SuperMap平台下综合地理信息保障云服务系统建设

系统以江西省地理信息公共服务平台为依托,采用基于跨平台的云架构、二三维一体化、云端一体化三大技术体系的Super Map GIS 8C地理信息平台进行开发,运用三维仿真技术、多媒体技术等高新技术手段,构建了PC端、Web端一体化的综合地理信息保障服务系统,实现了行政执法工作的信息化,为江西省突发事件和自然灾害的智能预警、快速处置突发事件等提供保障服务。系统为推动江西社会管理工作的科学发展,并为实时预测事故、消除隐患、分析形势和及时决策提供服务,对提升社会自然灾害综合防御能力和各类突发公共事件的快速处理能力具有非常重要的作用。     

基于低空无人机倾斜摄影的三维模型构建

利用低空无人机倾斜摄影测量技术构造的真实三维模型对重庆万州狮子头危岩进行地质灾害监测,探讨倾斜摄影测量技术在危岩监测、危岩整治,灾情评估等方面的应用。结果表明,倾斜摄影测量技术在地质条件复杂的地区完成数据的获取与处理、三维建模和应用分析方面具有数据快速获取、处理,模型真实可量测等优势;利用倾斜摄影测量技术生成的真实三维地表模型、数字正射影像图和数字高程模型数据可以为危岩整治工程中的堆填土方量提供直观、翔实的基础数据和统计分析数据。     

Investigating the effect of degree of compaction,initial water content,and electric field intensity on electrokinetic remediation of an artificially Cu- and Pb-contaminated loess

Acta Geotechnica - Given copper and lead mine enrichment and the high yield of North-Western China, the metallurgical industry attains prosperity. Metallurgical industrial waste which contains...     

Competition mechanism between dilation and interlocking in granular soils: DEM simulation and constitutive modeling

Acta Geotechnica - Interlocking refers to a kind of resistance caused by the staggered arrangement of granular materials. In geotechnical engineering, it is considered as one of the important...     

罗布泊盐湖罗北凹地杂卤石沉积、分布特征及成因分析

采用岩石薄片鉴定、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜以及元素地球化学等分析测试手段,对罗布泊盐湖罗北凹地杂卤石的沉积和分布特征进行了研究。结果显示,罗北凹地杂卤石主要发育于含盐系中上部,或以质地较纯的层状杂卤石岩产出,或与钙芒硝/石盐/白钠镁矾共同产出。杂卤石有交代和原生两种成因类型：前者是罗北凹地杂卤石产出的主要类型,是罗布泊硫酸盐型盐湖自身蒸发析出产物,在盐湖演化中后期交代钙芒硝或者石膏形成;后者可能为富钙卤水补给富钾镁盐湖形成。罗北凹地杂卤石的分布具有在南北方向上南厚北薄、在东西方向上中间厚两侧薄的特点,对应的KCl含量也同样具有南高北低、中间高两侧低的特点,它们的分布特征明显受控于区域构造活动,构造导致的沉降区有利于杂卤石聚集成矿。本区杂卤石矿埋藏浅、规模较大,可作为后备钾盐资源。     

贵州省仁怀市耕地土壤富锗地球化学特征分析

为了查清耕地表层土壤中锗特色元素的分布特征及富集机理,通过对贵州省仁怀市耕地土壤野外调查、采样和测试等研究分析,总结了锗元素含量的地球化学特征和影响因素,探讨了土壤类型、土地利用方式、土壤地球化学性质、成土母岩时代与锗含量的关系,结果表明,仁怀市耕地土壤锗元素平均含量与贵州省土壤背景值及中国土壤平均值相比,含量均高,高含量区域主要分布在寒武纪、二叠系、三叠纪地层母质区中。综合分析,土壤中Ge与pH值呈弱负相关,与SOM、Co 、Zn呈弱正相关性,与Cu、Pb呈中等程度正相关;酸性土壤富锗概率大于中性碱性环境;不同土地利用类型中,裸地、水浇地中Ge元素含量平均值较高;不同土壤类型中,石灰土、水稻土中Ge元素含量平均值较高;研究区内铅锌带与耕地土壤Ge元素高值分布带较为一致。     

