韩城矿区兴隆煤矿开采11~#煤层底板突水分析

通过韩城矿区兴隆煤矿水文地质补充勘探的成果,对煤矿内与11煤层开采密切的奥陶系岩性组合及水文地质条件进行了分析,认为煤矿内奥灰水具弱富水性特征;煤层底板到奥陶系顶板之间的岩性以铝土质泥岩为主,分布普遍,连续性好,为很好的隔水层;奥陶系峰峰组一段在煤矿范围内厚度稳定、分布连续,岩性组合以泥灰岩、泥云岩等难溶岩为主,对于下部上马家沟组二段含水层进入矿坑起到阻隔作用,可以作为煤矿开采11#煤层的保护层。在此基础上进行了煤矿的突水系数计算及分区,发现突水系数小于0.06MPa/m安全区的面积占到11#煤层可采面积的90%,资源量为3938万吨,占11#煤层总资源量4 228.07的93%,11#煤层的绝大部分得到解放。同时对带压开采11#煤层提出了合理的建设性意见。     

Structure,composition, and location of organic matter in the enstatite chondrite Sahara 97096 (EH3)

Abstract– The insoluble organic matter (IOM) of an unequilibrated enstatite chondrite Sahara (SAH) 97096 has been investigated using a battery of analytical techniques. As the enstatite chondrites are thought to have formed in a reduced environment at higher temperatures than carbonaceous chondrites, they constitute an interesting comparative material to test the heterogeneities of the IOM in the solar system and to constrain the processes that could affect IOM during solar system evolution. The SAH 97096 IOM is found in situ: as submicrometer grains in the network of fine‐grained matrix occurring mostly around chondrules and as inclusions in metallic nodules, where the carbonaceous matter appears to be more graphitized. IOM in these two settings has very similar δ¹⁵N and δ¹³C; this supports the idea that graphitized inclusions in metal could be formed by metal catalytic graphitization of matrix IOM. A detailed comparison between the IOM extracted from a fresh part and a terrestrially weathered part of SAH 97096 shows the similarity between both IOM samples in spite of the high degree of mineral alteration in the latter. The isolated IOM exhibits a heterogeneous polyaromatic macromolecular structure, sometimes highly graphitized, without any detectable free radicals and deuterium‐heterogeneity and having mean H‐ and N‐isotopic compositions in the range of values observed for carbonaceous chondrites. It contains some submicrometer‐sized areas highly enriched in ¹⁵N (δ¹⁵N up to 1600‰). These observations reinforce the idea that the IOM found in carbonaceous chondrites is a common component widespread in the solar system. Most of the features of SAH 97096 IOM could be explained by the thermal modification of this main component.     

基于数据挖掘探析中医药治疗肝衰竭的用药规律

目的：基于数据挖掘探析中医药治疗肝衰竭的用药规律。方法：在中国知网（CNKI）、万方数据（WANFANG DATA）、维普中文科技期刊数据库（VIP）、中国生物医学文献服务系统（SinoMed）、PubMed等数据库中检索关于中医药治疗肝衰竭的临床文献。检索时间为自建库以来至2020年6月23日。采用SPSS 23.0软件对数据库中的中药、药性、药味及功效进行频数分析。结果：共纳入文献90篇,其中纳入研究的方剂98首,涉及中药151味,频次＞20次的中药共12味,依次为茵陈、赤芍、大黄、丹参、栀子、郁金、茯苓、白术、甘草、虎杖、牡丹皮、黄芩。涉及19种中药功效,排前10位的依次为清热药、利水渗湿药、补虚药、活血化瘀药、理气药、泻下药、止血药、消食药、化痰止咳平喘药、温里药。排前3位的药性依次为寒、温、平,药味依次为甘、苦、辛。结论：肝衰竭主要病因为热毒、湿浊、瘀血,治法以清热解毒、利湿化浊、行气活血为主,其用药存在一定的规律性。     

