济阳坳陷孤南洼陷低熟油成藏特征

孤南洼陷具有丰富的低熟油资源，低熟油中的生物标志物以高伽玛蜡烷含量，植烷优势，低成熟度为特征。下第三系沙一段是低熟油的源岩，其岩性为富含藻类有机质的油页岩，油泥岩，低熟油在平面上环生烃洼陷分布，剖面上层位集中在沙二－沙一段，断层控制了低熟油的运移距离和聚集层位，低熟油的成藏模式有3种，即自源侧向运移聚集成藏，自源断层垂向运聚成茂混合运取成藏模式。孤南洼陷低熟油盆地内部以侧向运移，侧向充注入岩性－断块圈闭为主，形成单源油藏。在断藏带原油是以垂向运移及垂向充注断块圈闭为主，形成混源油藏。     

四川省华蓥市矿山地质灾害问题及其防治研究

四川省华蓥市矿产资源丰富,矿业经济发展迅速,由采矿导致的地质灾害问题也日趋严重。矿山地质灾害是华蓥市突出的地质环境问题之一,各类地质灾害隐患总计92处。对华蓥市矿业开发存在的一系列矿山地质灾害进行了分析,对它们的成因进行了研究。针对华蓥市矿山地质灾害的特点,依据"以人为本"的原则确定治理对象,分别从滑坡与不稳定斜坡.崩塌.泥石流及地面塌陷4个方面提出具体的防治措施及建议。     

Characteristics of carbonyl compounds in ambient air of Shanghai,China

The levels of carbonyl compounds in Shanghai ambient air were measured in five periods from January 2007 to October 2007 (covering winter, high-air-pollution days, spring, summer and autumn). A total of 114 samples were collected and eighteen carbonyls were identified. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone were the most abundant carbonyls and their mean concentrations of 19.40 ± 12.00, 15.92 ± 12.07 and 11.86 ± 7.04 μg m⁻³ respectively, in the daytime for five sampling periods. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde showed similar diurnal profiles with peak mixing ratios in the morning and early afternoon during the daytime. Their mean concentrations were highest in summer and lowest in winter. Acetone showed reversed seasonal variation. The high molecular weight (HMW, ≥C5) carbonyls also showed obvious diurnal variations with higher concentrations in the daytime in summer and autumn, while they were all not detected in winter. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde played an important role in removing OH radicals in the atmosphere, but the contribution of acetone was below 1%. The carbonyls levels in high-air-pollution days were reported. More carbonyl species with higher concentrations were found in high-air-pollution days than in spring. These carbonyls were transported with other pollutants from north and northwest in March 27 to April 2, 2007 and then mixed with local sources. Comparing with Beijing and Guangzhou, the concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in Shanghai were the highest, which indicated that the air pollution in Shanghai was even worse than expected.     

气象卫星接收天线标校技术及应用

在过去的几十年中,我国气象事业的不断发展,中国风云气象卫星完成了从试验应用型向业务服务性的不断转型,因此对于卫星信号接收天线的可靠性和指向精度要求越来越高。目前用于接收风云系列极轨气象卫星下行信号的天线主要有12m和4.2m天线,其具有动态特性高、波束宽度窄等特点,因此需要在天线安装和运行期间对天线的轴系误差进行精确的标定和校准。本文在传统标校方法的基础上,提出了利用太阳进行的误差标校技术,进一步降低了标校环节的复杂程度,提高了标校精度。     

星载GPS地球静止轨道卫星自主定轨的新算法

针对地球静止轨道卫星的特点,提出了一种自主定轨的新算法--积分滤波算法,即利用Kalman滤波进行动力学模型数值积分与GPS定轨的有效融合.讨论了该算法的基本过程及其中Kalman滤波的数学模型和重要参数.最后给出了仿真实验过程和结果,证明了该算法的可行性.     

利用卫星数据分析青藏高原云微物理特性

青藏高原(下称高原)对东亚大气环流、气候变化及灾害性天气的形成和发展都有重要的影响.首先比较了不同空间分辨率数据对云微物理特性分析结果的影响,结果表明,在整体区域性变化分析中,利用0.01°×0.01°高空间分辨率的MODIS数据和2.5°×2.5°低空间分辨率的ISCCP数据所反映的云特性变化趋势相当.与ISCCP资料相比,高空间分辨率的MODIS资料可以更多地反映出云的局地性特征.其次,利用近10年高空间分辨率的卫星资料分析了高原云微物理特性的时空变化,结果表明,近10年高原上云的光学厚度有减小的趋势,云水路径的年、季变化有少许波动,但多年变化没有明显趋势.在空间分布上,高原云光学厚度和云水路径从东南向西北减少,充分反映了高原西北部干旱少雨,东南部湿润多雨的事实.     

一次沿海局地特大暴雨的集合敏感性分析

利用常规观测资料和EC集合预报资料,基于集合敏感性方法 ,首先分析了2018年10月21日广西沿海局地特大暴雨过程的降水影响天气系统及关键区,并进一步分析了集合预报效果,得到不同层次气压场及风场的降水敏感特征以及集合预报降水预报偏差的可能主要原因,所得结论可供预报参考。     

丽江高美古台址和2m级望远镜项目(英文)

自 1992年起云南天文台开始了在云南省西北部的天文选址。丽江高美古最终被选择作为未来中国地基天文光学观测的新址点。并且 ,在国家科技部 ,云南省政府 ,以及中科院的支持下 ,2m级天文望远镜项目在 2 0 0 0年 12月获得立项。在文中 ,我们简要的介绍了高美古台址的情况 ,并给出了 2 .4m望远镜的详细情况 ,以及其他相关情况。     

A possible explanation for the electron/positron excess of ATIC/PAMELA

Results from PAMELA and ATIC indicate that the Kaluza-Klein type dark matter particles could be the annihilation source of the observed excess of electrons and positrons.Assuming the existence of a nearby black hole with 10000–100000 solar masses and a point source boost algorithm,we apply the standard propagation model and find that the results fit the data well.