Petroleum in the Jurassic Reservoirs within the Eastern Fukang Sub-depression, Junggar Basin, NW China: Correlation and Source Rock

The origin and source of the petroleum in the Jurassic reservoirs within the eastern Fukang sub-depression were geochemically investigated. They show thermal maturities matching the peak generation stage, while the condensates are at the early stage of intense cracking. Oils and condensates may have experienced mild evaporative fractionation, while mixing of severely biodegraded with non-biodegraded oils has occurred. Using biomarkers and isotopes, petroleums were classified into Group I, II and III genetic groups, with Group III further divided into IIIa and IIIb subgroups. Group I petroleum displays heavy carbon isotopes, a strong predominance of pristine over phytane, high C19 and C20 tricyclic and C24 tetracyclic terpanes, low gammacerane, and dominant C29 steranes, while Group II shows light carbon isotopes, a predominance of phytane over pristine, high C21 and C23 tricyclic with low C24 tetracyclic terpanes, high gammacerane and dominant C27 steranes. Group IIIa petroleum shows mixing compositions of Group I and II, while Group IIIb displays similar compositions to Group I, but with significantly higher Ts, C29Ts and C30 diahopane proportions. Oil-source rock correlation suggests Group I and II petroleums originate from Jurassic and Permian source rocks, respectively, while Group IIIa are mixtures sourced from these rocks and IIIb are mixtures from Jurassic and Triassic source rocks.     

Vestiges of the Kerguelen Mantle Plume in Southern Tibet:Evidence from 123–117 Ma Magmatism in the Dingri Area of the Central Tethys Himalaya

The widely distributed Early Cretaceous magmatism in the Tethys Himalaya(TH) of southern Tibet is related to the Kerguelen mantle plume. Associated magmatic activity products are distributed in the eastern TH, where the active age is earlier than the peak ages of the Kerguelen mantle plume. This study investigated magmatic activity of the Dingri area in the central TH which was coeval with the Kerguelen mantle plume. The intrusion in the Dingri area contains diabases and monzonites. The zircon a...     

扬州江都区邵伯农田土壤环境质量及生态风险评价

选取扬州邵伯地区作为研究区,根据评价标准（GB 15618—2018）对其农田土壤环境质量及生态风险进行评价。研究区农田土壤中8种重金属元素平均含量均低于农用地污染风险筛选值,除Ni外其余7种重金属元素的平均含量均超过江苏土壤平均背景值,其中Hg含量均值为江苏土壤平均背景值的2.16倍;通过对比内梅罗指数法和综合指数法评价结果,认为综合指数法能更客观准确地反映研究区农田土壤环境质量状况,结果显示研究区农田土壤轻度污染以上样本占总样本的2.35%;研究区农田土壤属中度生态风险,综合潜在风险指数平均值为200.56,主要贡献因子是Hg。     

华北克拉通南缘大庄铌-稀土矿床地质、地球化学和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征

碱性岩型铌-稀土矿床是重要的铌-稀土矿资源类型。河南省方城县大庄铌-稀土矿位于华北克拉通南缘,是近年来新发现的一例赋存于霞石正长岩中的,具有中型规模的碱性岩型矿床。大庄矿区内共圈定17个NW—SE向带状展布的,呈囊状、不规则状、透镜状产出的铌-稀土矿体。铌-稀土矿石主要赋存于角闪霞石正长岩和黑云母正长岩中。矿石矿物主要为烧绿石、氟碳铈镧矿、褐钇铌矿和富铌榍石等。矿石的结构主要有斑状结构、他形粒状结构、半自形粒状结构、包含结构、交代结构、共生结构、伟晶结构等。矿石构造分为块状、脉状和片麻状构造等。热液蚀变包括萤石化、绢云母化、绿帘石化和绿泥石化等。碱性岩样品具有低SiO₂、富碱、高铝的特征,稀土元素总量较高,轻重稀土分异明显,具有明显的负Eu异常,富集Nb、Ta、Th、U、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,明显亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素。碱性岩全岩(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i=0.68158～0.71090,ε_Nd(t)=―1.11～―0.37,两阶段模式年龄(t_DM2