Compositions and Pressure–Temperature Conditions of Metamorphic Fluids Overprinting the Talate VMS Pb–Zn Deposit, Southern Altay, China

The Talate Pb-Zn deposit,located in the east of the NW-SE extending Devonian Kelan volcanic-sedimentary basin of the southern Altaides,occurs in the metamorphic rock series of the upper second lithological section of the lower Devonian lower Kangbutiebao Formation(D_1k_1~2).The Pb-Zn orebodies are stratiform and overprinted by late sulfide—quartz veins.Two distinct mineralization periods were identified:a submarine volcanic sedimentary exhalation period and a metamorphic hydrothermal mineralization period.The metamorphic overprinting period can be further divided into two stages:an early stage characterized by bedding-parallel lentoid quartz veins developed in the chlorite schist and leptite of the ore-bearing horizon,and a late stage represented by pyritechalcopyrite-quartz veins crosscutting chlorite schist and leptite or the massive Pb-Zn ores.Fluid inclusions in the early metamorphic quartz veins are mainly CO_2-H_2O-NaCI and carbonic(CO_2±CH_4±N_2) inclusions with minor aqueous inclusions.The CO_2-H_2O-NaCl inclusions have homogenization temperatures of 294-368℃,T_(m,CO2) of-62.6 to-60.5℃,T_(h,CO2) of 7.7 to 29.6℃(homogenized into liquid),and salinities of 5.5-7.4 wt%NaCl eqv.The carbonic inclusions have T_(m,CO2)of-60.1 to-58.5℃,and T_(h,Co2) of-4.2 to 20.6℃.Fluid inclusions in late sulfide quartz veins are also dominated by CO_2-H_2O-NaCl and CO_2±CH_4 inclusions.The CO_2-H_2O-NaCl inclusions have T_(b,tot) of142 to 360℃,T_(m,CO2)of-66.0 to-56.6℃,T_(h,CO2) of-6.0 to 29.4℃(homogenized into liquid) and salinities of 2.4-16.5 wt%NaCl eqv.The carbonic inclusions have T_(m,Co2)of-61.5 to-57.3℃,and T_(h,CO2) of-27.0to 28.7℃.The aqueous inclusions(L-V) have T_(m,ice) of-9.8 to-1.3℃ and T_(h,tot) of 205 to 412℃.The P-T trapping conditions of CO_2-rich fluid inclusions(100-370 MPa,250-368℃) are comparable with the late- to post-regional metamorphism conditions.The CO_2-rich fluids,possibly derived from regional metamorphism,were involved in the reworking and metal enrichment of the primary ores.Based on these results,the Talate Pb-Zn deposit is classified as a VMS deposit modified by metamorphic fluids.The massive Pb-Zn ores with banded and breccia structures were developed in the early period of submarine volcanic sedimentary exhalation associated with an extensional subduction-related back-arc basin,and the quartz veins bearing polymetallic sulfides were formed in the late period of metamorphic hydrothermal superimposition related to the Permian-Triassic continental collision.     

Unlocking Key Factors of Shale Play Sweet Spotting Appraisal - Field Case Studies From China and North America

<正>This study proposes the controlling factors of shale play sweet spotting under different maturation stages and various hydrocarbon composition in China and North America,including some typical examples with best practices,such as the Silurian Longmaxi shale gas in Sichuan Basin in Southwestern China,the Triassic Yanchang liquid-rich oil in Ordos Basin in North-central     

基于GIS的马尾马江片区公共厕所布局分析与优化

公共服务配套设施的合理布局和质量提升是新型城镇化的内涵之一,将GIS技术应用于规划领域可使规划成果具更理性与可实施性。以福州市马尾区马江片区为例,基于出行人群密度、区域繁华程度、公共厕所服务半径三者间的对应关系,对马江片区公共厕所的空间布局进行分析,认为该片区现状公共厕所存在数量与质量上的双重不足。针对存在的不足,提出优化算法与优化布局方案,并基于GIS技术实现可视化模拟。优化后的公共厕所共有53座,较现状的27座增加26座,符合《城市公共厕所设计标准》规定;公共厕所服务区覆盖片区总面积的91.5%,较现状的38.8%增加52.7%,满足城市规划与未来发展的需求。     

通识教育背景下“摄影测量学基础”教学的思考

在简要分析高校开展通识教育对专业课程教学影响的基础上,研究了摄影测量学基础课程的教学应如何适应这一趋势。结合同济大学测绘工程专业教学的具体特点,确立了通识背景下摄影测量学课程教学的指导思想,构建了教学的目标体系,并进一步对教学内容作了优化,加强了教学与实践及创新项目的结合;对通识教育背景下测绘工程专业摄影测量学基础教学的改进进行了探讨。     

揭阳市低温的气候变化特征

选取了揭阳市4个市县1966-2015年50年国家站地面观测气温资料,采用线性回归、Mann-Kendall非参数检验和Morlet小波分析等方法,分析了揭阳市低温的气候变化特征,结果表明:50年来,揭西县低温日数最多,最主要影响时段在1月份。低温日数呈显著减少趋势;低温初日呈延后的趋势,低温终日则是提前的趋势。揭阳市区低温日数在1981年出现突变;揭阳市的低温期下降趋势不显著;揭阳市区低温日数在13年尺度上,平均周期约为8年,约经历了4个周期的从多到少的振荡,在2004年之后表现较平稳;在4年的尺度上,20世纪70年代之前经历了4个周期的从多到少的振荡,1978年之后振荡幅度变小,周期变化不明显。     

Distribution of CMEs with Different Angular Widths and Comparison with the Phase of Sunspot Number in the 23rd Solar Cycle

The variation of the number of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with different angular widths in the period of 1996-2008 is analyzed statistically in this paper, together with a comparison of the feature of time variation between the number of CMEs with some typical angular widths and the number of sunspots.     

黄土覆盖区地气测量有效性评价——以甘肃省通渭县陈贾村地区为例

甘肃省通渭县地区区域上成矿地质条件较好,而境内第四系黄土普遍覆盖,传统地球化学方法找矿效果不理想。为探讨地气测量在黄土覆盖区的有效性,选择在陈贾村地区开展地气测量有效性试验。研究发现,工作区发现多处地气异常,异常规律明显,元素相关性较好。对数据处理分析,结合物探数据资料,并实地检查验证发现,地气异常与区内断裂、矿化体及物探异常位置完全吻合,能够清楚反映黄土覆盖区的基本地质概况,表明地气测量在黄土覆盖区有效。该成果为黄土覆盖区找矿提供了新思路。     

Advances and Practices on the Research,Prevention and Control of Land Subsidence in Coastal Cities

Land subsidence severely threatens most of the coastal plains around the world where high productive industrial and agricultural activities and urban centers are concentrated. Coastal subsidence damages infrastructures and exacerbates the effect of the sea-level rise at regional scale. Although it is a well-known process, there is still much more to be improved on the monitoring, mapping and modeling of ground movements, as well as the understanding of controlling mechanisms. The International G...     

三维CT成像的数学模型

三维CT成像广泛应用于放疗模拟定位等临床实践。当扫描运动物体时三维图像存在的位移和形变,与扫描参数设置和被扫描物体的运动状态等关系密切。本文通过理论分析CT扫描过程,建立三维成像的数学模型,计算三维图像的时间分辨率、位移和形变等指标,并分析其变化规律,为将来进一步的实验研究奠定基础。