日光温室中加扣小拱棚的温湿度效应

利用2013年1-2月河北省清河县日光温室中加扣小拱棚后温湿度观测资料和气象站观测资料,采用数理统计法,对不同天气条件下小拱棚温湿度变化特征和温湿度效应进行分析。结果表明：在晴天、少云-多云天气条件下小拱棚内日最高气温分别达30.0 ℃和25.0 ℃以上,且分别比小拱棚外高1.3-6.6 ℃和1.0-4.5 ℃;在晴天、少云-多云天气条件下小拱棚内日最低气温分别为4.0-11.0 ℃和6.0-14.0 ℃,比小拱棚外高0.0-1.5 ℃。小拱棚内日最小空气相对湿度为50%左右,比小拱棚外高2%-11%,日最大空气相对湿度与小拱棚外持平或略高;小拱棚内0.0 m气温和空气相对湿度日变化幅度均小于小拱棚内0.5 m。连续寡照天气时,小拱棚内气温为5.0-15.0 ℃,空气相对湿度全天为85%以上,温度、湿度变化幅度小且与小拱棚外接近或略高。总体来讲,日光温室加扣小拱棚在晴天或少云-多云天气时具有较好的增温保湿效果,但在寡照天气时增温效果不明显。温室中小拱棚内和小拱棚外温度差、湿度差在白天尤其中午前后较大,而在夜间内外相差较小或无差异。在管理上,应注意预防晴天中午前后小拱棚内温度过高引起的灼伤和寡照天气时低温高湿引起的冻害和病害。     

Models for Estimation of Single Leaf Area of Mangrove TreesModels Trees based on Leaf Length and Widthbased Width

Leaf area is an important parameter for modeling plant growth and physiological processes.It is very expensive and difficult for measuring leaf area by means of Leaf Area Meter,therefore,it’s quite necessary to obtain one simple model for estimation of leaf area of mangrove tree.The models for estimation of leaf area of 3 species of mangrove trees were developed based on leaf length and width.Totally,leaf area(LA),leaf length(L)and width(W)were measured from 450 fresh leaves of major three species of mangrove trees in Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Natural Reserve,Fujian province.The actual leaf area of the plant was measured with the help of ArcGIS software and regression model was fitted.The majority of the data(80%)were used for model calibration,and the remaining data(20%)were used for model validation.All the leaf areas of 3 species of mangrove trees had been significant correlation between L,W,L·W,L2,W2and(L+W)2,so the factors could be constructed into a regression model with leaf area.Six models for estimation of leaf area selected were significantly(p0.001)regressed with L,W and the functions of these dimensions.All models were linear relationships.Based on goodness of fit,prediction ability and residual performance,it was found that model 3 could best describe the relationship between leaf area and leaf length and width.By means of regression analysis,the following models were developed:LA=0.28+0.66L·W(R2=0.980)for Kandelia candel,LA=0.09+0.73L·W(R2=0.983)for Avicennia marina,LA=0.52+0.72L·W(R2=0.990)for Aegiceras corniculatum,respectively.The study provided a simple,reliable and non-destructive method for estimating single leaf area.It had a good potential in the functional structural model of mangrove tree.     

工程地震仪智能电源管理系统研究

介绍一种工程地震仪智能电源管理系统的设计与实现,该系统具有电压输入范围广、输出电压稳定、用户操作界面简洁以及低功耗等特点。系统的硬件设计是由DC/DC稳压电源电路、基于高速单片机C8051F320和24位高精度模数转换芯片LTC2449的电流检测电路以及LCD屏幕背光控制电路组成,软件部分主要由单片机的C语言程序和嵌入式Windows XP上的VC++用户界面程序组成。最终实现了一种能为工程地震仪提供稳定电源、实时检测电流并可以调节屏幕背光的智能电源管理系统。     

