier published results, a glaciation curve for the Late Weichselian in the northern North Sea is constructed. The youngest date on marine sedimentation prior to the late Weichselian maximum ice extent is 29.4 ka BP. At this time the North Sea and probably large parts of southern Norway were deglaciated (corresponding to the Alesund interstadial in western Norway). In a period between 29.4 and c. 22 ka BP, the northern North Sea experienced its maximum Weichselian glaciation with a coalescing British and Scandinavian ice sheet. The first recorded marine inundation is found in the Fladen area where marine sedimentation started close to 22 ka BP. After this the ice fronts receded both to the east and west. The North Sea Plateau, and possibly parts of the Norwegian Trench, were ice-free close to 19.0 ka, and after this a short readvance occurred in this area. This event is correlated with the advance recorded at Dimlington, Yorkshire, and the corresponding climatostratigraphic unit is denoted the Dimlington Stadial (18.5 ka to 15.1 ka). The Norwegian Trench was deglaciated at 15.1 ka in the Troll area. The data from the North Sea, together with the results from Andwa, northern Norway (Vorren et al . 1988; Møller et al . 1992), suggest that the maximum extent of the last glaciation along the NW-European seaboard from the British Isles to northern Norway was prior to c . 22 ka BP.     

漫湾水库蓄水前后库区地震活动性与构造应力场分析

对漫湾水库蓄水诱发地震作了分析，结果表明，蓄水后库区小震频次明显增加，近距离地震明显增多，在蓄水首次达到高水位和由高水位突降至低水位时，诱发了最强地震。表明蓄水对库区构造应力场产生了影响，使得局部应力场较区域构造应力场作用方向出现明显偏转，作用方式发生改变，呈现较大的垂直作用效应，节面错动出现较大正倾滑动分量。     

粘土矿物在过去环境变化研究中的应用

粘土矿物是一种广泛分布于地表的沉积物,其组合及含量的变化记录了源区过去气候环境变化的信息。因此,可以根据粘土矿物的含量和组合变化等信息推知其形成时期的气候环境,重建古环境,揭示气候环境演变的规律。粘土矿物是一种研究古环境演化重要的代用指标,在过去气候环境变化研究中有广阔的应用前景。     

基于SICAD／Open空间拓扑结构的地籍空间实体图形变更处理

简要介绍了一种GIS平台SICAD/Open，详细描述了SICAD/Open空间拓扑结构，给出了基于SICAD/Open空间拓扑结构的地籍空间实体图形变更处理方法，为在地籍信息系统中利用地理信息系统技术实现地籍空间实体图形变更提供了一种切实可行的操作方法。文中描述的处理方法已成功应用于上海市地籍管理信息系统中。     

多角度NOAA卫星数据地面BRDF反射率的大气校正

本文利用连续数天的NOAA卫星数据，采用Rahman地表二向反射模型和基于地面BRDF反射率的大气校正方法反复迭代提取出多个角度大气校正后的图像，并对结果进行了分析。实验结果表明了在多角度遥感定量研究中BRDF大气校正的重要性，大气校正结果与地面实测结果相近，且迭代收敛迅速。     

对江西晚白垩世赣州群茅店组的重新厘定

根据1：5万区调最新成果资料，对《江西省岩石地层》中的赣州群茅店组进行了重新厘定，在原茅店组正层型剖面上，识别出了5种不同性质的沉积界面，即沉积不整合界面、超覆不整合界面、平行不整合界面、相转变面、同相叠复面，从而将原茅店组划分为两个不同的组级岩石地层单位。按照岩石地层单位的命名原则，超覆不整合面之下的原茅店组中下部层位划归赣州群茅店组，其中发育的一套玄武岩－火山碎屑沉积岩组合单独划出，新建为陈坑火山岩段；超覆不整合面之上的原茅店组上部层位的粗碎屑沉积岩，则划归晚白垩世灌溪群宏冈组。重新厘定的茅店组仅相当于原正层型茅店组的中、下部层位，且可细分为下段、陈坑火山岩段和上段。     

小波分析在结构爆破振动响应能量分析法中的应用

采用小波分析方法对工程爆破引起的地震动信号能量进行了分析，得出了小波系数与信号能量之间的关系，并用工程实测数据进行了分析，验证了文章中理论推导所得的结论。作者认为，由于小波分析的时－频特 性，它在分析爆破振动信号能量中具有重要的推广意义。     

新疆北天山中长期地震活动形势分析

在收集全天山尽可能完整的地震目录资料和进行较为科学的天山地震活动分区的基础上，按照从大区到小区、从整体到局部的层次性分析思路，分析了新疆北天山地震活动的阶段性及关联性特征，并进行了b值外推和应变能累积预测分析，估计了新疆北天山强震发生的累积概率和马尔柯夫概率，从而对新疆北天山未来3－10年的中长期地震活动形势提出了分析预测意见。     

开发区土地可持续利用系统的结构研究

在提出开发区土地可持续利用概念的基础上，分析了开发区土地可持续利用系统的结构，指出我国现有开发区土地利用系统的结构不合理是引发开发区土地利用问题的根源。实现开发区土地可持续利用，有赖于优化目前的结构，即对开发区土地利用系统的各要素进行优化重组，从而改革其功能，以解决开发区土地利用中出现的各类问题。最后对如何优化开发区土地利用系统的结构进行了初步探讨。     

Three-dimensional characteristics of focal fault of 1995 M S=6.5 Wuding earthquake occurring in Yunnan Province

By means of the hypocenter distribution and focal mechanism of Wuding MS=6.5 earthquake sequence occurred in 1995, the space orientation and activity characteristics of focal fault of Wuding earthquake have been studied from the three-dimensional space-time process. The results indicate that the focal fault of Wuding earthquake is a subsurface, NWW-trending, upright and right-lateral strike slip fault which is consistent with the intensity distribution in the meizoseismal region. Although the large-scale NS-trending Tanglang-Yimen active fault passes through the earthquake region, it is irrelevant to the MS=6.5 Wuding main earthquake. Since the relationship between the strong earthquake and the shallow geological active fault can not be determined, the crustal deep structure should be studied. The method proposed in the paper can be used to distinguish the focal fault in the deep crust.