腐殖煤干酪根裂解气主生气成熟度上限探讨

烃源岩主生气成熟度上限的确定对含气盆地天然气资源量评价和主生气阶段的确定具有重要的意义。对不同成熟度的15个腐殖煤样开展了生气热解实验和氢、碳、氧元素含量测定,生气热解实验是在800℃高温下进行,结果表明低成熟度煤总产气率最高,随着成熟度的增加,产气率逐渐降低,在Ro为0.6%~2.3%范围内的煤产气率降低幅度很大,从61m3/吨.TOC降到11m3/吨.TOC,在Ro达到2.3%之后煤产气率很低,随着成熟度的增加,产气率缓慢降低。不同成熟度煤的H/C值也呈现相似的变化规律,在Ro<2.3%的煤中,H/C值随成熟度的增加快速降低,在此之后,H/C值缓慢降低,因此,认为Ro=2.3%为腐殖煤的干酪根裂解气主生气成熟度上限。     

基于FME实现Microstation DGN到MapGIS SUV的数据转换与应用

提出一种利用FME技术将Microstation DGN格式数据经由ArcGIS shp数据格式转换到MapGIS SUV数据格式的新方法,实现无损、快速、高效地转换,有效地解决"如何实现数据在不同平台之间的转换,实现数据共享"这个制约GIS项目进度的瓶颈问题.     

基于星间星地链路的整网批处理定轨算法仿真研究

导航卫星的轨道确定是支撑GNSS运行的关键技术,星间链路的应用给传统GNSS的运行模式带来新的变革。通过将轨道确定转化为线性最小二乘问题,结合整网平差原理和联合定轨理论,提出了基于星间星地链路的整网批处理定轨算法。给出了批处理定轨流程;建立批处理定轨仿真试验,将星地联合定轨与传统定轨进行比较,结果表明:星地联合定轨方案能显著提高定轨精度,验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

南海主要珊瑚礁水域软骨鱼类的组成与分布

利用1998年3~5月和1999年5~6月在西沙和南沙的12座珊瑚礁水域渔业资源专业调查资料以及1998年2月~1999年12月在南沙群岛水域进行的渔业资源监测调查资料,分析讨论了南海珊瑚礁水域软骨鱼类的组成与分布。专业调查结果:捕获软骨鱼类14属16种,渔获量计64尾2 844.1kg,优势种为大眼角鲨、鼬鲨、日本燕、侧条真鲨、灰六鳃鲨;监测调查表明南沙珊瑚礁水域的软骨鱼类在全年均可捕获,产量的变动主要与捕捞努力量相关。综合2种调查知:软骨鱼类在南海珊瑚礁水域总体分布范围较广,单鱼种在各个岛礁表现出一定的地域分布性;南海珊瑚礁区捕获软骨鱼类的主要作业方式为延绳钓和大型流刺网。     

On crustal movement in Mt. Qomolangma area

Mt. Qomolangma lies in the collision zone between the fringe of Eurasia plate and Indian plate. The crustal movement there is still very active so far. In the past three decades China carried out five geodetic campaigns in Mt. Qomolangma and its north vicinal area, independently or cooperatively with other countries, including triangulation, leveling, GPS positioning, atmospheric, astronomical and gravity measurements. On the basis of the observation results achieved in the campaigns the crustal movements in the area were studied and explored. A non-stationary phenomenon both in time and space of the crustal vertical movement in the area is found. There seems to be some relevance between the phenomenon of non-stationary in time and seismic episode in China. The phenomenon of non-stationary in space is possibly relevant to the no-homo- geneity of crustal medium and non-uniform absorption of terrestrial stress. The horizontal crustal movement in the area is in the direction of NEE at a speed of 6–7 cm per year, and the trend of strike slip movement is manifested evidently in the collision fringe of Indian plate and Qinghai-Xizang block.     

Nonlinear numerical simulation on extreme-wave kinematics

A fully nonlinear numerical model based on a time-domain higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM) is founded to simulate the kinematics of extreme waves. In the model, the fully nonlinear free surface boundary conditions are satisfied and a semi-mixed Euler-Lagrange method is used to track free surface; a fourth-order Runga-Kutta technique is adopted to refresh the wave elevation and velocity potential on the free surface at each time step; an image Green function is used in the numerical wave tank so that the integrations on the lateral surfaces and bottom are excluded. The extreme waves are generated by the method of wave focusing. The physical experiments are carried out in a wave flume. On the horizontal velocity of the measured point, numerical solutions agree well with experimental results. The characteristics of the nonlinear extreme-wave kinematics and the velocity distribution are studied here.     

基于模板的六角格兵棋地图可视化设计研究

兵棋地图是兵棋的重要组成部分,是战场环境信息的载体,是兵棋推演者认知战场环境的工具。在介绍兵棋地图概念和作用的基础上,阐明兵棋地图可视化设计的重要性,总结目前兵棋地图可视化设计存在的问题和不足。以提高兵棋地图可视化设计效率和改进其可视化表达效果为目的,将地图模板技术运用到兵棋地图可视化设计中,分析兵棋地图可视化模板设计的影响因素,构建兵棋地图可视化模板库,并对其实现机制进行研究,最后给出应用实例,证明效果良好。     

基于MapX的车辆管理系统的开发与研究

根据某省交通部门对车辆查询和管理服务的实际需求,在GIS与GPS的理论基础上,采用具有强大地图分析功能的MapX和组件技术建立了一个Client／Server模式的GIS与GPS技术相结合的车辆管理系统。简要介绍了该系统的功能和体系结构,并详细讨论了系统实现的关键技术和方法,文章最后对未来的发展趋势进行了分析展望。