重庆巫山县望霞危岩体破坏及变形失稳预测

望霞危岩历史上多次发生山体崩滑变形破坏,最近两次大的危岩变形破坏都发生在雨季过后的10月份。鉴于此从危岩体区域地质背景、降雨、岩体结构等几个方面分别论述了产生崩塌灾害的原因,同时根据危岩体各段的变形特征及监测资料分析。认为,望霞危岩体的产生和发展,主要受控于特殊的地质构造环境和临空的高陡边坡条件,在持续性降雨的诱发下使危岩体多次失稳。结合2010年10月21号灾变后的监测数据,该危岩体总体变形趋势持续增大,还可能再次发生破坏,为此作者采用指数平滑法预测模型,以危岩的变形值和变形速率为判据,对危岩再次失稳时间进行动态跟踪预报,根据危岩的实际情况,对部分监测点位移进行了试验性及验证性的建模和预测,取得了较高的预测精度。对该危岩体的防治施工及确保长江航运安全具有重要的意义。     

饲料蛋白质水平对拟目乌贼生长前期的生长性能、肌肉成分和酶活的影响

以鱼粉、豆粕和明胶为主要蛋白源配制成蛋白质水平分别为31.5%、35.0%、38.5%、42.0%、45.5%、49.0%的试验饲料。选取初始均重(3.99±0.08)g的拟目乌贼(Sepia lycidas)540只,随机分成6组,每组3个重复,每个重复30只。结果表明:拟目乌贼的生长性能指标(增重率、特定生长率、成活率)均在饲料蛋白质水平为45.91%时达到最佳,除与蛋白质水平为49.72%时差异不显著(P0.05)外,与其他各组均有显著差异(P0.05)。饲料系数随蛋白质水平的升高呈先降后升的趋势,在饲料蛋白质水平为45.91%时达到最低,显著低于除49.72%组外的其他各组;蛋白质效率随着饲料中蛋白质水平的升高而显著下降(P0.05)。饲料蛋白质水平对肥满度与肝体比影响不显著(P0.05)。胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、肠道脂肪酶和肝脏超氧化物歧化酶活性,随饲料蛋白质水平的增加呈先升后降的趋势,均在饲料蛋白质水平为45.91%时达到最高,胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶活性除与蛋白质水平为42.22%时差异不显著(P0.05)外,与其他各组均有显著差异(P0.05);脂肪酶和肝脏超氧化物歧化酶活性与其他各组均有显著差异(P0.05),而肠道淀粉酶活性则相反。肝脏谷丙转氨酶和谷草转氨酶活性随饲料蛋白质水平的增加呈先升后稳定的趋势,均在饲料蛋白质水平为49.72%时达到最大,显著高于除45.91%组外的其他各组(P0.05);而饲料蛋白质水平对碱性磷酸酶活性影响不显著(P0.05)。乌贼肌肉粗蛋白质在饲料蛋白质水平45.91%时含量最高,显著高于除49.72%组外的其他各组(P0.05);粗脂肪含量最低,显著低于其他各组(P0.05);而肌肉水分和粗灰分含量不受饲料蛋白质水平的影响(P0.05)。拟目乌贼生长前期(4~10 g)配合饲料适宜的蛋白质水平为45.91%。     

窟野河流域水沙演变的尺度效应驱动因素研究

流域下垫面的变化影响着流域的水文水沙特性,不同尺度及流域下垫面的变化特性也会对窟野河输沙率及径流量产生不同程度的影响,通过对已有数据和研究资料的分析比对,从1980~2013年以窟野河三个不同尺度的流域作为研究对象,研究在不同尺度情况下下垫面变化对水沙演变影响,用灰色分析法计算影响其变化的驱动因素的关联度。     

一种确定分界IMF分量的改进EMD方法

针对经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition, EMD)降噪过程中采用相关系数(p)准则确定分界本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function, IMF)分量K值存在不准确性的问题，选用复合评价指标(T)，综合考虑曲线平滑度(r)与均方根误差(RMSE)2个指标值，提出一种改进的EMD降噪方法。利用9个模拟数据和2个陆态网基准站的实测GPS高程时间序列数据进行验证，结果表明，复合评价指标比单一的相关系数指标所确定的分界IMF分量K值更准确，能够更可靠地识别噪声与信号的分界点，使降噪效果更佳。