中国鲎幼体阶段(黄皮鲎)饵料的初步研究

用杂鱼、星虫、牡蛎、乌贼、虾进行中国鲎幼体饵料种类、粒度以及白天和夜间摄食量差异等试验。结果表明：中国鲎幼体阶段(黄皮鲎)对乌贼的相对摄食量最大(2.1％)，而对小杂鱼的相对摄食量最少(0．2％)。中国鲎幼体阶段(黄皮鲎)均对粒度为0.3～0．5cm的乌贼相对摄食量最大(2．0％)，对粒度为2cm的乌贼相对摄食量最小(0．1％)。中国鲎幼体阶段(黄皮鲎)夜晚的摄食量明显大于白天：平均体重为147．4g组的昼夜相对摄食量的差异最大(白天为0．8％，夜间为1．7％)，平均体重为258．7g组的差异最小(白天为ll％，夜间为l4％)。     

厦门岛东北部海滩回填重塑研究

在对厦门岛东北部海滩改造条件评价的基础上，选定泥金南部，长尾礁一下保-香山段海滩作为海滩回填重塑靶区，着重对下保-香山段海滩改造在海滩平衡，上下限高程，回填宽度，坡度，回填量及辅助工程措施等方面进行了研究，并提出相应的回填改造参数。     

氟苯尼考在九孔鲍体内的药代动力学初步研究

初步研究了新型抗菌兽药氟苯尼考(florfenicol)在健康九孔鲍体内的药代动力学特征;建立了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测鲍血淋巴中氟苯尼考含量的可靠方法,平均回收率为85.69%,最低检测限0.05μg/cm3.以20×10-6(m/m)剂量对九孔鲍腹足单次肌注,血药浓度-时间数据用非房室模型的统计矩原理(SMT)处理后的主要药代动力学参数为:血药浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)为21.25mg/(h.dm3),平均滞留时间(MRT)为2.41h,清除率(C lB)为0.94dm3/(kg.h),稳态表观分布容积[Vd(ss)]为2.27dm3/kg,消除半衰期(t1/2β)为3.61h.结果显示氟苯尼考在九孔鲍体内吸收良好,分布广泛,代谢消除快.     

牙鲆鱼肠道弧菌感染症及病原特性研究

对一起养殖牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus病害进行了发病情况、临床表现、病理变化及病原学方面的检验,结果表明为细菌性败血感染症。经过对10尾病(死)牙鲆做病变肝组织及腹水中细菌的染色检查,取其中6尾的肝、肾、腹水为材料做细菌分离与纯培养后进行形态及理化特性测定,选择代表菌株进行16S rRNA基因序列测定及系统发育学分析,结果表明分离做纯培养的12株菌(HQ010223-1至HQ010223-12)为同种细菌———弧菌属Vibrio的鱼肠道弧菌V.ichthyoenteri。经以代表菌株(HQ010223-1)对健康牙鲆做人工感染试验,表明该菌在所检牙鲆病例的相应病原学意义;用37种抗菌类药物对6株菌所做的药敏试验,结果显示在不同菌株间无明显的敏感与耐药性差异。     

大型藻酶解单细胞用于贝类育苗的研究

用海藻工具酶将紫菜和裙带菜解离成单细胞作为饵料对海湾扇贝亲贝和幼体、魁蚶亲贝和皱纹盘鲍稚鲍进行了研究。结果表明：(1)海湾扇贝亲贝全喂紫菜细胞其效果与喂全微藻的效果相近，亲贝都能成熟，排放精卵和正常胚胎发育。微藻与紫菜细胞混合投喂可加速性腺发育，性腺指数较高。全喂紫菜细胞能够满足幼体的生长发育和变态。但变态率、生长率较全喂微藻和混合投喂的低。(2)紫菜细胞和微藻分别或混合投喂魁蚶亲贝，都能满足亲贝的性腺发育，进行正常受精、孵化和变为D形幼体。(3)用裙带菜细胞投喂稚鲍与人工配合饵料比较，能显著提高稚鲍的存活率。研究表明。由大型藻生产单细胞饵料，在海产动物育苗中具有广阔的应用前景。     

