Organic carbon deposition flux on the North Chukchi Sea shelf based on 210pb radioactivity dating

Deposition of organic carbon forms the final net effect of the ocean carbon sink at a certain time scale. Organic carbon deposition on the Arctic shelves plays a particularly important role in the global carbon cycle because of the broad shelf area and rich nutrient concentration. To determine the organic carbon deposition flux at the northern margin of the Chukchi Sea shelf, the 210pb dating method was used to analyze the age and deposition rate of sediment samples from station R17 of the third Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition. The results showed that the deposition rate was 0.6 mm＇aI, the apparent deposition mass flux was 0.72 kg.m2a1, and the organic carbon deposition flux was 517 mmol C.m2.al. It was estimated that at least 16% of the export organic carbon flux out of the euphoric zone was transferred and chronically buried into the sediment, a value which was much higher than the average ratio （-10%） for low- to mid-latitude regions, indicating a highly effective carbon sink at the northern mar- gin of the Chukchi Sea shelf. With the decrease of sea ice coverage caused by warming in the Arctic Ocean, it could be inferred that the Arctic shelves will play an increasingly important role in the global carbon cycle.     

变面积差动电容式传感器的研究

介绍一款变面积式差动电容传感器.该传感器借助于两路相位相差180°的激励信号源作用于两固定极,使动摆片与定摆片之间形成电场.动摆片在进行摆动的过程中,在左右两固定摆中的面积会发生相应的变化,进而会产生电容量的改变.动摆片摆动角度的大小与动摆片在定片中的面积以及电容量的大小呈线性比例关系.通过交流电桥法可测量出该电容传感器的电容量的变化所对应的电压输出,并推算出动摆片位移角度的大小.实验验证了该设计的可行性.     

GPS/BDS分类组合定位的指数加权Helmert方差分量估计法

针对北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）星座结构复杂、不同类型卫星观测值残差差异较大的不利条件,将BDS系统中IGSO、MEO、GEO 3种卫星的观测值进行分类定权,提出一种顾及历史权比的指数加权Helmert方差分量估计法来精确确定不同系统之间观测值的权阵。为了验证该方法在GPS/BDS组合定位中的有效性,采用单点定位模型分别进行静态和动态导航实验,并将其定位结果与等权模型以及不考虑指数加权的Helmert方差分量估计方法进行对比。结果表明,采用改进的加权方法,在东、北、天3个方向的定位精度均获得显著提高,在静态条件下,相对于等权模型,改进方法3个方向的定位精度提高幅度分别达到50.0%、51.0%和42.0%;在动态条件下,定位精度提高幅度分别为10.0%、8.0%和9.0%。特别在卫星数量较少、卫星几何图形强度较差时,定位结果的改善效果更为明显。     

海陆一体机载激光扫描仪的设计

提出了海陆一体机载激光扫描仪设计方案。采用高频双波长激光以及大动态接收光路,实现地貌与水深的联合探测;采用基于自校准时间数字转换,重构高精度的点云数据;采用基于编码正交频分复用调制解调技术,实现机载点云探测数据的快速回传。     

利用GPS公路网数据进行影像纠正

结合国家1:50 000数据库更新工程中影像正射纠正的需要,充分利用GPS公路网数据作为控制源,结合控制点和控制线混合的广义点光束法区域网平差策略和算法,实现遥感影像的快速正射纠正,避免或减少了外业控制点的采集.经过分析两个试验区的正射纠正检查精度,基本上可以满足1∶50 000比例尺正射影像的生产需要.     

Virtual Field Geologic Trip System

Virtual Field Geologic Trip System (VFGTS) constructed by the technique of visualization can efficiently present geologic field information and widely used in the field of geologic education. This paper introduces the developing thinking of VFGTS and discusses the main implement processes. Building VFGTS mainly includes systemically gathering of field geological data, the building of virtual geological world, and displaying of virtual geologic world and human-computer interaction.     

利用背景噪声的分形方法监控台站观测系统运行状态

使用全国23个国家测震台站和17个实验台站地震计记录的背景噪声数据,研究特定尺度(限定频带内)的背景噪声特性,分析利用分形方法监测台站观测系统运行状态的可行性.结果 表明,分形方法具有较强的时域性,定量化程度高、抗干扰能力强,基本不受观测系统参数约束,可用于台站观测系统运行状态检测,减少正常记录瞬间中断和引入人为干扰的...     

多尺度视角下城市住宅价格空间格局与影响机制研究

城市住宅价格的空间分异受到多重资源因素的影响,其影响机制在不同尺度上表现出的空间分异格局各不相同.以2015—2018年16个季度成都市中心城区商品住宅小区住宅价格为基本数据,利用空间自相关分析法、多尺度视角分析法探索成都市住宅价格空间分异格局,利用地理加权回归模型(GWR)构建成都市住宅价格特征变量指标体系,分析导致住宅价格空间差异的影响机制,研究发现:在2015—2018年16个季度中,成都市住宅价格先持续上升后出现小幅下降,中心城区各区住宅价格空间自相关性高,表明近年来住宅价格空间邻近联动性强.500 m×500 m栅格尺度下成都市中心城区住宅价格分布不均衡,住宅价格总体呈现中心区域高、边缘区域低分布格局,且南北住宅价格存在一定差异,中心城区住宅价格局部呈现"多中心+边缘化"的空间分布格局.多尺度视角分析法不仅能够考虑尺度效应及分区效应对住宅价格空间格局的影响,而且能够定量分析多资源因素对住宅价格的影响机制,解析多资源因素指标对住宅价格空间分异产生的影响.     

Mapping the farming-pastoral ecotones in China

Conventional farming-pastoral ecotones methods of delineating were not quantitative and could not fully show their spatial distribution. The present paper attempts to develop quantitative methods for mapping farming-pastoral ecotones in China. Nine indicators, related to temperature, precipitation and altitude aspects, were selected to quantify ecological susceptibility of vegetation （crops and forage）. Methods of analytic hierarchy process （AHP） and expert score ranking combined with fuzzy set theory were applied to assign the weight for each indicator and to define the membership functions. The geographic information system （GIS） was used to manage the spatial database and conduct the spatial analysis. According to the spatial calculation of evaluation model integrated with GIS, the ecological susceptibility of vegetation （crops and forage） was mapped. Three different zones, pastoral area, farming-pastoral ecotones and farming area, were classified by spatial cluster analysis and the maximum likelihood classification for the numeric map of vegetation ecological susceptibility by GIS. This map was validated by the economic statistical result based on the ratio of the output value from animal husbandry in total output value of agriculture by the National Bureau of Statistics in China, indicating that the mapping of the farming-pastoral ecotones may be accepted.     

湖南桂阳柳塘岭铅锌矿成矿地质特征

柳塘岭铅锌矿是在锰矿开采的基础上发现的、深埋于地下隐伏矿床,位于南岭纬向构造带东段北缘与耒阳—临武经向构造带中段之复合部位的复式向斜中,铅锌矿体产于石炭系上统(C₁s)的不整合面之上,受石炭系上统浅变质细碎屑岩与碳酸盐岩控制,具有典型的喷流沉积型特征。