联合BDS/GPS的北斗广域差分实时电离层延迟格网改正方法研究

研究并实现中国区域北斗广域差分实时电离层延迟格网改正算法,针对北斗单系统实时建立电离层延迟格网的不足,提出联合BDS/GPS的北斗广域差分实时电离层延迟改正方法。比较BDS、GPS以及BDS/GPS观测的实时电离层延迟格网,并利用北斗单频单点伪距定位进行精度验证。结果表明,在有效格网点覆盖充足的地区,BDS与GPS实时电离层延迟格网定位效果相当;而联合BDS/GPS观测的实时电离层延迟格网极大提高了偏远地区的单频定位精度与可定位历元数,也使原本单系统格网覆盖充足的地区定位效果得到进一步增强和稳定。     

Experimenta l study on ultrasonic propagation in water-based bentonite slurry

Drilling fluid is a common flushingmedium used in pile foundation, geological drilling and petroleum drilling. Study on ultrasonic propagation properties in drilling fluid is of vital importance, not only for developing equipments to non-contact measuring concrete casting level for bored pile, but also for developing equipments considering drilling fluid as signal channel. The existence of clay particlesmakes the ultrasonic propagation and attenuation in drilling fluid much different from pure water. In order to know the relation among ultrasound frequency, slurry density and depth, a series of laboratory experiments about ultrasound propagation in water-based bentonite slurry were finished. Wavelet method was adopted to process the gained original waves of ultrasonic propagation in slurry, so we knew the velocity and attenuation coefficient of ultrasound propagated in different drilling fluids with different density. The first group experiments shows that with density of drilling fluid increase, ultrasonic velocity will decrease but attenuation coefficient will increase if ultrasonic frequency keep constant. The second group experiments shows that the power of ultrasound will intensify in small bore hole, the attenuation coefficient ismuch smaller than theoretical value.     

山东海阳周格庄多金属矿化带地质特征及找矿标志

周格庄多金属矿化带位于山东海阳周格庄东部,区内中生代地层广泛分布,中生代岩浆岩活动频繁,构造活动强烈、破碎带发育.激电异常明显且低阻高激化特征,多金属矿化期为岩浆期后热液阶段.岩体边部和外侧的断裂破碎带为成矿热液运移、储存提供了有利空间,是寻找多金属矿的有利部位.     

基于矢-栅混合数据的线目标缓冲区构建

结合矢量、栅格数据各自的优点,提出一种以矢栅混合数据为基础的线目标缓冲构建方法.首先创建垂直平分与线状目标的扫描线集合,然后对此欠量扫描线集合进行栅格化,从而获取栅格目标矩阵图.在提取边界后采用均值滤波、化简以及光滑技术最终生成缓冲区矢壁边界线,避免矢量数据复杂求交以及栅格数据边界失真问题.最后以洛阳某城市规划系统为例,实现城市道路集的缓冲.     

逐点内插法建立DEM的研究

本文讨论了移动拟合法和加权平均法两种逐点内插法建立DEM的原理及算法实现,并对其中的关键技术——动态确定阈值R和权函数的确定与实现进行了详细讨论。文章在分析常规权函数的基础上提出了一种新的定权方法。最后通过大量试验数据对两种内插方法的精度以及不同权函数的精度分别进行了评定。     

Interdecadal Change in the Interannual Variation of the Western Edge of theWestern North Pacific Subtropical High During Early Summer and the Influenceof Tropical Sea Surface Temperature

This study reveals that the interannual variability of the western edge of the western North Pacific(WNP)subtropical high(WNPSH) in early summer experienced an interdecadal decrease around 1990. Correspondingly, the zonal movement of the WNPSH and the zonal extension of the high-pressure anomaly over the WNP(WNPHA) in abnormal years possess smaller ranges after 1990. The different influences of the tropical SSTAs are important for this interdecadal change, which exhibit slow El Nino decaying pat...     

论"单位涌水量就是导水系数"

单位涌水量是井抽水水位降深换算为1 m时的单井出水量;导水系数是含水层宽度为1 m时,地下水水力坡度为1时的单宽流量.二者之间从定义上看毫无关系,但它们的单位(m3/d·m)(m2/d)是相同的.笔者经过多年探讨和初步试验后发现,单位涌水量就是管井抽水所利用含水层的导水系数.     

新疆某水库大坝变形监测方法研究

结合新疆克拉玛依三座坝线均长达5km左右的平原水库,介绍了由于地质环境影响大坝沉降和位移而建立变形监测控制网、观测方法、数据分析处理以及工作中的一些方法和经验.     

福建紫金山金矿露采矿石质量预算方法

结合矿床地质特征和露采工艺特点，通过几何切面分析法建立分析模型图，推导出紫金矿露采矿石质量预算公式。已知矿体平均品位、水平厚度、倾角、边际和围岩品位、采矿台阶高度、开拓方向与矿体走向间夹角、岩矿石安息角、地质矿量等9项参数，且当炮孔倾向与平台推进方向基本平行，矿岩体重也近于一致时，露采矿山可以准确预算出矿品位、贫化率、损失率和出矿量。据此预算结果还可对上述可变参数进行动态分析，以便增加经济和社会效益。     

乌鲁木齐地区水汞空白值较高原因分析

从蒸馏水的制备过程及乌鲁木齐10号泉的化学成份等方面入手，通过分析认为乌鲁木齐水汞空白值较高的原因是：①在蒸馏水的制备过程中自来水中汞富集到蒸馏水中；②乌鲁木齐10号泉水中含有较高的S^2-，使10号泉水汞测值偏低。另外，还探讨了如何利用水汞空白值来处理水汞资料，从而提高水汞观测资料的质量及其在地震分析预报中的作用。