洪湖的环境变迁与生态保护

洪湖历史上经历了多次变迁，在同类型湖泊中表现出其生态的复杂性和多样性。通过分析洪湖从成湖以来所发生的的湖泊环境变化，阐述了人类活动对洪湖环境带来的一系列生态问题，对洪湖生态环境的恢复与优化提出对策与建议；同时，对于洪湖省级湿地自然保护区的建设和管理提出了科学的、可操作的具体措施。     

概率神经网络与BP网络模型在遥感图像分类中的对比研究

通过分析概率神经网络(以下称PNN)的基本结构及其训练算法,建立了卫星图像分类的概率神经网络模型,并通过实例对比分析了概率神经网络与BP网络分类模型的分类效果。实验表明,PNN图像分类方法在分类精度上优于误差反向传播神经网络模型,且分类时间相当,是一种有效的图像分类方法。     

移动GIS概念与数据模型

本文剖析了静态GIS、运动GIS、移动GIS、动态GIS的概念,给出了物理解释,提出了移动GIS的体系结构及其几个关键技术的解决方案,据此研制了一套移动GIS系统,并分析了它在国土资源领域中的应用前景。     

基于GeoBeans 的Web GIS 开发与实现

本文在介绍国产Web GIS软件GeoBeans的原理与特点的基础上，探讨了基于GeoBeans的Web GIS开发与实现方法，给出了在某矿田地质信息发布系统中的运用实例。     

Regional comprehensive assessment on environment-health of China

The aim of the study was to assess the environment-health development in different regions of China. 175 indicators, such as average life expectancy at birth, emission intensity of waste gas, GDP etc. were chosen to describe various aspects of the environment, health and development of China. Of all the indicators, life expectancy can sufficiently reflect health situation of population. Consequently, life expectancy was identified as key indicator, and 42 out of 175 indicators were selected for establishing the environment-health indicator framework with three grades of integrative indices to assess the development of environment-health of China. Based on the hierarchical relation between various grades of indices, the comprehensive environment-health index was calculated and contributed to classify the environment-health situation of 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China which were divided into five grades by four predefined limits. Comprehensive assessment indicates that the environment-health situation of the eastern and coastal areas is superior to that of inland which is the western regions with underdeveloped economy and rigorous natural condition. Especially, the Qinghai-Tibet and Yunnan-Guizhou plateaus in southwestern China are most vulnerable in the environment and population health. These fit in with the pattern of national socio-economic development, which fully shows that socio-economic context plays a dominant role in the improvement of environment-health in China.     

孟津县小麦冻害与气象要素调查分析

孟津县2004～2005年冬季持续低温和春季寒流,使小麦遭受冬、春季双重冻害.通过调查小麦冻害苗情,结合气象要素资料分析,找出了小麦冻害的主要影响因素,并制定出消除或减缓冻害的技术措施.     

大震前井水位长周期波生成机理的实验证据

根据一些学者的岩石力学实验结果证实岩石在大破裂前能够产生一种长周期、小振幅的低频事件,并依此来解释大震前井水位长周期事件的物理机制.研究结果表明,大震前井水位长周期事件反映了震源的内部信息,是大震前断裂失稳扩展前预扩展所产生的一种波,是震源成核过程的反映.     

民乐、山丹6.1级地震异常及台站实现短临预报的思考

在综合分析了民乐-山丹6.1级地震前张掖中心台范围内震兆异常特征的基础上,总结了本次地震前该台的短临预报过程及存在的问题,对今后台站如何搞好地震短临预报工作进行了探讨.     

淮安五河口特大桥大口径灌注桩施工实践

介绍了使用大口径钻机，采用泥浆护壁气举反循环回转钻进工艺、进行淮安市五河口特大桥大口径灌注桩施工的工程实践。通过不断提高施工技术措施，摸索与总结出一套成孔施工经验，顺利地完成了施工任务。     

地震活动标度ΔF震前时间扫描异常浅探

运用地震活动标度ΔF对大华北地区MS≥6.0级地震震前资料进行时间扫描,结果表明,地震活动标度ΔF大多在震前1～2年出现超出一倍均方差的异常;运用该方法还对河南及邻区ML≥5.0级地震震前资料进行了探索,同样,中等地震震前也有一定的异常反映。