Simulation and Analysis of a Gravity Cyh''''nder''''s Stability in Short-Crested Sea

Generally, the reliability of ami -sliding and anti-overturning stability of an isolated gravity cylinder in a certain working period can be evaluated only when the statistical properties of short term stability are given first. The authors used numerical method to simulate the stability state function of a cylinder in short-crested sea, and further to get the probabilitical characteristics of the structure's stability by time domain analysis. The external loads appeared in the state functions include horizontal wave force, lift force and the respective moments, and the loads are correlated by co- spectrum. The numerical method presented in this paper can be used not only to solve short term reliability problem directly, but to calculate and analyse the long term reliability problem as well. For circular cylinders, an example of simulation and analysis is displayed in this paper.     

方斑东风螺养殖技术研究

本工作对方斑东风螺亲螺培育及产卵、种苗培养、幼螺养成过程中的一系列技术进行了研究,并对其行为及生态习性进行了观察.实验结果表明,在方斑东风螺养殖过程中,不同饵料培养效果的优劣顺序为牡蛎 〉鱼 〉鲆饵 〉鳗饵.在培养密度较高时,玻璃缸流水培养效果要优于静水培养.但同为低密度培养时,静水与流水效果差异不大.水泥池养殖结果显示平面养殖每平方米可养壳高15mm以下幼螺1 000～2 000个,壳高15～20mm的1 000～1 200个,壳高20～30mm以上的600～800个.使用鲍笼立体养殖亦可获得很高的成活率与生长率,将壳高20mm以上的幼螺放入鲍笼,4～5层笼叠加立体养殖,每平方米可养1 667～2 333个,笼养60d的成活率达95%以上.     

THE EFFECT OF CADMIUM ON THE ACTIVITY OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN MUSSEL VIRIDIS

The paper preliminarily discusses the effects of cadmium pollution on the alkaline phosphatase of mussel, mytilue viridid. The results show the cadmium pollution has a inhibition on the alkaline phosphatase, and the degree of inhibition rises with the increases of concerntration if cadmium in seawater. When the concentration is within the range of 1-500 ppb, the percentage of inhibited emzyme has a linear relationship with the logarithm of cadmium concentration. The results also prove that the salinity may increase the effects of cadmium on emzyme. The inhibition which may be indirect or secondary effects is reversible.Mussels play a purification role in the waste water containing cadmium, the purification rate of which may as high as 125 mg Cd2 gram (mussel)/day. This is a prospective method in purification and removing of cadmium.The study of effects of cadmium pollution on the alkaline phosphatase of mussel shows that in the study of effects of pollutants on aquatic organisms, biochemical index may     

海—气相互作用及其对我国气候的若干影响

本文综述了近年来我国学者在海－气相互作用方面的研究成果，集中探讨了海－气相互作用对我国气候的若干影响。结果表明：①我国许多地区的降水和气温变化具有明显的准３．５年振荡周期，这一特征与赤道太平洋地区的海面温度也表现出强烈的准３．５年振荡现象有着密切的联系；②我国气温与南方涛动存在着遥相关的事实，可以作为早期识别埃尔－尼诺的信号；③热带太平洋海温异常影响到副热带高压强弱和位置的变化，是导致我国东部夏季     

北海半岛近岸水域无机氮的变化特征

根据1988～1999年8个航次对北海半岛水域的调查资料。从无机氮的分布特征及三态氮的百分组成着手，分析研究了该水域无机氮的变化规律。结果表明：该水域无机氮含量具有春季明显高于冬季的分布特点。但三态无机氮的转化程度不高。与该水域无机氮的供应源以沿岸排污为主要输入途径有关；10年间无机氮的含量变化无论是整个海域还是局部海域，均以春季变幅远大于冬季，但在组成上春季NO3^-明显低于冬季，NH4^ 则与此相反。这与各时期不同季节氮的补充与消耗途径及转化速率不同有关。     

Efficient computation method for two-dimensional nonlinear waves

I~IOWNUmerics wave tank is a ~ tOOl by which variouS nonlinear wave - ac interactionpwhleln can be treated in time domain. As the face stage, we f~ our efforts on the devious of an effita saution tee~ of fully nofor waves. aam numtried of water - wavesconnected PwhlemS, es~ in a wave tank, is alwayS comas Of PartS: wave generation, P~ and a~. The effi~ Of a nUm~ wave tankdepends not Only on the qwhty Of the wave abotion tecboaue, which allowS the lOng times~ and keePS finite tank leng…     

渤海中南部春秋季浮游动物群落结构

1950年以前有关报道渤海浮游动物的文献很少。1958~1959年的全国海洋普查取得了大量的浮游动物资料(中华人民共和国科学技术委员会海洋组海洋综合调查办公室编，1964)。1982~1984年，在一年多的时间里，先后进行了每月一次的浮游动物调查(白雪娥等，1991)。1984年8月，11月和1985年2月，5月，有4个季度的浮游动物调查(孟凡等，1993)。除此之外，一些专家就渤海部分海区的浮游动物进行了研究(肖贻昌，1988；钟贻诚等，1984)。作为“渤海生态系统动力学和生物资源持续利用”研究的一部分，本文报道1998年秋季和1999年春季渤海浮游动物群落的调查结果，为渤海生态系统研究积累资料。