Size variation of the end Permian conodont Neogondolella at Meishan Section,Changxing,Zhejiang and its significance

Recent works reveal that the size reduction of or- ganisms during the Permian-Triassic transition is of great importance for research on biotic mass extinction and recovery in this period[1,2]. Initially, Urbanek (1993) observed a decrease in the size of Silurian graptolites during the biotic crisis, and used the term “Lilliput Effect” to define the size reduction in sur- viving animal taxa[3]. Subsequently, researchers re- ported a decrease in size of late Devonian conodonts[4], heart urc…     

Shear wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle underneath the Tianshan orosenic belt

From April,2003 to September,2004,a passive broadband seismic array consisting of 60 stations was deployed over the Tianshan orogenic belt by State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics,Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration.Among them,51 stations make up an about 500-km-long profile across the Tianshan Mountains from Kuytun to Kuqa.The receiver function profile and S-wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle down to 100 km deep are obtained by using the receiver function method (Liu et al.1996,2000).The main results can be summarized as follows:(1) A clear mountain root does not exist beneath the Tianshan Mountains,and the crust-mantle boundaries underneath the stations mostly have transitional structures.This implies that the material differentiation between the crust and mantle is not yet accomplished and the orogenic process is still going on.(2)The crust beneath the Tianshan Mountains has laterally blocked structures in direction perpendicular to the mountain strike,and the crust-mantle boundary has a clear dislocation structure.Both of them correspond to each other.(3)The offsets of the Moho discontinuity are highly correlated to the tectonic borders on the surface and that corresponding to the frontal southern Tianshan fault reaches to 14 km.This manifests that large vertical divergent movement took place between different blocks.This supports the discontinuous model of the Tianshan orogeny,and the Tarim block subduction is restricted only to the southern side of the South Tianshan.(4)Inside the upper and middle crust of the Tianshan Mountains exist several low-velocity bodies correlated with high seismicity located on the mountain-basin jointures on both sides of the mountain and between different blocks,and the low-velocity bodies on the mountain-basin jointures are inclined obviously to the mountain.This implies that the low-velocity bodies may be correlated closely to the thrust and subduction of the basins on both sides of the mountain,the splicing of adjacent blocks and the fast uplift of the Tianshan Mountains.     

藏南基性岩墙群的地球化学特征

藏南江孜—哲古一带广泛分布有北西向和近东西向产出的基性—中基性岩墙群,它们是新特提斯洋晚期发生大规模扩张的产物。本文对这些基性岩脉进行了较为系统的元素地球化学和Pb-Sr-Nd同位素研究。元素地球化学研究表明,该岩体略为富集LREE,Eu的亏损不明显,表明岩浆结晶分异作用较弱;LILE的富集和HFSE的亏损均不明显,所有样品均以相对富集Ta、Ce和亏损La、Y和Yb为特点。铅同位素206Pb/204Pb比值和207Pb/204Pb比值变化范围较小,分别为18.330～18.717和15.504～15.674;而208Pb/204Pb值和μ值相对变化较大,分别为37.664～39.156和9.296～9.931;初始87Sr/86Sr值变化范围较大,为0.7044～0.7105;岩石的εNd(t)值变化范围为-4.49～ 6.77,绝大多数为正值。微量元素地球化学和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素研究结果表明,藏南地区基性岩墙群可能是由来自亏损地幔源的岩浆与来自富集地幔源(EM)的岩浆混合的产物,其快速侵位造成岩浆分异作用较差,而岩浆的不均匀混合导致LILE富集与HFSE亏损均不明显,并产生较大的初始87Sr/86Sr比...     

寒区圆形截面隧道温度场的解析解

根据冻土地区的实际情况地圆形隧道正冻区和未冻区的热传导方程进行简化,应用无量纲量和摄动技术对简化方程进行求解,给出了圆形隧道冻结过程的近似解析解。通过和有限元数值解结果比较,发现该近似解具有较高的精度,能满足工程实际的精度要求,该解既可用于工程估算 用来检验数值计算的计算程序及结果。     

改性聚丙烯酸钠的合成及其对金属离子Pb2+吸附性能的测试

对不同配比下改性聚丙烯酸钠作为吸附剂,吸附重金属铅的吸附容量进行了研究,得出Pb2+的吸附等温线。实验表明,在pH=5吸附时间30分钟1#样对铅的最大吸附容量为906 9mg g。     

基于灰色预测和神经网络的城市建设用地量预测

采用灰色预测和NARMA(p，q)递归网络模型预测相结合的方法，对城市建设用地量预测值进行神经网络组合预测，在杭州市的实际应用中得到了较好的结果。     

pGM(1,1)模型在变形预测中的应用

分析了GM（1，1）模型在背景值取值上的不足，提出了一种基于权的pGM(1,1)模型，通过模型比较，表明pGM(1,1)模型具有更好的预测效果，并用该模型进行了实际的变形预测。     

软流层部分熔融岩浆竖向迁移模型分析

针对地幔蠕动过程中，软流层部分熔融岩浆上升这一地质背景，从力学的基本原理出发，将软流层岩石抽象为一类充满液体的多孔介质，并假定其以均匀速度上升，对岩石中部分熔融岩浆的迁移机理进行了分析，得到了一组简化的公式，并进行了计算。结果表明在此简化模型下，可以得到一个临界速度值的表达式。当岩石上升的速度低于该临界数值时，部分熔融岩浆将在一定的界面上形成；若大于这个临界数值，部分熔融岩浆的形成将滞后到一段竖向区域内完成。同时简单的计算结果也说明部分熔融岩浆的迁移运动是实现热量及成矿物质元素向上迁移的重要原因。其结果和某些岩浆过程的地质分析是一致的，这对进一步研究地幔蠕动及其成矿动力学具有重要的意义。     

DZSS-1型深层数字地震仪

DZSS-1型深层数字地震仪由三分量检波器CDJ-6B、数据采集单元、磁带机、编码钟和回放装置组成。它采用循环浮点放大-A/D转换技术、低噪音运算放大器、CMOS器件,使仪器噪音小于0.3μV（折合到前级放大器输入端,均值）,动态范围大于96dB,采用调相制、串码、单轨盒式数字磁带记录。仪器频带范围1-30Hz,浮点72dB。有钟差显示（±1ms）、噪音和误操作显示。仪器主要技术指标（道间一致性、漂移、噪音、串音、误码率、主放台阶精度）可用微机进行检测,能满足地震测深和其它低频数字测量之用。