两种壳聚糖的不同配比对草莓保鲜效果的影响

研究了两种相对分子质量的壳聚糖以不同的比例配比所制的保鲜剂对草莓保鲜效果的影响。结果表明 :当相对分子质量为 3万和 1 70 0的两种壳聚糖以 1∶ 1 (质量比 )配比时 ,所制的保鲜剂对草莓有较好的保鲜效果 ,能使草莓果实的失水率、腐烂率和发霉率显著降低 (P<0 .0 1 ) ;果实体内的可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、Vc等含量以及糖酸比明显增加(P<0 .0 5) ;超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性增强 ,丙二醛 (MDA)含量减少 (P<0 .0 1 ) ,果实细胞膜稳定性显著提高。     

闽江河口沉积结构与沉积作用

结合已有的闽江河口航道整治研究成果，在该河口采集了130多个表层沉积物样品。根据对沉积结构、河口沙坝类型和水动力条件的分析，探讨了闽江河口沉积物的分布规律和沉积作用机制。研究结果表明，1）闽江河口可划分为砂质、混合和泥质3个沉积区，它们分别代表三角洲前缘、前缘斜坡和前三角洲沉积环境；2）闽江河口各汊道径、潮流强度对比不同，河口沉积过程有显著差异。径流在川石水道的发育中居主导作用，潮流是塑造梅花水道的主要因素；3）河口沙坝类型受制于输出水流的扩散形式，闽江河口有多种类型的河口沙坝，川石水道的河口沙坝为水下突堤型，乌猪水道北侧发育了水下突堤型沙坝，熨斗水道为拦门沙型河口沙坝，梅花水道则是潮流脊型的河口沙坝。     

两种水质处理方式对养虾池内弧菌数量变化的影响

在两个对虾养殖场，采用不同的水质处理方式养殖凡纳滨对虾（Lhopenaeus vannamei，俗称南美白对虾），并对池内及其附近海域的弧菌数量、水化因子进行跟踪监测．结果表明使用有益微生物制剂处理水质的两口养殖池弧菌数量明显减少，弧菌细胞密度均值分别为535、918个／cm^3，对虾生长正常，水质稳定．另一使用消毒剂处理水质的养殖场弧菌数量较高，两口监测池的弧菌细胞密度均值分别达到373l、4182个／cm^3，且水色变化较大，对虾出现体色异常现象．     

Latitudinal effect on the growth dynamics of harvested stands of Typha: A modeling approach

A model was developed for Typha, to examine the effects of latitudinal changes in temperature and radiation on the partitioning of total biomass during the growing season into rhizomes, roots, flowering and vegetative shoots, and inflorescences.Regardless of initial rhizome biomass, both above and belowground biomasses converge on a equilibrium value, with the balance between total production and metabolic loss being latitude-specific. If aboveground biomass is harvested just once, then both above and belowground biomasses return to equilibrium values after several years. If the aboveground biomass is harvested annually, then both above and belowground biomasses converge on smaller equilibrium values, which are determined by the balance between the sum of production prior to harvesting and after harvesting, and the sum of annual metabolic losses and a loss due to harvesting.The model could be used in wetland management activities to predict the potential growth of Typha in given conditions as well as the responses of Typha stands to harvesting over a wide range of latitudes for times ranging from a season to several years.     

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ARSENIC IN SEDIMENTS FROM BOHAI GULF

This paper deals with the geochemical characteristics of arsenic in sediments from Bohai Gulf. The arsenic in seawater, surface sediments and cores is determined. Also measured are other physical and chemical parameters, such as Ni, Fe, C, pH and Eh in sediments. The values of As range from 0.6 to 4.5 ppb in seawater, from 10.0 to 20.9 ppm in surface sediments and from 6.8 to 22.8 ppm in cores.The contents of As from south are higher than those from north. However the As in sediments is the element not affected by pollution.The adsorption and codeposition of Ferric oxide colloid are the major form of transference of As from seawater to sediments in Bohai Gulf.The valence state of As in sediments is HAsO42-